Ira Hamilton Hayes was an Akimel O'odham, or Pima Native American, and an enrolled member of the Gila River Indian Community. A veteran of World War II's Battle of Iwo Jima, Hayes was trained as a Paramarine in the United States Marine Corps (USMC), and became one of five Marines, along with a United States Navy corpsman, immortalized in the iconic photograph of the flag raising on Iwo Jima.…
Iwo Jima is a part of a chain of volcanic island groups called the Nanpo Shoto that extends about 750 miles south of Japan. The island lies within the center of the Volcanic Island group and is about 650 miles south from Japan. At the shape of a pork chop the island of Iwo Jima is just 4 miles long Stretching from the Northwest to Northeast. at the widest point of Iwo Jima the island is just 2 and a half miles across while at its narrowest the island is only seven hundred yards wide. Iwo Jima covers only seven and a half square miles and is the largest island in the volcanic island chain. Iwo Jimas most dominating terrain is mount suribachi an extinct volcano over 550 feet high on the southwest tip of the island. Iwo…
The attack left the base badly damaged resulting into one out of nine battleship’s being destroyed in the process however this was also a good thing for the American navy because the Japanese didn’t destroyed the supply depot for the ship’s fuel the same with they failed to destroy the american aircraft carriers. When the american fleet was trying to repair itself the Japanese moved down south in order to get more resources for their military they went so far south that they invaded new Guinea the Australian military were training local militia to face the threat that was soon to come. American forces soon came to fight off the japanese military when they broke the Japanese codes when both sides met it was then called the battle of the Coral sea, the…
George S. Patton Jr. was a senior commanding officer of the United States Seventh Army in the Mediterranean and European scenes of World War II, and is best known for his dedicated leadership of the Third Army in Europe after the Allied invasion on the beaches of Normandy, France in June 1944. Before George was a General for the Third Army, he gained his education at the Virginia Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy at West point, and studied the art of fencing and designed the M1913 Calvary Saber, also known as the "Patton Sword". Patton's first encounter with combat was during the Pancho Villa Expedition in 1916, and later joined the United States Tank Corps of the American Expeditionary…
Iwo Jima was under Japanese control until March in 1945, when it became the scene of a bloody battle between Japanese and invading U.S. troops during the last phases of World War II. Americans made new plans to attack Iwo Jima for their airfields. Which led to a very harsh battle for the control of the Japanese island of Iwo Jima.…
The battle of Iwo Jima was brutal and devastating. The U.S. suffered more casualties than Japan but the U.S. still succeeded. Thank you and remember the troops from the battle of Iwo Jima.…
On June 15 the U.S attacked the islands of Mariana. On the first day of fighting the U.S lost approximately 2,000 men. That night at around midnight the U.S sent in about 20,000 soldiers who fought until July 5th. After this battle, they tallied the Second Marines total loss at 333 men, the 27th Infantry at 277 men, and finally the Fourth Marines at 812 men. Following this, the U.S took over Mount Tapotchau in 15 hours. The Japanese tallied up about all but 1,000 Japanese soldiers were dead as well as 22,000 civilian casualties. On June 11th the U.S sent in 225 planes to take out the Japanese aircraft and air faculties. Over the next couple days the U.S sent in more planes to burn up the cane fields. The may have destroyed many things, however it was of little concern to the Japanese as the fixed it easily. How did this battle enhance America’s ability to wage war on…
War Hawk, in U.S. history, any of the expansionists primarily composed of young Southerners and Westerners elected to the U.S. Congress in 1810, whose territorial ambitions in the Northwest and Florida inspired them to agitate for war with Great Britain. The War Hawks, who included such future political leaders as Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, fiercely and aggressively resented American economic injuries and national humiliation during the Napoleonic Wars. They were further indignant over British encouragement of Indian hostilities toward settlers in the Northwest and hoped to use war with England to wrest Florida from Spain, Britain’s ally. The nationalistic fervor and anti-British sentiment whipped up by the War Hawks was a contributing…
The Battle of Iwo Jima was a major battle where the United States armed forces fought for the island of Iwo Jima for the Japanese Empire. This month long battle lasted from February 19 till March 26, 1945 and included some of the bloodiest fighting of the War in the Pacific and World War II. The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified. However the Americans on the ground had the U.S. Navy as well as the Marine Corps. They also possessed complete air supremacy over the island of Iwo Jima. American sea power and airpower were capable of delivering massive amounts of fire onto the Japanese troops.…
On December 7, 1941, America entered the Second World War, when Japan attacked US ships at Pearl Harbor. Even though the Nazis were defeated in May of 1945, the Japanese were relentless in their imperialistic pursuit to show their power. There was already a power struggle between the Japanese, Chinese, and Russia. But in 1941, they even challenged America, which brought the US into the war. The struggle for Guadalcanal, in August of 1942, initiated by the US marines and lasting for several months, US forces realized the ruthlessness of the Japanese troops, with their banzai and suicidal bayonet attacks at night.…
By 1944, America and her allies in the Pacific War had the ascendancy. In the west, the Japanese were being turned back in Burma and island hopping had isolated Japanese forces in the eastern sector. Combined with the attacks on Iwo Jima, was America’s desire to finally destroy Japan’s merchant fleet so that the Japanese mainland could not be supplied from the food-rich sectors of South East Asia which Japan still had control over. Linked to this, was the destruction of Japan’s remaining industrial base by the bombing of it by the American airforce.…
The Second World War, also known as WWII, set about in 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and would endure for the next six years. This war involved more than 30 countries composing the allied and coalition forces as well as that of adversaries. Objectives for this war comprised of the invasions of European and African states and the control of Asia. Concluding this war was the fall of Nazi Germany and the surrender of Japan in the summer of 1945. In the multitude of campaigns, the Battle of Iwo Jima had been part of the last Phases of the Second World War. Iwo Jima is a Japanese island located in the western part of the Pacific and lies approximately 760 miles to the south of Tokyo and roughly 575 miles from the Japanese cost.…
On February 19, 1945 one of the bloodiest battles of World War II commenced on the Japanese Island of Iwo Jima. Only five days later, “the shot seen round the world” (Turan) was captured by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. As it has been studied and proven time in and time out, the media was a driving force behind gathering support for entering the second world war after Pearl Harbor was bombed in December of 1941. Just like when someone hears the words “Pearl Harbor” they think, “a day that will live in infamy”, similarly when “Iwo Jima” is uttered, the first image that comes to mind is that one captured atop Mount Suribachi.…
Although the Americans had been "winning" before the bombing of Japan, the war was still raging and the Japanese were fully engaged in desperate attacks, including suicide missions, against American personnel. Despite military losses and firebombing of Tokyo and other cities, Japanese leaders were intent on continuing the war and exhorting their soldiers and civilians to fight to death. American soldiers, engaged in horrific…
The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a pivotal conflict during World War II characterized by some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific Campaign. For Japan, Iwo Jima served as their last line of defense protecting their homeland from the Allied advancements. Japan knew the strategic significance of the island for both Allied and Axis powers and was equally certain that the U. S. would seek to secure it. Resolved that America would pay a huge price for every inch of ground gained, The Battle of Iwo Jima become the bloodiest battle of World War II and remains the most costly of battles in Marine Corps history. Three Marine Divisions conducted an amphibious landing and assault to destroy one heavily defended Japanese Division on the 7.5 square mile island of Iwo Jima. The 36-day assault claimed 6,766 U.S. lives and nearly 20,000 wounded. For the Japanese, the loss was even more staggering with only 1,083 survivors of the original 21,060 defenders. General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, the commander for Japanese forces, “proved to be Japan’s greatest wartime general and…the most redoubtable adversary” for the United States. Kuribayashi displayed brilliant leadership and tactical application of strategic objectives, as he skillfully employed the art and science of mission command in his epic defense of Iwo Jima.…