Preview

Is Hamlet Mad or Mad in Craft?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1110 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Is Hamlet Mad or Mad in Craft?
Is Hamlet Mad or Mad in Craft?
Madness is defined as the state of being mentally ill or having extremely foolish behavior. It is a condition in which is difficult to identify whether it is true or not. In William Shakespeare's masterpiece, Hamlet, there is confusion as to whether or not his madness is real. The ghost of his father asks Hamlet to avenge his death. While he tries to accomplish this, he puts on an antic disposition. The antic disposition reoccurs throughout the play, but is merely an act. Hamlet is mad in craft because he admits that he is not mad several times, he behaves irrational only in front of certain individuals, and he has many feigned actions.
From the very start, the ghost of Hamlet’s father tells him that Claudius is the one who murdered him. As soon as he is aware of the news, Hamlet begins to plan his next steps, saying, “How strange or odd soe’er I bear myself, as I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on” (1.5.179-181). An antic disposition means to act in a grotesque manner. This simply means that Hamlet is going to play a role of a mad person throughout the play. Hamlet does this so he can distract people from his intention of exposing Claudius for the murder of his father. Hamlet also states a second time that he is not in fact crazy. While talking to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet says, "I am but mad north north-west. When the wind is southerly, I know a Hawk from a Handsaw." (2.2.378-379). This implies that Hamlet is only crazy sometimes and at other times he knows what is going on. Another time that he admits he is acting crazy is to his mother, “I essentially am not in madness But mad in craft” (3.4.194-195). This final confession from Hamlet lets the audience know once and for all that he is faking his madness.
Besides admitting he is mad in craft, it is obvious that Hamlet is sane by his choice of actions around select audiences. If Hamlet can decide who he wants to act mad around then he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    the purpose of his old friends' visit and he is perceptive enough to see through…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet’s behavior makes everyone worry about his insanity, but his sagacious thinking shows his actions are thought out, and his depressive state of mind. Hamlet does not appear to be suffering from insanity or from the disabling mental illness, schizophrenia. The National Institute of Mental Health describes the illness, “People with positive symptoms often ‘lose touch’ with reality” (“What is Schizophrenia” 2). With schizophrenia, just like with insanity, someone might lose their understanding of what’s right and what’s wrong. In the play, Hamlet states his plan, “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet / To put an antic disposition on” (I.v.172-173). Hamlet clearly confesses to Horatio he will have to act erratic behavior. Through this…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He obviously shows his depression, expressing his contempt for his father 's successor Claudius, as well as his mother for marrying Claudius shortly after the late King Hamlet 's death. Depression also links to suicidal thoughts, of which Hamlet also suffers, as seen from his first soliloquy- "To be or not to be: that is the question" (III:i:131)₂. Despite suffering from depression, Hamlet clearly proves he has full sanity. For example, he talks to Horatio in a sane manner when he discusses his plans for revenge with him. His only acts of "insanity" occur when around nobles or figures of high authority, such as Claudius or Polonius. The acts of insanity have a deep underlying motive- to fool the entire court of Denmark into thinking he has gone mad. He does so in order to convince Claudius that he serves no threat to the king 's throne. The seemingly insane behavior also cloaks his plans for revenge and prevent him from looking suspicious to Claudius. These sources prove that Hamlet has indeed not gone insane. Therefore, his eccentricity serves as a part of his plan for…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The appearance of madness could help Hamlet achieve his goal of revenge, while making people suffer by making them believe that they are the reason that he is mad. Hamlet shows the audience this a few times, one of which is when he is planning on what to say to his mother after he wrote a scene that is a reenactment of his father being murdered with poison by his uncle. When planning how he is going to use this conversation to his advantage, he intends to “speak [daggers] to her but use none…my tongue and soul in this be hypocrites” (III.ii.361). When he does this he is saying that he will make his mother feel guilty for marrying his uncle in a short time after his father had passed away, but makes an important point to say he will not physically harm her. Hamlet manipulates his mother into believing that her marriage is a betrayal to his father, and that is the reason he has gone mad. Hamlet does this by saying “…you question [me] with a wicked tongue” (III.iv.12). When he does this he is calling her out for her implications that he is behaving in an evil and crazy…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Truly Mad?

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the beginning of the play, Hamlet warns his friends that he will go insane since it is only appropriate for him to act that way now that he knows that Claudius murdered his father.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sane or Insane

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To begin, Hamlet starts of insanity to try and achieve his goals. Hamlet uses is insanity as a weapon, changing insanity into the form of words or action. Hamlet is only insane towards his enemies or his enemies allies. For example, Hamlet attacks Ophelia, who has allied herself with Claudius with words “are you honest” (III.i) “are you fair” (III.i). Hamlet “speaks daggers” (III.ii) to Gertrude, because she is an interference to Hamlet. Also, Hamlet destroys Polonius so violently that Hamlet guarantees that Polonius is “dead, for a ducat, dead” (III.iv). Hamlet deeply harms both Ophelia and Gertrude with his words of insanity, while sending Polonius to the grace with his actions of insanity. All three people, Ophelia, Gertrude and Polonius, are Claudius’ allies, and by hurting Claudius’ allies, Hamlet is indirectly wounding Claudius. This is Hamlet’s short term goal: to get rid Claudius of allies. Besides using insanity to harm Claudius’ allies, the little presence of Hamlet’s insanity troubles Claudius. Gradually, Claudius gets more furious with Hamlet and knows that "madness in great ones must not unwatch'd go" (III.i.). Hamlet's insanity causes Claudius to send people to uncover the mysteries of his insanity. Hamlet's fake madness causes Claudius to increase anger. Claudius' confusion is Hamlet's other short-term goal. In brief, Hamlet's insanity has helped him achieve his short-term goals of eradicating Claudius' allies and confusing…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Is Hamlet Crazy

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Great wits are sure to madness near allied, and thin partitions do their bounds divide”. Although this quote by John Dryden was not directed towards Hamlet, this quote relates well to the argument of whether or not Hamlet was insane. The character of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s play The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is perhaps one of the most complex tragic heroes and possibly the most analyzed in all of English literature. Whether Hamlet was actually insane, or simply acting mad depends on the reader’s interpretation of the play. Hamlet is a complex character, he is the direct result of his psychological disorders. He is capable of quickly changing his emotions and state of mind from being happy, to being sorrowful, to being seemingly…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamlet appears to be insane, after Polonius's death, in act IV scene II. There are indications, though, that persuade me to think other wise. Certainly, Hamlet has plenty of reasons to be insane at this point. His day has been hectic-he finally determined Claudius had killed his father, the chance to kill Claudius confronted him, he comes very close to convincing Gertrude that Claudius killed his father, he accidentally kills Polonius, and finally the ghost of his father visits him. These situations are enough to bring Hamlet to insanity, but he remains sharp and credible.<br><br>Hamlet is able to make smart remarks to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, comparing then to sponges, "When he (Claudius) needs what you have gleaned, it is but squeezing…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Characters in Hamlet

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hamlet could be considered a brilliant actor, only if you believe that he is not insane, he was not! Hamlet was always the smartest person in the room, whether he was two steps ahead of someone of one step behind, he always knew what to do. It can easily be interpreted that Hamlet is acting insane just to not leave a trail for anyone to follow. Hamlet opens up to the Horatio and Marcellus and tells them that he will act mad: “How strange or odd soe’er I bear myself—As I, perchance, hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on” (1.5.177). Hamlet is clearly doing this so Claudius will not see him as a threat and will think of him as harmless. Hamlet is insane while actually sane. This is a perfect example of Hamlet being the smartest person in the room, as well as a perfect example of how madness shaped the play. If Hamlet did not act mad Claudius could have seen him as a threat much earlier and attempted to kill him much earlier. Even to the reader Hamlet seems insane, remember the reader knows what Hamlet is thinking. What Hamlet decides to do is “pronounced to be so atrocious and horrible, as to be unfit to be put into the mouth of a human being.” (Coleridge 4). Hamlet here has the reader believing that he is insane, however he could just be blinded by rage…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    We can definitely see his madness and the evidence that he really goes mad when he said he sees his father’s ghost in his mother’s chambers while his mother does not see the ghost. Hamlet intentions in acting insane in order to get to his goal: "I essentially am not in madness”, Hamlet tells his mother that he is not mad and that he is mad in craft. [Act III, scene IV, lines 188-199]. Hamlet believes he is sane all the times, and did not realize that his actions and his madness is overwhelming him. His attitude resulted to the death of several people which included his mother and the King of Denmark. He is more desperate with the marriage of his mother to his uncle. We realize his violence and jealousy towards his mother. With these events, he builds frustration and anger and which turns him into an insane character. After Hamlet had killed Polonius, he had nothing to say and he even went on to call him a rat. This shows that he doesn’t care much about killing someone and moreover it does not affect him too much because he is so persistent in revenge. It seems as if he will go above and beyond his limits to get revenge. After the death of Polonius, Ophelia dies and this does not affect Hamlet as much as we believe in the consequences because he does state that, “[He] did love [Ophelia] once,”…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Later on in the play, Hamlet begins to actually become a “mad man” because he did not go through with the murder. He begins to realize he has too many emotions to even think about…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early on in the play the reader is shown that Hamlet is going to act insane in order to figure out the murder of his father. Therefore, at random moments throughout the play, Hamlet will act insane in so that he can in turn retrieve more information about the death of his father. Although young and handsome Hamlet says he is feigning his madness many readers have called into question whether or not he is genuinely mad. The fact that he is indeed going mad at times is true. It is true for many reasons. Reasons such as questioning his existence, showing true evidence of insanity not achievable by a sane person and at times using consequentialism in his train of thought. There are many factors that play into…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Tragic Flaws

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of Hamlet’s ultimate demises were that he was unable to retaliate his father's death by playing mind games with king claudius and queen gertrude. In him doing this hamlet had to convince everyone including himself, that he has gone madly insane because he is grieving over his father's death. Hamlet was only doing this so king claudius would just confess to everyone including hamlet that he had murdered king hamlet. When hamlet says “But now listen to me. No matter how strangely I act you must never, ever let on...with…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You can push my buttons, but you can’t play me for a fool” (Shakespeare 3.2.336-40). Hamlet means he is not a pipe that can be played whenever, and he is the person who can see the tricks and lies and can’t be fooled easily. Also, that's when Hamlet found out they were not true friends, they were fake, but nothing will stop Hamlet either way. Another quote from Hamlet’s point of view, stating he isn’t crazy is “Madness? My heart beats just as evenly as yours does. There’s nothing crazy in what I’ve just uttered. Put me to the test. I’ll rephrase everything I’ve just said, which a lunatic couldn’t do” (Shakespeare 3.4.143-55). This quote tells you he is faking being insane as well because Hamlet is saying he could recall what he says, which a lunatic wouldn’t be able to do. People around Hamlet think he is going crazy, although it could be everyone else. For instance, Hamlet should be able to speak his mind and be straight forward because he is trying to tell the truth but no one will listen. Also, someone like Hamlet has time to plot out his revenge and knows what he is going to do. A lunatic would have no clue to do something like…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sanity of Hamlet

    • 1066 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet was too “assiduous” and “methodical,” (Firkins 631)to be psychotic. His mind was not affected by all of the affairs that took place, it was his character that was affected. Hamlet saw much to be gained by feigning his madness, and because of this he did many things that the persons of the play construed to be insanity. Another key factor that favors his sanity, is his madness around certain characters. Around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern he behaves completely irrational, but around Horatio he is completely civil. He only lapses into prose when he is fabricating insanity. Hamlet is simply a man dealing with a futile plight. His diction was so cleverly composed…

    • 1066 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays