“Hopes becomes Happiness, When Dreams becomes Reality”
India, ruled by the British for more than 200years, finally with the legendary struggle it got independence in 1947. the nation with much of its resources taken by the British during its era, which holds 75% agro based industry have to plan for its development. Our eminent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr.Radhakrishnan, and Smt.Indra Gandhi had fore seen the nation’s development and took so many decisions that make “India” a superpower in all fields of agriculture, industrialization, education and sustainable resources in its near future.
With the 2nd five year plan in 1956-61 drafted mainly emphasized on the promotion of industrialization, India known for its ancient science and cultural method, and had great mathematicians, astronomers. Development in industrialization showed way for rocket science also. The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was found in 1962 with Dr.Vikram Sarabhai as its chairman.
After this the epoch of ISRO (Indian space research organization) begins in 1969 under the chairman ship of honorable Dr.K.Radhakrishnan with the motto “space technology in the service of mankind”. ISRO is among the 6 world’s largest government space agencies. Indian space research organization in Bangalore developed its first satellite “Aryabhatta” who was a great mathematician and an astronomer, and was launched in 1975 with the help from Soviet Union launch vehicle. Then the Rohini Satellite the first Indian satellite to be placed in orbit with the Indian made launch vehicle SLV3 (Satellite launch vehicle).
After this ISRO developed two main type of launch vehicle system. one is PSLV(polar satellite launch vehicle) and GSLV(geosynchronous launch vehicle). the PSLV is mainly designed for placing satellites in polar orbits and GSLV in geostationary orbits Though ISRO facing some difficulties in GSLV it will overcome the issues within short span