He also created call-and-response with the muted trumpet. There was another solo for this piece, and it was the break for the drummer, Hannah Johnson. Then it was the break for an instrument called cajón. The shape of it looks like a box, and it is also a percussion instrument. By adding this instrument, the whole piece had more different timbres and even though it is also percussion, it is more like a traditional instrument comparing to some other percussion instrument in the rhythm section and is not very often used in a big bang jazz ensemble. So it was great to see some more different instruments in the performance since they all make the music much fuller and richer. There were some call-and-response between the cajón and the horn section and the soloist for the cajón’s break is Yael Litwin. The next song is called Just Friends, and was composed by John Klenner and was arranged by Rob McConnell. The song started with rhythm section, and the first break…
This is where we see black society emerging into the lives of white society in a more positive way. Although segregation was still prominent in the 20’s and 30’s, many of the most famous jazz musicians were black. Throughout the movie jazz is played excessively. In one scene, an African American woman is shown singing at a party, in another scene; Amelia and Putnam are dancing to jazz playing on the radio. The movie shows how the music was played during this time period. It was generally on the radio or played during live performances in small cabarets, dance halls and ballrooms.(10) Throughout the movie music is shown in these ways, giving the audience a feel of what it was like to listen to music and how music would be played during this time…
had a numerous short, reoccurring piano riff. This ischaracteristic of almost all jazz. The song also featured a saxophone, whichthroughout the song had its own solo. It is likely that Duke's band also had atrumpet, clarinet, and other typical jazz instruments. The song was very effectiveof presenting the many different instruments and showcasing the jazz feel. LikeHadlock said, "I'm going to give you one note today... see how many ways youcan play…
This tune features Trumbauer on the (C-melody saxophone), Walter Zurawski (trumpet), Herb Carlin (trumpet), Art Weiss (trombone), Stuart Williams (reeds), Marvin Thatcher (tenor sax), Myron Fischer (violin), Don Bestor (piano), Joseph Miller (banjo), Pierre Olker (tuba), George Brommerberg (drums) and composed by Norman Jay Harvey. As reviewed by Ted Gioia, “Trumbauer stretches out for a full chorus solo on his C-melody sax, and his mixture of melodicism and light swing was different from the hotter styles of New Orleans jazz then sweeping the nation .” Trumbauer most well-known student was Lester Young who in his own right became a pioneer within the Cool Jazz idiom. Young memorized Trumbauer solos from this tune among others and because of this we can see how the legacy of Cool Jazz of the 20s began to…
It was not until later that Dizzie and Charlie both developed bebop and became two of the most influential bebop artists. In his album, “The Song Book”, the element of bebop is evident in the song named, “Cold Breeze” performed by Dizzie’s band along with jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald. Bebop came into existence after the swing era. As bebop surged it developed new characteristics different from that of swing. Some characteristics that distinguished bebop from swing were the fast tempo, virtuosity and the emphasis on solos. As soon as the song, “Cold Breeze” starts the fast tempo is evident right from the start. The tempo is so fast that it was hard for the singer to sing words, and in this case the singer Ella Fitzgerald had to use the technique of scat singing to follow along with the song and its tempo. Another characteristic of bebop was the virtuosity of the music and the emphasis on long and complex instrumental solos. In the song, “A Night in Tunisia” featuring saxophonists Dexter Gordon along with Dizzie’s band, the complexity of bebop is evident in the chord progressions used and the emphasis on solos is clear as saxophonist Dexter initiates most of the song predominantly engaging in a sax solo. The sax solo is then followed by a piano solo, a drum solo, and then capped off with the sax solo once again. Dizzie was very heavy on solo improvisations and as a composer and director of a big band he gave many instruments the opportunity to engage in their respective…
The “Globalization of Jazz” is occurred when musicians from all around the world that were assimilating bebop and post-bop styles into the music of their culture in interesting and creative ways and creating new hybrid styles. Jazz had absorbed musical influences from other cultures and the reciprocal absorption of jazz into other parts of the world was…
The poem" jazz fantasia" made by Carl Sandburg was a poem about a band of jazzmen playing their instruments and to make it be the best of all time. The author makes sure to make images in your head to see how the instruments are played and to be able to play them with feelings. In the poem I found at least two or more onomatopoeias that showed the sounds of the instruments and other things. One of the sounds were the ooze of the trombones that were able to make an image in your head about the mood being quiet and smooth about the tune. Another sound that I found in the poem was that the boat going down the river was making hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo which makes you think of old movies with steam boats and how the warm summer nights are. The author was…
Jazz is one of the musical genres that represent America. It had a combination of influences from Africa and Europe. When Africans were brought to the United States as slaves, they brought their music and culture with them. Samuel A. Floyd Jr. stated “…particular musical tendencies were brought with Africans to the New World…and spread throughout African-derived populations in the United States, eventually becoming an integral part of the music we know as jazz.” African slaves used musical expression for social purpose in the 1800s; they sang songs when they are working or they played drums. The immigration of Europeans started in the seventeenth century. They brought the instrumentations, the tonality, the chords, and the form into the United…
African Americans utilized the variable form of jazz music to express their heritage, and emotions which have been stifled by slavery and racism. In his paper “Jazz: America’s Classical Music,” renowned jazz pianist Billy Taylor argues that jazz is “based on the Afro-American value system,” and that despite the systematic oppression of black culture by white society, was an effective means of communication between cultural lines (Taylor 24). Taylor suggests that the isolation of jazz performances to a setting which permits the “interaction between the jazz musician and the audience,” allowed jazz to develop into a particularly expressive musical art form (Taylor 24). He asserts that “the semantics of jazz convey thoughts, expressions, and feelings which are relevant to generations of Americans, [allowing jazz’s influence] to transcend ethnic boundaries” while altering the national culture (Taylor 24). This recognition of the development of a communicative musical art rooted in black culture allows one to observe the impact of jazz on the African American identity.…
On February 19, 2015, Jared Blum at the Sacramento State University had his first concert of the spring semester featuring plenty of special guests. This concert was presented as partial fulfillment of the requirements that he needs for his Bachelor of Music degree in Jazz Studies. Jared Blum, with his special guests (Megan Spurlock on the clarinet, Morgan Childres on the trombone, the Jazz Combo, the Jazz Essemble, and other special guests), collectively performed nine pieces along with a medley that compromised of three songs at the concert. Prior to taking this course, one of the first questions that I asked myself was “what do I know about jazz?” I have always consociated jazz music with the African American culture, mainly because of the general idea of how jazz music can give off a “bluesy” rhythm. Little did I know how diverse jazz music can be. “Creole Belles”, “Creep”, and the medley that compromised of “When you’re smiling”, “Swing that music”, and “Shiek of Araby” are the pieces that allowed the audience, including myself, to experience the diversity of jazz music.…
The first intrigues me is the high notes. The clarinet solo performer has a skillful transform between high notes, and the piece ends with an altissimo C. The performer changes it nice, smooth and natural. The second part that intrigues me is the whole band makes a good combination. The other performers not only do not cover the clarinet's sound, but also set off the advantages of the clarinet. It makes a good harmony. The last thing is the emotions. The performers perform the characteristics of jazz, and full of emotions.…
I am doing my end of the semester paper on Jazz music. Jazz was created in the twentieth century and was said that it was, “created to bring people together.” Jazz was also known in many cities around the time of the jazz age, but the city that was known as the birthplace of jazz was New Orleans. There are many important names that people still know today from the jazz ages. One important name during the jazz age was Louis Armstrong is known for many Jazz songs like “What a Wonderful World”, “When the Saints Go Marching In” and “Go down Moses.” Another name was Billie Holiday and she was known for “God Bless the Child” and “Billie’s Blues.” The other name was Duke Ellington, who have many recordings like “Take the A Train”, “Black and Tan Fantasy”,…
Early’s writing is direct yet easy to understand, and allows the reader to truly grasp the significance of Jazz music. This article is immensely useful and relevant because it provides not only the history behind the Jazz art form but the cultural impact it has on american culture. The article also speaks about how Jazz music was the epitome of black creativity in America, which is very relevant to the topic at hand of how the Black narrative is woven into this style of…
The Jazz Age was a defining point in the history of America. This point in time defined the clear division between the older and younger generations of America. The Jazz Age was more than just a time period but a cultural movement. Although African-Americans receive credit for the introduction of this music into America, it had quickly expanded to the white middle class and further erupted from there. The introduction of this new style of music resulted in the younger generation of America at the time to become rebellious and less inclined to follow in their ancestors footsteps culture wise (Boundless). Jazz music, in its beginnings, was most often played in cities such as New York, Chicago, and New Orleans. Each city boasted its own unique…