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Iris Recognition System

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Iris Recognition System
Enhancement Segmentation Technique for Iris Recognition System Based on Daugman’s Integro-Differential Operator
Asama Kuder Nsaef
Institute of Visual Informatics (IVI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia osama_ftsm@yahoo.com

Azizah Jaafar
Institute of Visual Informatics (IVI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia aj@ftsm.ukm.my

Khider Nassif Jassim Faculty of Management and Economics Department of Statistics University of Wasit Al-Kut, Iraq khider_st@yahoo.com

Abstract—In spite of having been highly recognized as one of the critical steps in recognizing and determining the accuracy of iris matching, segmentation process of Iris is still encountered with few problematic challenges, especially in the process of separating the iris from the eye image and eyelids and eyelashes as it leads to reduction of the accuracy. To enhance the accuracy of iris segmentation, therefore, this study was carried-out using Integro-differential Operator approach in the segmentation process with the aim of locating the iris region of eye image, by employing one centre of the iris and pupil. This approach is found more effective in emphasizing the accuracy of iris segmentation. The evaluation was carried-out at the end of the study using CASIA-IrisV3-Intervals Database. The results of the experimental evaluation showed that the accuracy of the iris recognition increased, and the speed was acceptable. Keywords-Enhancement Segmentation; Iris Recognition; Integro-differential

I.

INTRODUCTION

Due to the increasingly demanded security in reality, technologies have offered several systems for Pearson recognition which mainly depend on biometric features, and which posses wide commercial and security applications. Biometric systems exploit biological/behavior characteristics as means of identification [1], and such biological characteristics are more efficient and reliable for person recognition. Being mainly dependent on the



References: [1] [2] E. WOLFF, Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit. H.K. Lewis & Co. LTD,, 1976. R. P. Wildes, J. C. Asmuth, G. L. Green, S. C. Hsu, R. J. Kolczynski, J. R. Matey, and S. E. McBride, "A system for automated iris recognition," in Applications of Computer Vision, 1994., Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on, 1994, pp. 121-128. R. P. Wildes, "Iris recognition: an emerging biometric technology," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 85, pp. 13481363, 1997. C. Sreecholpech and S. Thainimit, "A robust model-based iris segmentation," in Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 2009. ISPACS 2009. International Symposium on, 2009, pp. 599-602. H. Proença, L. Alexandre, G. Bebis, R. Boyle, B. Parvin, D. Koracin, N. Paragios, S.-M. Tanveer, T. Ju, Z. Liu, S. Coquillart, C. Cruz-Neira, T. Müller, and T. Malzbender, "Iris Recognition: An Entropy-Based Coding Strategy Robust to Noisy Imaging Environments Advances in Visual Computing." vol. 4841: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2007, pp. 621-632. L. Masek, "Recognition of Human Iris Patterns for Biometric Identification," in School of Computer Science and Software Engineering. vol. Bachelor of Engineering degree: University of Western Australia, 2003. W. K. Kong and D. Zhang, "Accurate iris segmentation based on novel reflection and eyelash detection model," in Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing, 2001. Proceedings of 2001 International Symposium on, 2001, pp. 263-266. S. R. Kodituwakku, M. I. M. Fazeen, and K. Elleithy, "An Offline Fuzzy Based Approach for Iris Recognition with Enhanced Feature Detection Advanced Techniques in Computing Sciences and Software Engineering," Springer Netherlands, 2010, pp. 39-44. A. Gupta, A. Kumari, B. Kundu, I. Agarwal, S. Ranka, S. Aluru, R. Buyya, Y.-C. Chung, S. Dua, A. Grama, S. K. S. Gupta, R. Kumar, and V. V. Phoha, "CDIS: Circle Density Based Iris Segmentation Contemporary Computing." vol. 40: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009, pp. 295-306. L. Ghouti and F. S. Al-Qunaieer, "Color Iris Recognition Using Quaternion Phase Correlation," in Bio-inspired Learning and Intelligent Systems for Security, 2009. BLISS '09. Symposium on, 2009, pp. 20-25. J. G. Daugman, "High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence," Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 15, pp. 1148-1161, 1993. J. Daugman, "New Methods in Iris Recognition," Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 37, pp. 1167-1175, 2007. J. Daugman, "How iris recognition works," Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 14, pp. 21-30, 2004. J. Daugman, "How iris recognition works," in Image Processing. 2002. Proceedings. 2002 International Conference on, 2002, pp. I-33-I-36 vol.1. K. W. Bowyer, K. Hollingsworth, and P. J. Flynn, "Image understanding for iris biometrics: A survey," Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 110, pp. 281-307, 2008. W. W. Boles and B. Boashash, "A human identification technique using images of the iris and wavelet transform," Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 46, pp. 11851188, 1998. Chinese Academy of Sciences – Institute of Automation. 2006.Database of 2655 Greyscale Eye Images. http://www.sinobiometrics.com Version 3.0. [3] [4] [5] [6]

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