Depression has been recognized as a common disease since ancient times-mythological and religious texts contain descriptions of it. Much of what is known today about symptoms of depression and related disorders was defined by the ancient Greek and Roman healers who coined terms like ‘melancholia’ and ‘mania’ and observed their relationship. Today, approximately 121 million people worldwide are affected by depression, 18.8 million of whom are Americans. Over 35,000 American citizens die by suicide each year, it is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States today. (Joiner, 2010) Approximately 60% of those who commit suicide suffer from major depression. More Americans suffer from depression than from cancer, coronary heart disease, or HIV/AIDS. Depression affects everyone, about 15% of the population will
Depression has been recognized as a common disease since ancient times-mythological and religious texts contain descriptions of it. Much of what is known today about symptoms of depression and related disorders was defined by the ancient Greek and Roman healers who coined terms like ‘melancholia’ and ‘mania’ and observed their relationship. Today, approximately 121 million people worldwide are affected by depression, 18.8 million of whom are Americans. Over 35,000 American citizens die by suicide each year, it is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States today. (Joiner, 2010) Approximately 60% of those who commit suicide suffer from major depression. More Americans suffer from depression than from cancer, coronary heart disease, or HIV/AIDS. Depression affects everyone, about 15% of the population will