Preview

James Marshall Gold Rush History

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
9861 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
James Marshall Gold Rush History
In January of 1848, James Marshall had a work crew camped on the American River at Coloma near Sacramento. The crew was building a saw mill for John Sutter. On the cold, clear morning of January 24, Marshall found a few tiny gold nuggets. Thus began one of the largest human migrations in history as a half-million people from around the world descended upon California in search of instant wealth.The first printed notice of the discovery was in the March 15 issue of "The Californian" in San Francisco. Shortly after Marshall 's discovery, General John Bidwell discovered gold in the Feather River and Major Pearson B. Reading found gold in the Trinity River. The Gold Rush was soon in full sway.
In 1849, quartz mining began at the Mariposa mine in Mariposa County. Gold deposits were often found inside quartz veins. In 1850, California became a state. Also that year, gold-bearing quartz was found at Gold Hill in Grass Valley. This led to the development of the great underground mines in that district and a major industry the continued for more than 100 years.
In 1851, Gold was discovered in Greenhorn Creek, Kern County. This discovery led to the rush to the upper Kern River region. By 1852, California 's annual gold production reach a then all-time high of $81 million.

Other
…show more content…
The crew was building a saw mill for John Sutter. On the cold, clear morning of January 24, Marshall found a few tiny gold nuggets. Thus began one of the largest human migrations in history as a half-million people from around the world descended upon California in search of instant wealth.The first printed notice of the discovery was in the March 15 issue of "The Californian" in San Francisco. Shortly after Marshall 's discovery, General John Bidwell discovered gold in the Feather River and Major Pearson B. Reading found gold in the Trinity River. The Gold Rush was soon in full

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    On May 26, 1637, English settlers under Captain John Mason, and Narragansett and Mohegan allies set fire to a Pequot fort near the Mystic River. The fort only had two entrances, and anybody that tried to flee the fort was shot by awaiting enemies. The only Pequots that survived were those who had followed their sachem Sassacus in a raiding party outside the village. This attack on the fort almost entirely wiped out the Pequot population and resulted in them eventually losing the war. As a result of this the 1638 treaty of Hartford was signed, stating that all remaining Pequots were to be slaves, for the English and other tribes. This could have been the Start of slavery in the united states, and it could have also been an event that led to the enslaving of hundreds of thousands of Africans. This affected the United States greatly because, without this one battle, this country might not be as culturally diverse as it is today.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Sutter

    • 2752 Words
    • 12 Pages

    January 24, 1848 the first official day of the California gold rush this would bring tens of thousands of people from Europe, China, Latin America and Australia in an attempt to gain vast amounts of fortune and fame. One man would leave his home land of Baden Germany to seek riches that lie within the land of opportunity, however he would do this fourteen years before the discovery of gold in California, he would be the man to start the gold rush.…

    • 2752 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    - Henry Comstock discovers Comstock Load along Carson River; prospectors swarmed into the Rocky Mountains…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the California gold rush came into full swing in 1849, Vanderbilt began to provide a steamship service to San Francisco by the way of Nicaragua. Similar competitors used the much longer panama route, but going by the Nicaragua route, Vanderbilt cut two full days off the trip, making it 600 miles shorter 7. This portion of his business netted him over one million dollars per year. Today,…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Klondike Gold Rush was a time of fortune and misery. Some who were lucky brought gold home and some didn't even get to the gold because they got lost on their way. In the this piece the author stated that’ “Most stampeders knew little or nothing about where they were going, so pamphlets were available to help them on their way. Many of the pamphlets contained little or no real information and made outrageous claims of wealth” (paragraph 2). This quote explains that the miners just went to find gold but had no idea where they were going so they never found any gold.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On their epic journey from St. Louis to the Pacific Ocean and back from 1804-1806, Lewis and Clark reported on many different grasses, forbs, and woody plants. In fact, Lewis described prairie dogs, sage grouse and other animals still common today on rangelands. Lewis’s woodpecker, Clark’s nutcracker and several plant species bear the names of the explorers. Lewis and Clark’s reports of their discoveries sparked increased interest in these uncharted lands. The idea of making dreams come true in the west appealed to many easterners. As a result, the first wagon-traveled road- called the Oregon Trail- crossed the country in the 1840s. Over the next twenty years, there was a mass western migration. The discovery of gold in California in 1849 helped to bring about even more…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Marshall played a key role in the Gold Rush because he was the first person to discover gold. He was able to improve economic prospects that changed the history of California. According to the article “Racing's California Oasis'” Elias Baldwin purchased land and territory to mine for gold for himself. Elias Baldwin was a businessman that invested a lot of money into the Gold Rush in order to become more wealthy. This simply shows how people wanted to explore more land in order to make more profits. In addition, people also purchased land to develop and sell to increase their revenue. According to Dan Rottenburg, young men were hoping to strike rich in the gold fields or escape the drudgery of farm life to a wild place that was far removed…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The California Gold Rush was sparked when gold was found at Sutter’s mill in 1848. Many people from all over soon poured into the area for chance to become a wealthy miner. However, many people found that it was easier to make a living by servicing the miners. Just as much money was in this business. As miners poured into California businesses and towns would need to be made to help the miners and local economy of the area. The Gold Rush united a nation that was separated into east and west. Not only did the Gold Rush unite a nation it created jobs for many ethnic groups and offered people the chance to become…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gold Currency Analysis

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This increased demand for gold was during 1848 when James W. Marshall discovered gold in California. The gold in California began to be discovered in much greater quantities than in North Carolina. During the next year in 1849 over 300,000 people rushed to California with the hopes of finding gold and becoming rich. This is how the “Gold Rush” name was formed and still used to this current day. Since the gold rush began in 1849, the term “49ers” also originated and the name still remains used to this day in california by sports teams and many other traditions in San Francisco and throughout California.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    California was once a silent and an unheard-of place. Since Mr. John Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848, the gold rush era started and California became popular. It has become a place where people expected to be successful and wealthy. For this reason, the gold finders from all over the world came to Sutter's Mill to pursue their dreams. However, many of them found that their dreams did not come true. In fact, they had to do lots of hard work that barely led to financial success. Was California a fantastic place? Could everyone have an opportunity to be successful and rich? Whether or not the “California Dream" truly existed or was just a legend, there was no doubt that there were many successful gold miners in California, but…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    California Gold Rush of 1849 “Gold, Gold in the American River” these remarkable words were once spoken by Sam Brannan (Allenj52). Brannan was a famous store owner from San Francisco that greatly influenced the California Gold Rush of 1849 that lead to westward expansion and the belief of Manifest Destiny. All of the thousands of immigrants rushing into California from the years of 1848 to 1853 all trying to “strike it rich,” greatly influenced the population of California that lead it to be such a thriving economy and statehood in the mid-1850s. The California Gold Rush all began at a place called Sutter's Mill at the American River near Coloma, California (Tikkanen, Amy).…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How California Changed

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s the gold rush had a great deal to do with the influx of immigrants and transplants coming from other states into the state and calling California their home. Prior to this, Native Americans and Mexican Americans had a heavy influence on the entire state. By 1850, the U.S. Navy started making plans for a west coast navy base at Mare Island Naval Shipyard. The greatly increased population, along with the new wealth of gold, caused: roads, bridges, farms, mines, steamship lines, businesses, saloons, gambling houses, boarding houses, churches, schools, towns, mercury mines, and other components of a rich modern (1850) U.S. culture to be built. The sudden growth in population caused many more towns to be built throughout Northern, and later Southern, California and the few existing towns to be greatly expanded. The first cities started showing up as San Francisco and Sacramento exploded in population.…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Golden Rush Essay

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The gold rush began to Sutter Mill, sawmill of the Swiss Sutter, which became afterward, the father of this expansion and economic miracle that knew California.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monde Labe, (2012) Suction Dredging Does Not Harm the Environment (2012), Suction Dredging Does Not Harm the Environment, Western Mining Alliance, retrieved from http://westernminingalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Suction-Dredging-Does-Not-Harm-the-Environment.pdf…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From January 24, 1848 to about 1851 the California Gold Rush changed California forever. The discovery of gold by James Marshal in a stream near Sutter’s Mill Fort sparked the beginning of this historic event. The results forever changed California. The towns, population, and economic changes before, during, and after the Gold Rush proves the impact of this historical event. Life before the Gold Rush in California was simple.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays