Michelle Alexander uses her book, The New Jim Crow to prove to society that mass incarceration is a form of racialize social control. I agree with her because a predominant amount of African American males are with held behind bars more than any other race especially caucasians. Everyone faces discrimination is some type of way because it happens within classrooms and public places. The main factor is showing how breaking the law is the new…
In Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina 1896-1920, Glenda Gilmore exposed the benefits of adjusting our angle in studying the southern political narrative of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In studying elite, educated, black and white women, Gilmore found sources that voiced the opinions and views of these women. By placing educated black and white women at the center of her study, Gilmore revealed how the political activism and mutual cooperation by women of both races influenced southern progressivism. Gilmore remarked that her focus on educated female leaders slights the working class point of view, as other stories “remain to be told.” Wilmington’s working class females served…
Jim Crows laws enforced racial segregation in the south of the USA between the end of reconstruction which was during the Civil War in 1877 and also during the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950’s. Jim Crow is a minstrel routine that was performed in the beginning of 1828 by its author. In the late 1870’s Southern Legislatures passed laws requiring separation of whites from “persons of colour” in schools and public transportation. The segregation was then extended to parks, cemeteries, theaters, and restaurants. This was to prevent whites and blacks to being equal. In 1887 to 1892 nine states (one was louisiana) which they passed laws requiring separation in public. This included railroads, and streetcars. These laws affected…
Some critics say that C. V. Woodward’s novel “The Strange Career of Jim Crow” was simply a book about racism. Other critics also attack his style of writing in this very popular novel. However, I believe that Woodward’s novel is not just a book about racism. It is a book about history. I believe it is a book about race relations, not racism. Woodward shatters the stereotypical view of segregation through chronicling the history of America from reconstruction through the late 1960’s.…
Imagine yourself walking in the middle of the night, and suddenly, a person approaches you with a gun and threatens to rob you of all your possessions. Take a moment to focus on the robber’s physical appearance, what does the robber look like? Regardless of what the robber looks like, the physical characteristics of him or her have no actual significance. The purpose of this scenario is to show how visualizing and defining a criminal based on physical features is a form of active participation within the system of mass incarceration. The appearance of the theoretical robber was formed from hegemony and preconceived notions of what a robber, or any criminal, looks like. Similarly, during the War on Drugs from the 1980s to the early 2000s, law enforcement sought out possible drug offenders based on hegemonic beliefs of race and class that have developed over time. Consequently, this led to the disproportional incarceration of minority groups, especially African Americans, to the point where they represented over 80 to 90 percent of all arrested drug offenders (Alexander 64).…
The New Jim Crow, written by Michelle Alexander, gives a brief history recount of the past caste systems that have oppressed African-Americans and proposes that today there is a new caste system. She suggests that today’s caste system is created by the U.S. criminal justice system by targeting black men and incarcerating them. In other words, she says that today’s racial caste is based on the mass incarceration of African-Americans.…
In 1862, a huge quantity of laws were made. These laws are called the Jim Crow Laws. Jim Crow Laws were laws that was only used in the southern states to separate the African Americans and the other races. The African American were not able to have the same civil rights that the white people had. In this essay, I will discuss the use of the Jim Crow laws and why they were used.…
Thomas D. Rice was a white man but was wearing black face makeup, in 1832; Thomas started performing “Jump Jim Crow”. The Jim Crow laws came to existence in 1877 when the whites regained power in the government in the South after the war and made it law. The Civil Rights act passed in 1964 ended discrimination by law and said no one may be discriminated against race, gender, or religious reasons. There were many court cases that helped fight the Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow Laws were the laws that people had to live by, it was racial segregation towards colored people and it separated the blacks from the whites in schools, busses, bathrooms, work, and many other places. The laws were to keep the African Americans out…
I must say that I may have been completely wrong about the state of diversity in our country. I have worked in public service for literally my entire working life (30 years) and in public safety for all of it. I have worked in inner city areas and subsidized housing plans. But my opinion has been similar to that of most white Americans; that people of color do not want a hand up, they want a hand out. Not to be derogatory but that’s what I concluded based on what I experienced. That minorities, especially African-Americans, were using their race and situation to justify their poor choices. After reading The New Jim Crow, by Michelle…
According to Sources One, Two and Three, the Jim Crow laws had a major impact upon the legal and social lives of African Americans living in the Southern States, which included restriction on speech, food and beverage, relationships and many more. Firstly, in Source 1, Clifford Boxley states that African American males “You don’t mess with white women. You don’t talk back to white women. You don’t sass white women. You don’t even find yourself in the presence of white women alone, okay?” This situation restricts African Americans from even being along with a white women, let alone take interest in them. Clifford Boxley also states that “You don’t talk about religion. You don’t talk about politics. You don’t talk about any of these things.”…
This week’s readings discussed a concept called “The New Jim Crow” which is about how black people and Latino's are most likely to get more prison time than their counter-parts even when the crime committed is the same. The author goes on to talk about how people who are black and brown get stopped more and searched than any other race. Personally, I think the reason why people who are black and brown are most likely to be stopped and searched is because , in most cases they cannot afford a good lawyer who will stand up for their rights , There are public defenders but they have lot of cases to deal with and paper work with that being said if they can get someone to admit to the crime and do the time and get a shorter sentences they're work…
Jim Crow’s segregation In the South had states passing codes to classify race, it became known as the "one-drop rule.'' The definition meaning is that if a single drop of "black blood" runs through your veins you’re black, this practice is known by many names such as "one black ancestor rule," "traceable amount rule," and "hypo-descent rule," it meant that mixed race people were assigned to the status of a minority group. The first registrar of Virginia’s Bureau of Vital Statistics was Dr. Walter Plecker, he used his theory of eugenics to defined “pure whites,” in the Racial Integrity Act his standards were classified by the General Assembly to state “any black ancestor, no matter how many generations ago, would disqualify someone from being…
Jim Crow laws are a complex yet derogatory system of laws and customs designed to segregate those who pertain to differing races, thus depriving American citizens of the most fundamental of civil rights. Even the name itself provides a view of the sheer amount of discrimination these laws evoke - they were “named after a popular 19th century minstrel song that stereotyped African Americans” (rise and fall of Jim Crow PBS). The fact that the name itself comes from a cruelly comedic song designed to stereotype African Americans shows that these laws are prejudiced and unfair to those who are rightful citizens of America - no matter if they’re labeled as a race other than Caucasian. In short, Jim Crow laws clearly limit the rights of American citizens, and even the name itself publicly states the disrespectfulness towards African-Americans that lived in the…
The shameful history of the United States is a burden that is currently affecting everything from education to legal policy. Racial segregation has taken a toll on society and the lives of many minorities. The American judicial system lacks the understanding of human potential by targeting low income minorities and subjugating them for petty misdemeanors. Due to racial discrimination, false allegations towards minorities have resulted in wrongfully incarcerated people for petty crimes; more than likely, they will serve longer sentences for these offenses than a Caucasian person would. Without the necessary resources provided, lack of social capital can inflict damage to their reputation and the overall racial perception society has on minorities.…
Segregation of black ethnicities does not exist in the sense of being a legally enforced and mandated system by official governments, since South Africa had repealed all laws regarding apartheid back in 1991. But segregation does exist as a form of mentality or subconsciousness. For instance, in the city of Chicago, the area is still divided into several isolated neighborhoods, for Hispanics, African Americans, Asians, and lesbians and gays. And the community of African American is clustered in the southern part of the city, and is oftentimes associated with violence, disorder, and public insecurity, and white people especially wouldn’t want to be in African American neighborhoods. In South Africa where apartheid has been outlawed for a decade,…