Preview

Is Othello a Tragic Hero?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1469 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Is Othello a Tragic Hero?
To what extent can Othello be considered a ‘tragic hero’?

The extent of which Othello is a tragic hero has been open to much debate; the basis on which he is judged falls to Aristotle’s established view of the crucial elements that distinguish whether a person is truly tragic. According to Aristotle, a tragic protagonist is a nobleman or person from high status, who contributes to his own demise and illustrates a flaw or weakness in judgment. The tragic protagonist must make a fall from a high state of being to a low state or death. The tragic hero’s downfall, said Aristotle, was brought upon by some error of judgement. Aristotle’s theory is not the final word on tragedy, however it can support in pinpointing the pivotal traits in Othello’s character and when they occur, with great accuracy. This tragic ‘flaw’ has sometimes been incorrectly interpreted in moral terms, and some critics have looked for some moral weakness in the tragic hero. For Othello, this has led to the commonplace assertion that his fall is because he was too naïve and trusting in his subordinate, Iago. Although, metaphorically speaking he does fall from a great height, it would be wrong to suggest that because Othello satisfies one of the Aristotelian criteria, it makes him a tragic hero. It is only when the six basic ideas are considered, can a hero be justly regarded as ‘tragic’.

Nobility can be defined as a person who possesses excellent qualities of mind and character and who is not mean or petty. If you were to judge Othello’s character on the basis of this definition then it would be unfair to suggest that his nobility can support his claim to be a tragic hero. To some, Othello lacks nobility and portrays a number of actions to justify this. His prestigious role as a General-to an extent-proves his nobility to the audience. For Othello to live in a predominantly white Venetian society, requires a certain amount of bravery which in a sense partially fulfils the criteria required

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Authors aim to relate, sympathise, or evoke any emotion from their readers. William Shakespeare achieves this goal through his use of Aristotle’s tragic hero who evokes sympathy for the character and forces the reader to evaluate certain traits in themselves. Tragic heroes possess a tragic flaw or downfall that leads to their death. Shakespeare uses the characteristics of Aristotle’s tragic hero to create a character that readers connect to and, despite their flaw, sympathize with. The fate of tragic heroes end in their death due to their own mistake or character flaw.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello is a tragic hero whose jealousy is cleverly manipulated by the maleficent Iago, transforming him from a noble figure to a disturbed murderer. In keeping with the tragic genre, Shakespeare depicts a sequence of events through which bring about Othello’s decline. The playwright slowly escalates the emotional intensity of the play as Othello becomes more obsessed and less rational. The audience experience a range of emotions as the emotional escalation created is at last over.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aristotle defines a tragic hero as someone, usually a male, who “falls from a high place mainly due to their fatal flaw.” During the highest point of the tragic hero’s life, something is revealed to the protagonist causing a reversal in their fortune. This reversal of fortune is caused by the flaw in their character. Tragedy evokes catharsis, a feeling of pity for the protagonist in the audience. While both the characters of Lear and Antigone possess some tragic features required to be a tragic hero, only one proves to be the true tragic hero.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tragic flaw, Change of fortune, Ignorance to knowledge, Excessive pride, Fate greater than deserved, feelings of pity felt by the audience. Six key elements theorized by Greek philosopher Aristotle that defines what a true tragic hero is. Someone whose own judgement of error leads to their demise and In most cases involving plays, the main character is the tragic hero. However, when one is ruminating the distinctive aspects of Antigone there can be two tragic heroes. Antigone and Creon, both with the potential of inquiring the role of a true tragic hero in this tragedy.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    is an epic tragedy. Shakespeare’s character Othello is a tragic figure as he is one who is relatively respected in society, but not by everyone as Iago does not have respect for him. Othello is let down by his own weakness, which is strong love and being too trusting.This essay will explore Shakespeare’s representation of Othello and different interpretations of his character.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tragic Greek dramas featured tragic heroes, mortals who suffered incredible 
losses as a result of an inescapable fate or bad decisions. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is a character, usually of high birth, which is pre-eminently great, meaning they are not perfect, and whose downfall is brought about
 by a tragic weakness or error in judgment. The three Greek heroes Oedipus, Medea and Agamemnon, who each killed a member of their family, carry most of the qualities that make up a tragic hero: being of noble birth, being surrounded by an extraordinary circumstance, and gaining self-awareness or some kind of knowledge through their downfall. There is an important need for the audience to identify with the Aristotelian hero through their faults; faults are what inevitably make the hero a human rather than a God since to be human is to make mistakes.…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Othello’s prestige (that of a dark, tall, African Moor), joined with his particular charisma, aids him in achieving the admiration and loyalty of the Venetian people and senators. Othello, subsisting as a soldier for a large interval of his life, is viewed as an exceptionally honourable gentleman. His status as a governor-general itself displays an aura of aristocracy, poise, and potency. The identity portrays someone who is sustained in tremendously high reverence by the people of Venice. In addition to him exhibiting pronounced characteristics and courage, Othello also exhibits pride. He retains his composure during the initial confrontation with the senators when he is accused of witchcraft when Desdemona's father faces Othello about his courting his daughter: “Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors,/ My very noble and approved good masters,/ That I have ta'en away this old man’s daughter,/ It is most true. True, I have married her./ The very head and front of my offending/ Hath this extent, no more,” ( I.iii.76-81). Though Iago is the venomous serpent of the play, it is Othello’s tragic faults of gullibility and jealously that convert him from an aristocrat into a venomous creature himself, which inescapably carriages him to his demise. Although Iago fuels the fire that is Othello’s jealously through his tactics of…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus, a Tragic Hero?

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Aristotle uses six different points to define a tragic hero. The tragic hero must be of noble stature and have greatness. Though the tragic hero is pre-eminently great, he/she is not perfect. The hero’s downfall is partially his/her own fault, the result of free choice, not of accidental means. The hero’s misfortune is not wholly deserved and the punishment exceeds the crime. The fall is not pure loss. And though it arouses solemn emotion, tragedy does not leave the audience in a state of depression. (VCC Lit Online) Using Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, we will show that Oedipus in Oedipus the King is in fact a tragic hero and how his decisions led to his downfall.…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tragic hero is a character within a story whose defined characteristics precipitate the downfall of the plot. By Aristotle’s definition, a tragic hero is one who possesses a characteristic flaw, leading to his wrong actions, careless personality, and realizes his mistake towards the end of the story. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Romeo and Juliet he creates the story of two lovers from brawling families who wish to be with one another more than on side with their families. It can be argued that Shakespeare’s original intention of the play was to create a tragedy resulting from the actions of a tragic hero, which brings the death of the two lovers in the end. Romeo is an example of the classic tragic hero, exhibiting one’s many characteristics.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus Tragic Hero

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aristotle uses six different points to define a tragic hero. The tragic hero must be of noble stature and have greatness. Though the tragic hero is pre-eminently great, he/she is not perfect. The hero’s downfall is partially his/her own fault, the result of free choice, not of accidental means. The hero’s misfortune is not wholly deserved and the punishment exceeds the crime. The fall is not pure loss. And though it arouses solemn emotion, tragedy does not leave the audience in a state of depression. (VCC Lit Online) Using Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, we will show that Oedipus in Oedipus the King is in fact a tragic hero and how his decisions led to his downfall.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Othello: The Tragic Hero

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Through extensive critical study of William Shakespeare’s play Othello, taking into account the countless productions of the play over the years, which reaffirms its status as an enduring valued text, it becomes distinctly evident that part of its ability to continually engage readers is drawn from its treatment of themes universal to the human experience , such as verisimilitude and jealousy. Society’s constant struggle with what is real and what is not in our modern world, coupled with our everlasting battle with human emotions such as jealousy, give the play textual integrity, ensuring that the play is reputable of critical study. This can be specifically realised through the close analysis of Act 3 Scene 3, Act 1 Scene 1, and Scene 3 in which Shakespeare utilises his art to replicate life and verisimilitude to confront the audience’s perception of reality and jealousy. Close examination of these pivotal scenes in regards to the key thematic concerns not only accentuates the interpretation of the play as an Aristotelian tragedy, but also draws attention to why Othello continues to engage and enthral contemporary audiences.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conventions In Othello

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The tragedy play, one that has captivated many for its effectiveness in understanding the human flaws and how they can lead to eventual downfall is one that Shakespeare’s plays embody. However, there is such a play that contains these elements, yet it manipulates the genre’s conventions for a new effect, the play Othello. This play is centered around a Moorish noble, a soldier who faces conflict regarding his beloved Venetian wife. The themes present in this play are that of trust, jealousy, honesty, love, stereotypes, friendship, and above all deception. Through the use of all of these themes, it sets the stage for how Shakespeare…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brutus Tragic Hero

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Aristotle is a Greek philosopher who made significant contributions to many different aspects of literature. In Aristotle’s philosophical treatise, Poetics, a tragedy is depicted as the downfall of a tragic hero, which is conveyed through the unification of hubris, free choice, and an error of judgement. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as a person of noble prestige and greatness. Although the tragic hero is notably great, he or she is not perfect because they possess a tragic flaw. The hero’s intention to accomplish a goal inevitably leads him to confronts multiple challenges or limits. Aristotle acknowledges that the tragic hero must have a tragic flaw, or hamartia…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    8. 'Tragedy is the art form created to confront the most difficult experiences we face: death, loss, injustice, thwarted passion, despair' (Wallace)…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Tragic Hero Essay

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. According to Aristotle there are three key traits that denote a tragic hero. Given data from the play by Sophocles Oedipus the King, as well as other literature, we will reveal that as a result of his position, wealth and astuteness, he was not only great but destined for tragedy.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays