He used public attacks against the Bank in the press, in addition to using his presidential powers to veto the Bank rechartering bill. Jackson also oversaw the removal of the federal government's deposits removed from the Bank of the United States. He had these funds placed in state banks also called pet banks. Jackson had overwhelming support and he was elected to his second term in a landslide. Biddle attempted to spite the president and bring attention to the bank by making it much more difficult for people to get access to the money they wanted. The bank charter was allowed to expire in…
The changing politics of the Jacksonian years paralleled complex social and economic changes. Between 1824 and 1840, polices moved out of the fine homes of rich southern planters and northern merchants who had dominated government in past eras. This time period is when the white middle and lower classes started to vote in larger numbers. As a result of Jacksonian Democracy, the amount of votes jumped from 350,000 to 2.4 million in 1840.…
Maryland, the bank did part of the constitution which means Jackson’s very loose view of commerce made his veto extremely conravetional (Doc. B). This made people like Daniel Webster extremely upset with Jackson’s unconventional view. (Doc. C). He claimed with the veto of the second national bank would cause public outcry. The partys unconstitutional ways got even worse with the government of South Carolina banning freedom of the press. With them taking away freedom of press the South Carolina government clearly not caring about the first amendment. (Doc. F). Jackson, diverging away from his parties plans to protect the constitution, and opposed regulations that were placed on the prized document of the nation he runs. Also, Jackson promised universal manhood suffrage throughout as part as their campaign slogan. Although after they take office, black and women still cannot vote. Also with the spoils system, Jackson gave many people powerful positions that had no background to handle that position. He took a system used by many presidents before him, and took it to the absolute extreme. Harriet Marinaeu visited the…
Jacksonian democracy is the political philosophy of United States President Andrew Jackson and his supporters. Jackson's policies followed the era of Jeffersonian democracy which dominated the previous political era. Prior to and during Jackson's time as President, his supporters (the beginnings of the modern Democratic Party) were resisted by the rival Adams and Anti-Jacksonian factions, which later gave rise to the Whigs. More broadly, the term refers to the period of the Second Party System (mid 1830s-1854) when Jacksonian philosophy was ascendant as well as the spirit of that era. It can be contrasted with the characteristics of Jeffersonian democracy. Jackson's equal political policy became known as Jacksonian Democracy, subsequent to…
major candidates: General Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, Speaker of the House Henry clay and William Crawford. After the votes were counted Andrew Jackson held 99 electoral college votes, while John Quincy Adams held 84 with Crawford and Clay each holding 12 respectively. Since no one candidate held the major vote it went to congress where Adams won and choose Clay as his secretary of state. This led to the election of 1824 being called the corrupt bargain and the to victory of Jackson in the Presidential election of 1828. The Jacksonian period or “the era of the common man” wasn’t necessarily of the common person, although it's most likely called this because of an increase in the common man's participation in politics, attempted reform movements to abolish slavery and the addition…
It is agreeable that the Jacksonian Democrats perceived themselves as strict guardians of the United States Constitution. It is not agreeable with how they went about preserving the political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity they stood for. While trying to create this balance, Jackson used tactics favorable only to his opinion. Jackson's main idea was to rid of aristocracy, giving the power to the poorer classes, standing against rich white men. The flaw in their scheme was that the people who came up with this idea were all rich white men.…
Jackson’s followers wanted to protect the constitution and the ideas it represented. They agreed with Jackson that the bank was a monopoly created to take their money, so naturally they opposed it. They thought it limited them and gave the elites power, and was too full of foreign investment. (Doc B) &(Doc C) The believed in a strict interpretation of the constitution, which would only allow for what was necessary, which the bank didn’t seem to be from their opinions. Jackson used his veto power to destroy the bank. The veto of the bank would later on be detrimental and cause the depression of 1830, once Jackson is out of office. Jackson tried to suppress non slave states from publishing abolishment articles, which he thought was constitutional. (Doc F) Also when the debate over the Constitutionality of the movement of the Native Americans ensued, Jackson refused to listen to the federal court ruling in Worcester vs. Georgia. In a way this was going against the constitution, because in the Constitution it is clear that is the President’s duty to carry out the federal court’s decisions and instead he disobeyed it and forced the Indians to move west. (Doc G) This is one way Jackson’s followers bent their interpretation of the…
hero, he was regarded by many as the spokesman of the common man. He entered the White…
Jacksonian Democrats agreed with the common man’s pursuit for equality, liberty, and happiness, regardless of status or affiliation, as promised in the Constitution. (Doc A) The Democratic support of these basic rights was reflected in the countless actions taken during Andrew Jackson’s presidency. By implementing the spoils system, opposing the nullification crisis, and vetoing the bank, for the most part Jacksonian Democrats guarded American laws and liberties.…
As a strict constitutional constructionist, Jackson indeed guarded what he considered the spirit of the constitution. This is borne out in his handling of South Carolina’s Nullification Crisis. By passing the “force bill,” Jackson made a statement that the position of John C. Calhoun and his home state was unconstitutional, and that he, as president, was prepared to back his ideals with force if necessary. Jackson further advanced his strict constructionist position through his handling of the “Bank War.” Nowhere in Article I, section 8 of the Constitution is the authority to create a national bank given to congress. By allowing Roger B. Taney to assist in withdrawing the federal treasury from the Bank of the U.S. and subsequently depositing the funds into regional “pet banks,” Jackson effectively disassembled what he viewed as a “monopoly of the foreign and domestic exchange” which was not “compatible with justice, with sound policy, or with the Constitution of our country.”(B)…
4. By late 1820s new idea of party spreading beyond NY, Jackson’s 1828 election seemed to legitimize new system. By 1830s national 2-party system: anti-Jackson forces called Whigs, his followers called Democrats…
The ending of the National Bank system was the other bad deed of Jackson. He believed that it was a monopoly towards the upper class people and as a result refused to re-charter it. Jackson used one of his vetoes, and the Bank's congressional supporters did not have enough votes to override him. The Bank ceased to exist when its charter expired in…
Politically, Jackson had many true democratic beliefs, such as universal male suffrage. He had lowered the voting qualifications so all white males, regardless of property ownership, could vote. Also, as shown in the Methods of Electing Presidential Electors chart (Document 1), the number of states using voting from the people were rising compared to the number who used the legislature. In 1816, before Jackson’s influence, all admitted states had selected electors through the legislature, and nearing the end of Jackson’s presidency in 1836, all states but one used selection by the people. Another example of Jackson’s democratic beliefs would be The Spoils System he established, which replaced corrupt federal employees with supporters in public office. Jackson says in his letter to Congress (Document 6) “The duties of all public offices are…so plain and simple that men of intelligence may readily qualify…no one man has any more…right to (government jobs) than another.” This was meant to give all men the right to run for office, which is a basic democratic idea, but the opposing side should also be recognized that it could be undemocratic if uncontrolled. Overall, even though some of his ideas could be interpreted…
Another reason to consider Andrew Jackson as democratic was the presidential elections between 1816 and 1836 (Document 1). In the 1816 election all 8 states had the state legislature choose the president. In the next election 9 states had the state legislature choose and 3 states had the people choose. The…
The Jacksonian Democrats were guardians of the Constitution. However, they would violate the constitution for the betterment of the “Common Man”. For example, In the “Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina”,(Doc F), it explains that South Carolina was angry that the national government wasn’t doing anything to prevent the mailing of Abolitionist papers and South Carolina threatened to not collect particular tariffs that were unconstitutional. As a result, the Jacksonians violated part of the Constitution by…