When looking at the work done in schools around the promotion of wellbeing, there are many different state and national frameworks that inform school-based practices. I have chosen to discuss the Framework for Student Support Services in Victorian Government Schools (Department of Education 1998) pictured below.
This framework outlines four major principles or levels of activity, grouped together with the ‘resilient student’ at its centre. The major principles are primary prevention, which is presented in the framework as the largest of the four principles and therefore indicates that it should be given the most attention, followed by early intervention, intervention and postvention.
I'd like to start by posing the question what is resilience and how can resilience be recognised in a student? Resilience can be defined as “the set of attributes that provide people with the strength and fortitude to confront the overwhelming obstacles they are bound to face in life”(Sagor, 1996, p.38). There are also certain characteristics and descriptors of resilience that have been recognised by teachers and described by Sagor (1996) as being the most “social, optimistic, energetic, co-operative, inquisitive, helpful, punctual and on-task” (p.38) students. So the aim for wellbeing in schools should be on trying to instil some of these qualities in its students as a preventative measure to give them the best chance at becoming a a resilient student and hopefully carrying that on into adulthood.
Primary prevention is the largest area in the framework because it constitutes the broadest and most significant area of activity. The aim is to provide students with the skills and tools needed on the path to becoming a resilient student. This means raising awareness to what makes students vulnerable, developing targeted programs and strategies that help to reduce these vulnerabilities and increasing awareness the issues whilst providing