Reinalde Silvestre was forced to go into the army as a doctor, and he staged as a plastic surgeon in Miami Beach, Florida. When he first came to the United States he started to treat his patients in his home. He later then opened Ocean Health Center as a surgical office.…
Henri Cartier-Bresson is among some of the most influential photographers of the 20th century. His photographs appear in most popular magazines such as, Life, Harper's Bazaar, Vogue and also co founding Magnum Photo Agency. Cartier-Bresson pursued photography with an impulsive passion that he refined into a photojournalistic art form. He is also well know for coining the phrase “The Decisive Moment” in photography, which is capturing the moment something is happening creating a photograph that leaves the viewer waiting. In better terms the decisive moment is “the one that fixes forever the precise and transitory instant.” It is important to keep in mind each picture was exposed on film and could only be viewed after the film was developed;…
Freedom plays a big part in being an existentialist, But Starkre explains freedom in a different way. When defined by Starkre freedom is the condition of human existence, not a characteristic of human nature. Our freedom is created by our experience, decisions and spontaneous actions in life. Starkre continues to say that nothing…
Existentialism greatly supports free will, the idea that we are responsible in ourselves for our moral behaviour and it is our choices and actions that give us purpose. “It is only in our decisions that we are important.” Jean-Paul Sartre was a great believer in this: that everything depends on the individual and the meaning he gives to his life. He argued that all physical objects have an essence that…
Jean Michel Basquiat was born on December 22, 1960 in Brooklyn, New York. His father, Gerard Basquiat was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti and his mother, Matilde Andradas was born in Brooklyn of Puerto Rican parents. At an early age, Basquiat displayed an aptitude for art and was encouraged by his mother to draw, paint, and to participate in other art-related activities.…
Sartre believes that in order for anything to have a function, its existence must come prior. For example, the function of a knife, which is to stab and cut, did not come before the existence of the knife. The saying “existence precedes essence” is Sartre’s answer for the objection saying that Existentialism is pessimism. Sartre says no, existence is not pessimistic but instead it is optimistic. An individual does have action and choice to how they want to live their life and that there can be meaning. Existence can be described as biological, while essence can be known as a social form that an individual picks up through interaction. Even though an individual cannot choose who they are biological…
The first reason I agree with Sartre view is personal freedom to social responsibility. Second he believes that we are full- blown free. Lastly, his idea that values must be freely chosen. My first point is personal freedom of social responsibility. In his first premise he says every choice is a choice of what one takes to be.…
In my opinion, Sartre prevents a logical argument that human beings are free due to our nature of self-consciousness as “beings for themselves” yet he is overly optimistic about the nature of human freedom. He rejects that we are limited by past experiences and choices; disregarding theories that humans are shaped by their genetic endowment and upbring as mere “facticity”. Personally, I see this as a huge fault in Sartre’s argument as he fails to identify the individual’s context of social, political, economic pressures and the constraints they place on one’s freedom.…
I would classify Henri Rousseau as a post-impressionist painter who painted in a naïve manner. Different sources classify him into different art periods. Post-impressionism is a period of art that lasted between 1880 and 1910. Impressionism, which lasted between 1860 and 1900, was the predecessor of Post-Impressionism. In my opinion Impressionism is a reflection to some extent of how society worked during the 19th century. After my research it appears that life in 19th century France was divided into significant social classes and image was a very important as most aspired an aristocratic lifestyle. “Of Impressionism they say, pretty like a bird signs, but no significant content.” The art during the Impressionism period could be a reflection of society, as it is very beautiful, but lacks self-expression. One piece of work looks like the other. Post-impressionism is a response to the social issues that occurred during that time and felt like prisoners of social standard. They started on the fringes of Impressionism, but struggled for self-expression. To find escape they turned to more primitive painting. The exotic became very appealing, as it was so different from what they knew. Even though not all artists during the 19th century painted primitive art like Henri Rousseau or Paul Gauguin, a great deal of painters were influenced by African tribal art and Japanese silk paintings like Vincent van Gogh for example.…
In the poem ‘The Wood – Pile’ Robert Frost uses a very tight structure, it is a sum of one stanza which he has used in other poems such as “Out Out -”. This poem is first person narration, which is another thing that a lot of Frost poems share in common, the setting of the poem is introduced in the first line of the poem ‘the frozen swap’ this releases visual imagery straight away. The last two words of the first line of the poem ‘gray day’ Frost uses internal rhyme the theme of the poem is nature it is set outside and it also it involves tree’s and birds Frost tells the story using this as the stake and the prop is natural resources and the wood-pile is society and because we are using nature up, it is soon going to collapse.…
During the mid 1900s, when Jean-Paul Sartre began publishing his ideas, his reasons for free will and disbelief in determined human nature began to show up. He is an atheist existentialist; therefore, he believes that philosophy is directly related to individual’s emotions, responsibilities, actions, thought, and “if God does not exist there is at least one being whose existence comes before its essence” (Sartre 187). This means simply that man first exists, discovers himself, and then goes on to define who he is. With this, Sartre believes strongly that individuals have an innate freedom to choose the meaning of their lives based on the decisions they make. He talks in his exposition titled Existentialism and Humanism, about how man begins with nothing and no purpose. He proceeds to say, “He will not be anything until later, and then he will be what he makes of himself. Thus, there is no human nature, because there is no God to have a conception of it” (188). His quote is explaining that when we are born, we are not who we are going to be in our lives. Who we grow to…
The philosophy that is existentialism is “a philosophical movement which exercised an influence on many of the arts as well as on philosophy and psychology.” The belief in people have free will and can choose what they want to be is in other words what existentialism. Existentialism was a philosophical movement that dealt with the ideas of the way of life by many philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre did not agree with traditional arguments of human nature he argued that in the case of human beings “existence precedes essence.” In his famous quote, the meaning is that humans have no set or fixed nature that determines what they will do.…
The Scientific Revolution was a period of time where people began to think about why things happened and really started to question how such things happened. Critical thinkers and scientists were brought to light. The people expressed curiosity in what they have believed in and practiced in religion. They asked themselves that maybe God was not the reason for so many things on planet Earth. This was not to be confused with the belief of Atheists at this time. God was still a part of their life but did not play a sole purpose in the reason for existence of organisms on earth. The Scientific Revolution had numerous amounts of important people that had driven these thoughts. One of high importance was Rene Descartes. He was considered to be the Revolutionary of the Scientific Revolution (Perry, 2009).…
Jean-Paul Sartre's thought of existentialism is that everyone is completely free to make there own decisions and completely responsibilities for the actions that come from those free choices. In his play No Exit the character Garcin is in “bad faith” according to Sartre for three things he does.…
The first thing that struck me after reading both essays by Sartre and Blanchot was that the main message behind both essays was that literature is an expression of ones freedom. Sartre calls the process of writing and reading an “act of generosity between two free people.”(58) This is because people are not forced to read or to write. The writer chooses weather to writer or not and the reader also chooses weather to read or not. Thus literature is an expression of the freedom of men. Thus because literature can only exist among the free, it does not seek to prevent this freedom from others. This is the message Sartre passes across when he says, “Thus, whether he is an essayist, a pamphleteer, a satirist, or a novelist, whether he speaks only of individual passions or whether he attacks the social order, the writer, a free man addressing free men, has only one subject--freedom” (68) Blanchot also arrives at this conclusion in his essay “Literature and the right to death” when he says “Revolutionary action is in every aspect analogous to action as embodied in literature: the passage from nothing to everything, the affirmation of the…