Israeli and Arab Conflict

The shared language, religion and culture amongst the majority of Arab civilians in the Middle East, have been known to deliver the feeling of patriotism and chauvinism for Arabs all around the world. Arab citizens have supported each other throughout conflicts with the west in the twentieth century and are united under a single ideology. “We swear to God that we shall not rest until we restore Arab nationalism to Palestine and Palestine to the Arab nation. There is no room for imperialism and there is no room for Britain in our country, just as there is no room for Israel within the Arab nations”. This speech made by Colonel Nasser in 1964 gives evidence to the strong anti-west essence and unity in the Middle East. There have been many influential figures that have had an impact on the political landscapes of the Middle East and the development of Arab Nationalism in this region. However, the significance of events and leaders in the Middle East during the twentieth century in developing political relationship is arguable, but for some the legacy and impact of Nasser holds particular significance. Historian Herman states “[Nasser’s] determination, the unconditional support he received from the U.S.S.R. his very ability to survive military blows and diplomatic threats fuelled the struggle for self-determination throughout the Arab world”. Whilst historian Shehata claims “torture was widely used by [Nasser’s] secret police to extract confessions from those opposed to Nasser and his regime”, there is a clear contrast to Herman’s comment as Shehata emphasises that Nasser’s presidency is similar to a dictator. This essay will examine the extent and influence that Nasser visions and politics had for political relationships within the Middle East. This will be done by examining some of the key moments in his career and what impact they had on the changing and volatile political history of the Middle East. Gamal Abdul Nasser was beyond doubt a leading

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