Babies who weight 5.5 pounds (2500grams) or less at birth are low babies with low birth weight. Babies weighing 3.3 pounds (1500 grams) or less are Very low birth weight babies. There is a significant medical and social cost for low birth weight infants and preterm births. Low birth weight is a major predictor of infant mortality. Ethnic and cultural group’s disparities related to low birth weight infant and preterm infant are significantly disproportionate, affecting minority Americans. Although infant morbidity can not be directly linked with low birth weight but it is a frequently used as a marker for poor health at birth because it amounts for the leading risk factor for infant morbidity and for subsequent mortality among the surviving infants. The extent of which ethnic and cultural disparities in low birth weight reflect socioeconomic inequalities, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, young maternal age and low educational achievements are also associated with low birth weights. The hospital costs for low birth weight infants during the first year of life in 2001 totaled $5.8 billion, representing forty-seven percent of all infant hospitalizations costs and twenty seven percent of all pediatric hospital costs. Even if the infant’s family has insurance, the co pay amount is significantly large, if we include cost of travel, lodging, food, time off from work and loss of productivity; it is very expensive and unaffordable for the society and the families. Pre term births increase a child risk for health and developmental problems. Pre term births less than thirty seven weeks of gestation is associated with poor health and social/emotional functioning measured at preschool age, adolescence and young adulthood. Less than 29 weeks of gestation age infants are at risk of increased impaired brain function due to brain injury and disruptions in early brain development. Low birth weight is also linked to various problems in infants, including : chronic conditions such…
The main purpose of the article is to inform the world about the problems of poverty. The Organization habit of humanity builds homes and are doing everything they can possibly to help the people who are suffering from poverty. Men, women, and children are not having the necessities that the human body needs to live for example, food, water, shelter, proper clothing. The message the article is trying to send is for the public to contribute to help in any way as possible to give those in need another chance at life. Geroge stated to readers that it is not right to judge poverty in the United States by the standards of other countries. This behavior doesn't help end America`s problem with third world poverty and depression era poverty.…
In our failed efforts to put an end to poverty in America, it is still remains alive and well, leaving millions of Americans to subject themselves to strenuous acts just to feed themselves and their families. The problem of persistent poverty is a complex one that makes people living in America finding themselves unable to make ends meet, for themselves in the competitive, through no fault of themselves.…
The time of the reconstruction era was full of new advancements to the industrial revolution many immigrants traveled from their homes of poverty and poor conditions to experience a better life for their families. The dream of the immigrants was that of achieving the successes of their dreams. Instead what the immigrants found was that of a vicious cycle of poverty.…
More than forty-five million people, or 14.5% of Americans today are living below the federal poverty line. As we know twenty-two percent of wealth is owned by only one percent of the population. This means that only 78 percent of Americas wealth is distributed throughout the upper middle class, lower middle class, working poor, etc. According to Frank Holmes a person that is apart of the 1% has to earn at least $521, 411. While a family of four that is considered to be living in poverty makes an average of $24,600(Amadeo 1).…
In the words of Martin Luther King Jr., “There is nothing new about poverty. What is new, however, is that we have the resources to get rid of it.” There are more than 46 million people dealing with poverty today in America and the poverty rate increases every day. However, did you know how poverty plays a huge part in America's problems? Poverty plays into problems we see in America today because there is crime, health issues, and damaged communities.…
Poverty is everywhere in America. In most big cities, just walking down town you will see plenty of homeless people and run down areas. Somebody needs to help America with this problem. Ending poverty will raise our economy, slow crime and overpopulation. The best way to end poverty is demolish all the run down areas and put all the poor people in a cage under water to live forever.…
Across America, approximately 15% (46.5 million) people live below or at poverty level. It’s projected to rise to its peak since the last 50 years. Citizens are becoming more dependent on government aide today, with one out of every seven adults and one out of every four children on food stamps. The poverty rate for children living in the United States is 22 percent, and is only expected to rise from there.…
The article that I read was about the poverty in America of the 21st century. I decided to learn more about the economics that occurs in our society. The components that were in the article which had caught my interest were the average incomes, poverty rates and employment rates. These topic helped me understand that the economy has slowly increased from the rate of 3.4% in 2014 to 5.2% in 2015. By the time I get a job the income will have increased by at least 5.8%. The poverty rate for the U.S. is 14.3%. Compared to the rest of the world the U.S. is poor. The richest country in the world is Ireland. I have found that the U.S. has a 3.8% unemployment rate. I visited these sites for my information.…
One factor less studied is the inequality of living conditions between different racial groups. There is growing interest in the woman’s ecological environment and their effect on birth outcomes. As well as interest in the role that economic political and cultural factors play in the low birthweight gap. A low birthweight baby is defined as an infant born that weighs…
With the thought of poverty, several issues come to mind: money, crime, health and welfare. These are the top four concerns when responding to the issue of poverty in our nation as a whole. Each presents problems and solutions, but addressing them in the face of government is difficult; for every good point or action, there is a negative reaction affecting both pro and con supporters.…
In the United States, the Great Depression started soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. The Great Depression was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world. Over the next few years spending and investment stopped causing steep declines in industrial output and rising levels of unemployment as failing companies laid off workers. Times were tough, and by 1933, 13 to 15 million Americans were unemployed and nearly half of the country’s banks had failed. The Dust Bowl was the name given to the Great Plains area when devastated by drought during the 1930s. In the midst of the Great Depression, the states of Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico experienced little…
Thousands of people worldwide are suffering from poverty. People do not choose to live in poverty, society leave them with no choice. They usually live in isolated areas and have little business nearby. Poverty does influence, power because there are less opportunities and poorer health, which makes life more difficult than someone that is wealthy.…
According to Edelman, the American government has tried several ways to extirpate poverty in the States but it doesn't bode well. Many people in America are still living under the poverty line due to some study reasons. Some of these reasons include, the economy working against the misfortune people of America and only the top tiers benefits from the growth of the economics, exacerbated by trends in family compositions and also the new jobs paid less compare to the previous ones.…
According to the U.S. Census Bureau around 14.5 percent or 45 million Americans live in poverty. That may not seem like much, but there are many causes and effects of poverty. The causes of poverty are inheritance, no parental figures, and lack of education or training.…