1) He made a voyage to the New World (1578-79) to find the Northwest Passage.…
The characteristics of American Jazz era of the 21st century closely resemble that of the European Classical era of the 19th-20th centuries. Jazz music is considered to be the free spirited spin off of it’s older sister classical music. “Classical composers envy the melodic verve, spontaneity and open emotion of improvisation; jazz musicians look to the larger scale, the coloristic and rhythmic flexibility and the respect given classical music.” Jazz music is defined by two fundamental elements of Classical music (the swing beat and the prevalence of improvisation). Since this is true, it indefinitely should be appreciated by critics almost as much as Classical music is. While the rhythms are not of classical nature, the harmonies and melodies of jazz stem directly from European music. In theory then, the boundaries between jazz and classical music seem to me to have been falsely erected. After all: What is jazz but ad-libbed classical music with a swing…
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Over the years jazz music has gone through many musical evolutions throughout its history. At its height in the 20s and through the 40s, jazz big bands were one of the most popular forms of musical entertainment in America. After World War II, there seem to be a shift within the jazz community as more and more jazz musician broke away from the big band genre. Many of them created smaller more intimate groups that wanted to put more of an emphasis on solo improvisation, instrumental virtuosity, and complex chord progressions. This new genre would become known as Bebop through innovators such as Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker and others.…
Polymodality is a term that has been rarely mentioned in the jazz literature, in the same way it has been infrequently practiced as a compositional tool by jazz arrangers and composers. Very few books mention either polymodality, polytonality or its related terminology, and when done, is sometimes to describe a different concept from the one discussed in this research. A clear example of this, is the use of the term polymodality by George Russell in his book Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization. Russell uses the term to describe how chords and scales can generate vertical and horizontal modality, in his principle that reorganizes western theory with the Lydian mode at the center of it (instead of the major scale).…
May 26, 1926 in Alton, Illinois, a true legend of Jazz music was born. Miles Dewey Davis III, son of Miles Dewey Davis II and Cleota Mae Davis, was the middle child in the family. Miles had an older sister, Dorothy Mae Davis and a little brother, Vernon Davis. Both of his parents worked, making enough money live a middle-class lifestyle in a household which was located in a white neighborhood. His dad was a dental surgeon and his mother worked as a music teacher and a violinist, which justifies that it was in his blood to posses musically inclined skills. At the age of 13, miles received his first trumpet and as most historic musicians do, he learned to play at a supernatural rate. He joined his high school band and began to take private lessons…
What is Jazz? Well it depends on who you are asking. Where you come from, and believe it or not, what kind of culture you are raised in. “Jazz is a type of music of Black American origin characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm, emerging at the beginning of the 20th century.” Now, you would think Jazz is a very fundamental genre to obtain but, that is not the case. Being a “Vocal Jazz Studies Major”, I observe the art of Jazz frequently, and I have come to realize there are several different forms of Jazz. For example, Swing is a form of Jazz that originated in the 1930’s which gave more of the dancing, head bobbing, and foot tapping feel to the atmosphere. Along with Swing, Fusion Jazz is also known as Jazz-Rock. It is mixed with Funk and R&B. There is one particular thing that both forms share, and that is they both require you to be energetic but, have you ever just wanted to listen to a song without feeling the need to sing or do too much? Have you ever wanted to listen to music for a change so you could relax? Have you ever wanted something that will give you the feel of an ocean lightly moving from the blow of the wind? I know I have and you can as well.…
The “Globalization of Jazz” is occurred when musicians from all around the world that were assimilating bebop and post-bop styles into the music of their culture in interesting and creative ways and creating new hybrid styles. Jazz had absorbed musical influences from other cultures and the reciprocal absorption of jazz into other parts of the world was…
Called also bop, bebop is a style of jazz with its characteristics being fast tempo, instrumental virtuosity and improvisation founded on the mixture of harmonic structure and melody. Its origins began in the early and mid-1940’s, where it became synonymous with modern jazz, as the two of them came to a certain maturity point in the 1960’s. Its roots were from New York City.…
The birth of jazz music is often accredited to African Americans but both black and white Americans are responsible for its immerse rise in popularity. It is present in black vocals, music-spirituals, work songs, field hollers, and the blues. Jazz united people across the world and had powerful meanings about their lives. Jazz music was completed with a trumpet, clarinet, trombone and section of drums. The music was created with passion inspired by people’s lives. Ragtime was a musical style emerged from St. Louis in the late 1890s. The swing was the new style for Jazz. Benny Goodman was the “king of swing.” and he was the first white bandleader to feature black and white musicians playing together in public. There were other different styles…
One thing known for certain is that Jazz music contains an abundance of American culture. This is part of the reason why the word, “fusion” holds such a strong association with jazz. Jazz began at about the beginning of the 1900s, and took off with a full head of steam until the end of the 1950s. At this time, there was a shift in popularity from jazz to rock music and jazz, true to its cultural background, was determined to stay alive. With that brought about some changes, and the way many artists dealt with this reality was through fusion. Now jazz has been fused with nearly every genre of music. When popular artists such as Jimi Hendrix or the Beatles came to fruition, fusion bridged the gap very smoothly with the new emerging genres. An…
Smooth Jazz is a genre of music. As you can tell by its name, the music is quite smooth, cool. You can also tell that it doesn’t really use swingy rhythms. Some people call it Cool Jazz and it can also be called Contemporary Jazz, they’re all the same thing.…
What is jazz music? A single definition cannot be found. Many people try to define jazz music only to regress to trying to define what it does. Even this approach is difficult. People are only able to find things to agree on, such as agreeing that jazz is music. Jazz has been so many things throughout it long and illustrious history that it 's even hard to point out its origins, which stem from many places, many styles of music, and many people. However, there is an ongoing debate as to its precise origins. It is known to have evolved out of New Orleans in the 20th century and from they’re spread to the North and Midwest. Based in blues and ragtime, jazz have geographical "hot spots" throughout the country; New Orleans, Chicago, New York, and Kansas City. Each "hot spot" has its own history containing significant events and people that helped shape the musical style of that culture center. Kansas City is no exception. There are innumerable persons that helped make Kansas City jazz what it has become.…
Jazz was created in the twentieth century by a group of African American musicians from New Orleans (Teachout). They took the rhythms and melodies of their ancestors and “westernized” them to form what we now call Jazz (Teachout). These talented men then moved to Chicago and other American cities sharing their newfound music with the people (Teachout). Around the…
Dixieland jazz sounds are created when an instrument plays the melody or a variation on it, and the other instruments improvise around that melody. This works in jazz’s key element of improvisation. Next, swing jazz. Jazz music reached its height during the swing era. Swing music is unique in its strong rhythmic drive and “call-and-response” usage. As we discussed earlier, jazz music is unique in its rhythm, particularly swing, an element prominently incorporated in swing jazz, hence the name. Without this rhythmic element, swing music would not have the original jazz style. Mainstream jazz is considered to be extremely complex in nature, but it still contains important elements of jazz, including subtle use of rhythm, improvisation along with pre-arranged introductions, and “blues notes.” Despite introductions that are composed ahead of time, Mainstream still has the important element of improvisation. This shows us that jazz has evolved from the original style in to new styles that incorporate new and different elements. Funky Jazz, basically Mainstream’s alter ego, even contains the elements essential to original jazz style. Many of the original Funky jazz pieces were influenced heavily by blues and contain an abundance of “blues notes.” The rhythm of funky jazz is very simple, but funky jazz still includes strong jazz…