Preview

Is Hamlet Moral?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
626 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Is Hamlet Moral?
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s character serves as the backbone behind the

tragedy’s portrayal of good moral consciousness. From Hamlet’s first encounter with

his father’s ghost, the audience becomes aware of Hamlet’s honorable motive to avenge

the death of his father. Hamlet’s honorable desire “to right the wrong sets him apart from

Fortinbras and Laertes, who desire merely to retaliate in kind for an injury done their

fathers” (Palfrey Utter Jr. 141). This propelling aspiration is the force behind the

following moral dilemmas that develop within the play, giving respectable color to

Hamlet’s sense of justice and morality as he seeks to fulfill his goal, trying to cure

whatever is “rotten in the state of Denmark (Shakespeare 50).”

As the play progresses, Claudius’ immoral stance in killing his brother for

personal gain causes the audience to expect Hamlet’s morally conscious counteraction.

For example, while Claudius thinks nothing of marrying his own brother’s wife, [Hamlet]

alone of all people in the court objects to his mother’s marriage on moral grounds

(Palfrey Utter Jr. 140).” He believes it to be an abomination against canon law, a

transgression that should never be forgiven. Also, while Claudius’ fear causes him to plot

Hamlet’s death in England, Hamlet, on the other hand, hesitates in killing Claudius in

order to wait for a time without prayer. The fact that Hamlet is indecisive and faltering in

accomplishing his revenge illustrates his inner struggle of staying morally correct.

Using the excuse of not wanting Claudius to go to heaven only serves to highlight

Hamlet’s use of a delay tactic. Because of this, Hamlet’s moral struggle directly foils the

character of Fortinbras whose strength and successful actions influence Hamlet into

believing that “[His] thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth” (Shakespeare 116).

Unlike Claudius and Fortinbras, Hamlet prefers to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    He has been told to avenge his father, and yet, this man is unable to do so. Hamlet has been unable to devise a plan in which he can trap Claudius and exact the revenge required by the phantom King Hamlet. He, Hamlet, a prince and son to a dead, disgraced father cannot sum up the energy to exact revenge, but a mere common player can stand before a group and blanch, weep, and go hoarse all for the sake of entertainment. Hamlet thinks it “monstrous” that this is so.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    American author, John Steinbeck once said “Power does not corrupt. Fear corrupts... perhaps the fear of a loss of power.” The theme of corruption is demonstrated in Hamlet by a series of events that lead to devastating decay. The “beginning of the end” is caused by Claudius, the present king of Denmark, Gertrude’s new spouse, and Hamlet’s uncle. Claudius is an intelligent antagonist whose Machiavellian plan of fratricide and his thirst for power drives Shakespeare’s tragedy. His powerful ability to manipulate brings Hamlet to insanity, but also brings short-term peace to the kingdom of Denmark. Critics argue that this trait would not leads to Claudius’ demise if it were not for Hamlet. However, Claudius’ own fear of his corruption being exposed destroys his facade of a capable king and ultimately leads his downfall.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a famous tragedy that follows the title character Hamlet’s wavering path of revenge. Early in the play, Hamlet encounters his father’s ghost, who tells Hamlet that his brother Claudius murdered him. Throughout the play, Hamlet is torn between his obligation to avenge his father and his uncertainty about this formidable task. Hamlet also experiences this indecisiveness when he contemplates suicide during several points in the play. Though he expresses disgust over Claudius’s inferiority to his father and his hasty marriage with Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, Hamlet more strongly detests his own procrastination in avenging his father. In order to conceal his insecurities, Hamlet decides to assume an “antic disposition”, which caused much confusion among other characters and led to a cascade of chaos. Hamlet’s indecisiveness, contrary to Laertes’ adamant desire for revenge, and his philosophy on suicide relate death and its uncertain nature to man’s irrationality.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the interactions of characters, Shakespeare’s Hamlet examines fundamental characteristics of society which can result in moral ambiguity for both the characters and the audience. In a time of transition between the traditional church led tenets and the emerging Renaissance humanist views, the title character is related to other characters to explore the notions of corruption, loyalty and love. Contrastingly, it is also in the rejection of others and isolation of Hamlet that questions as the nature of life is unravelled. Indeed, whilst the world of Hamlet may appear unfamiliar to a 21st century audience it is the examination of such intrinsic qualities of humans that remains pertinent.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Freudian critics have located Hamlet’s motivation in the psychodynamic triad of the father-mother-son relationship. According to this view, Hamlet is disturbed and eventually deranged by his Oedipal jealousy of the uncle who has done what, Freud claimed, all sons long to do themselves. Other critics have taken the more conventional tack of identifying as Hamlet’s tragic flaw the lack of courage or moral resolution. In this view, Hamlet’s indecision is a sign of moral ambivalence that he overcomes too late.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Hamlet is characterized as relatively rational in his acts, he nonetheless still possess a strong desire to enact just vengeance on those who have wronged him. While Hamlet arrives at a propitious opportunity to kill Claudius in Act III, while the unknowing murderer sits in prayer while Hamlet, dagger in hand, watches, he ultimately chooses not to, postponing the act until his uncle “is drunk asleep, or in his rage / Or in th' incestuous pleasure of his bed / At game a-swearing, or about some act / That has no relish of salvation in ’t” (III.iii.90-94). Hamlet wishes not only for his uncle to pay the ultimate price for his sins – his life – he wants Claudius to suffer in eternal damnation, reflecting the intensity of Hamlet’s feeling (Bloom 20). Only now do audiences realize the full extent to which Hamlet wishes for vengeance. Even among Hamlet’s wit and the guise of his “antic disposition”, passion and hatred…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Yorck S Skull

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, the returning prince finds that his scene of sanity is gone in picking up the broken pieces of his life. He tries to coup with it all, facing the reality of his father being dead, dethroned by his uncle, and losing the love of his life Ophelia. What more could a man take in staring death in the face and questioning it. As human beings we all have a purpose on this earth, to find what we are destine to do. Hamlet reaches acceptance of his situation. Wondering if he will be known for being a great avenger, or the son who didn’t avenge his father’s death.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English 30

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare presents many soliloquies. The character Hamlet for example has a few soliloquies in which he contemplates whether to take vengeance on his uncle or not. Shakespeare is constantly calling attention to Hamlet’s worries and delays. He repeatedly raises the issue of delay in decision making. Even though as the reader, an individual may think it is something he/she imposes on the play, but the play raises the issue itself. In Hamlet’s first soliloquy, Shakespeare shows the first true insight into Hamlet’s contemplative nature and his suppression of the passionate feelings towards Gertrude and Claudius. Hamlet agonizes over his hopelessness in carrying out the deed to avenge his father and is always searching for reasons why he is acting the way he is. No matter how much he…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Hamlet’ the character, as well as, the play has, very often and rightly, been referred to as a ‘riddle’ by learned critics, and there have always been attempts to solve this riddle. But to endeavor to reach any answer, whether that answer is satisfactory or not is another issue, to the riddle of Hamlet’s character without probing into his soliloquies is a hard pill to swallow. These soliloquies give us an insight into the intentions, thoughts and feelings of Hamlet at different stages of the play, and these are very crucial to the development of his character. His seventh soliloquy is no exception.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s revenge tragedy Hamlet was composed in the early 17th century Elizabethan Era, reflecting this society’s preoccupation with retribution and vengeance. It explores key concerns and concepts of everlasting relevance to audiences of all ages. The tragic hero Hamlet is intensely human and his struggles are familiar to all audiences. He educates the audience via vicarious learning, sharing his experiences as he explores fundamental issues of morality and mortality through his intense interactions with the lead female characters. Key concerns that are the driving forces in Hamlet include: deception and revenge. These overarching concerns help the audience to understand the prevarications and motivations of Hamlet, along with the multifaceted relationships between Hamlet, Ophelia, Gertrude and Claudius.…

    • 726 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s tragic play titled “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” (commonly shortened to “Hamlet”) is a well-known classic. The story follows a complex protagonist named Hamlet who faces a challenge that would end up changing his life. He is given the ultimatum to avenge his father’s death or to simply let it be. Hamlet is a character that appears to be insane, but in reality, he has reasons for his actions. Although he seems mad, he only acts this way in front of certain people. He knows it is what he has to do to avenge his father’s death by killing his father’s murderer. During the story, the ghost of Hamlet’s father appears and tells him the truth about how he died. He explains to his young son that he was murdered by King Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle. Hamlet is commanded by the ghost to seek revenge on Claudius and regain order to Denmark. The prince of Denmark is eager to get his vengeance on his father’s murderer when he first hears the news, but he contemplates what he should do because he knows his actions would not be moral. Eventually, he decides to get his revenge and kill the king because it is what his father wished him to do.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet’s enduring dramatic merit, and by extension its unfailing worthiness of critical study, is mostly pinned on its ability to explore universally understood emotions and ideas that contribute to our understanding the human condition. Humanity’s innate fascination and desire for vengeance is probed in Hamlet, which is a play about revenge rather than a traditional revenge tragedy, shown through Hamlet’s deep philosophical musings about his task, such as whether true revenge would be served if Claudius ends up going to heaven. Revenge drives the double strands of the play’s plot: Hamlet’s revenge against Claudius; Laertes’s against Hamlet’s. Another less prominent strand is Fortinbras’ revenge against King Hamlet’s, who annexed Norwegian land. Shakespeare asks us to consider the notion of revenge on all these levels. By counterpointing these strands of the plot, as well as the different characters’ (Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras) reaction to their task, Shakespeare explores the range of ways humans deal with our desire for vengeance. Hamlet is full of doubt and moral scruples, but Laertes and Fortinbras are Herculean men that seek vengeance with ease and direction.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hamlet - Destiny

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The character of Claudius makes several decisions that are morally wrong. In the decision to murder King Hamlet, lust overcomes love in a sense that he murders his own brother due to his desire to be King. His need for power allows him to sell his soul to the devil. After the murderous scheme is discovered by Hamlet, Claudius is troubled by his guilty conscience. "O, my offence is rank, it smell to heaven;/It hath the primal eldest curse upon't-/A brother's murder. Pray can I not/…My stronger quilt defeats my strong intent." (Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act III, Sc. iii..36-40) Still, however, he is not ready to give up the throne. It is obvious that Hamlet's sudden madness is a result of his knowledge that Claudius did in fact kill Hamlet's father. Nonetheless, the desire, and the longing to be king is far too strong for Claudius to resist. His need…

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, documents one character's continual development. From a hesitant youth to a ruthless revenge-seeker, there are three major turning points that propose the start of Hamlet's wicked evolution. In dealing with his father's passing, Hamlet's grief burdens him to be overwrought with emotion and causes him to contemplate the irrational, even murder. The Players' scene, Prayer scene and Closet scene all present possible key turning points for this change. Although Hamlet's sanity remains questionable throughout the play, these three scenes suggest possible points in which Hamlet becomes particularly vicious. Beginning with the vision of his father's ghost relaying the notion of his own murder by Hamlet's uncle, Claudius, Hamlet's mind becomes increasingly flooded with impulsions.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet’s reoccurring problem throughout the play is his inability to follow through with his plans, and take action as he promised himself he would. Soliloquys come out of Hamlet’s mouth more often than a sword is drawn to Claudius. “To be or not to be-that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or take arms against a sea of troubles…” (127). The proposal of suicide, is Hamlet’s way of coping with the drama in his life, and putting off the murder of King Claudius. Debating the topic of his own death provides evidence of Hamlet’s curiosity with questions of no definite answer.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics