Preview

IT242 Week 5 Switching Checkpoint

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
318 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
IT242 Week 5 Switching Checkpoint
Circuit Switching and Packet Switching

IT 242
May 4, 2014

Circuit Switching and Packet Switching
Circuit switching, although more reliable than packet-switching because it is able to get your message across without any hiccups, is old and expensive. Circuit switching is based on having a dedicated line or session between two stations and thus, you are able to get the full message across without congestion or interruptions. An example of circuit switching hardware is PBX. In addition, with circuit switching, a path to the destination is already decided upon before the transmission starts and it only terminates once the session is complete and sends its message through. A disadvantage of circuit switching is that you are only able to use the line or transmit one session at a time because of its dedicated circuit. Another disadvantage is its cost.
Packet switching is more modern and transmits voice data. Although, as compared to circuit switching, the quality may be lower because of the ability to use lines or sessions at the same time and thus, creating congestion or even data loss. With packet switching there is no circuit dedication like circuit switching. However, unlike circuit switching where the path to the destination is already decided upon before transmission, with packet switching, each packet has to find its own route to the destination. The disadvantage of packet switching is the potential for low quality transmissions and even data loss.
In my opinion, these days, packet switching is more commonly used because it is used in LAN technologies or set ups. I would think that circuit switching is used for analog lines and networks, but during these days where most organizations are changing to digital and especially VoIP, packet switching would be more common.

References
This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the information with your



References: This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the information with your reference entry.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Assignment 1

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Data Over Telephone Lines – Telephone was originally invented to transfer voice. However, now you can transmit data over the telephone. The fixed-line telephone is on analog systems capable of transmitting only a narrow range of audio frequencies. Because it only transmits a small portion of the audio spectrum, it may not seem like a good choice for transmitting data.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    circuit switching- The overall process by which a series of telco devices called circuit switches connect a circuit from one customer device to the other.…

    • 445 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2) The 2 methods of packet switching are firstly Datagram approach and secondly Virtual circuit approach…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 7

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Virtual Circuit switching and datagram switching: Both transmit data using packet multiplexing. The packets are stored and then forwarded from each node in the path.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Landline Phones can use either network. If your 'phone uses the circuit switched network if it has high quality and high reliability. If not, you have an IP telephone using the packet switched network bad quality, drops, noise, unreliability ... but makes more money to the telephone companies.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Circuit switched services are the oldest approach to MAN and WAN circuits. They began operating over the PSTN or the Public Switched Telephone Network that carriers like AT&T, and Bell South ran on. A simple telephone call is based off of this premise. Circuit switched services rely on cloud architecture. This means that the users must lease connection points into the common carrier network, and then a person/computer dials the phone number of the destination and provides a temporary circuit. The circuit becomes disconnected when the computers are done exchanging data(phone is hung up). The two basic types of switched Circuit Services we use are POTS and ISDN. POTS or Plain Old Telephone Service, is referred to as dial up you may be familiar with. ISDN is the Integrated Digital Services Network. It combines voice, video and data on the same digital circuit. (Fitzgerald, 297-298).…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now I will discuss some advantages and disadvantages of Hybrid Topologies. With a network you can set up with wires or wireless. Being wireless will help you to connect many devices including phones and printers. Being wireless gives you the choice to move around more without having to worry about how long your wires are or how tangled they are. Also if you have a wireless connection is that you will not have problems with the signal it’s always there. You can run a wire 100 meters before you would need to boost your signal. With a wired connection you will have more speed. The wire is made of copper this makes it last a long time and wire is more secure, everyone knows that security is very important on any computer. The equipment for a wired connection is cheaper so while the wires cost more the equipment cost less.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Video Signal Technology- Video signals can be both analog and digital signals. Analog video consists of a low voltage signal containing intensity information, timing information, and a horizontal sync signal. Digital video signals contain a series of digital images displayed in rapid succession in “frames”, measured by FPS (frames per second).…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Glg 101 Week 1 Review

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the information with your reference entry.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    But each of these sectors evolve in different standards. For example, a fixed link uses based on voice over wires while mobile communication use data transfer protocols through radio (for example GSM, CDMA, 3G, LTE). The Internet also is transmitted through the wire but it uses more advanced technology, communications and data transfer protocols and dominant of these is the IP protocol. In turn, TV broadcasting at the moment is in transition from analog to digital television.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tst & Sts Switching

    • 11624 Words
    • 47 Pages

    Time Space Time (TST) switches are a particularly useful configuration of switching elements providing both time and space translation between channels of Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) telecommunications transmission lines. A TST switch interconnects digital bi-directional TDM communication lines with TDM communication involving the sharing of single transmission paths, individually, in time to provide multiple channels in a single transmission medium. This is a fundamental system improvement in telephone communications that should prove helpful in reducing cost of ordinary telephone service, and in enhancing the ability to provide many new kinds of service in meeting expanded communications needs. Electromechanical crossbar and relay switching systems, as generally used today in telecommunications switching have, for practical purposes, reached the limit of their capabilities. Extensive, continued adherence to these older technologies severely restricts capability, and greatly increases costs of telecommunication systems; and, particularly so with the expansion to systems of great size and complexity. While many advances have been made in capability and efficiency in the transmission area, with microwave, satellite, and high-capacity cable, and with both analog and digital repeaters and terminals being used, the exchange plant, including switching equipment in central offices and branch exchanges, remain in essence the same as in…

    • 11624 Words
    • 47 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Internet began to evolve when packet-switching networks came into operation in the 1960s. When transmitted, data is broken up into small packets, sent to its destination and then reassembled. In this way a single signal can be sent to multiple users. Packets can be compressed for speed and encrypted for security.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Packet Switching

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Packet switching is a digital networking communications method that groups all transmitted data, regardless of content type or structure, into suitably sized blocks called packets. Packet switching is the basic technology behind the internet. Packet switching was created by a man name Leonard Kleinrock. Kleinrock, a New York native, has impacted the start of the internet. Packet switching started with his doctorial thesis, which was published into a book two years later. He says for his PhD research he established the mathematical theory of packet switching.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Father of Packet SwitchingAlthough not much research exists on the creation and development of packet switching, it is for certain it has revolutionize the world of today. Technological advances are greatly increasing the many possibilities for business firms to conduct overseas activities. Who created such a machine that would catapult the world into more of an internet-based society than a social society, you may ask yourself? Many scientists and professors accounted for its development but there is only one professor that was able to send the first message via internet: Leonard Kleinrock! The following essay will touch upon the biography of his works/achievements, early, education, and awards received by such an ingenious man, who still lives among us.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Internet

    • 2536 Words
    • 11 Pages

    1958: – The Advance Research Agency Program (ARPA - USA), created the Information Processing Technology Office which started investigating the potential of universal networking. – Packet switching routes packets of data over a network from the originating node to the destination node, optimises the use of the channels available in a network, allowing for more data to be sent per unit time.…

    • 2536 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics