Preview

John C Calhoun's Success

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1708 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John C Calhoun's Success
It has been said throughout each generation that history is destined to repeat itself. Now ask yourself, is the history of John C. Calhoun, one of the most influential US leaders, and his beliefs destined to repeat themselves?
Life is not only stranger than fiction, but frequently also more tragic than any tragedy ever conceived by the most fervid imagination. Often in these tragedies of life there is not one drop of blood to make us shudder, nor a single event to compel the tears into the eye. A man endowed with an intellect far above the average, impelled by a high-soaring ambition, untainted by any petty or ignoble passion, and guided by a character of sterling firmness and more than common purity, yet, with fatal illusion, devoting all
…show more content…
During the 1828 presidential election, he was bullied out because of partisan attacks from the other presidential candidates. Ultimately, he decided to run for Vice President against Nathaniel Macon and Nathan Sanford. In 1825, Calhoun was elected as Vice President under John Adams and he held this position for two separate consecutive terms; one under John Adams and then again under Andrew Jackson. During his time in office, Calhoun had always been in support of protectionist tariffs because they benefited the US goods industry. However, the Tariff of 1828, also known as the “Tariff of Abominations” (Schaller et al. 343) by the Southern States, was the tariff that would end his vice presidency. The tariff favored the industries to the north, forcing the South to pay higher prices on imported goods that the US did not produce. It also reduced the number of imported goods from Britain which made it difficult for the British to pay for cotton imported from the South. Calhoun, being from South Carolina, opposed the tariff and even saying “I hold the tariff will place the great geographical interests in hostile array and eventually make two of one nation” (Styron 130). Calhoun’s disapproval with the tariff was explained in his “manifesto” (Holst 76) and was put on paper in the South Carolina Exposition. Although the document was written unanimous, it was still clear who the author was to many. The document spoke of many things but more so on the ability “each state has the right to veto a federal law that which it deems unconstitutional” (Holst 80). This was known as the doctrine of nullifications and how John Calhoun got his nickname as the Great Nullifier. His manifesto warned that if the tariff was approved, South Carolina would succeed from the Union. Because of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Major Political Personalities such as Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and John Quincy Adams were all candidates for president in 1824. This is where the first split began. All four candidates were from the Republican Party. Andrew Jackson won the popular vote but failed to win the majority of the Electoral College. According to the constitution, the top three candidates would be voted on in the House of Representatives. Clay was eliminated as he received the 4th amount of votes. Clay used his power as speaker of the House to throw his support to John Quincy Adams. Shortly after Quincy Adams’ election he placed Clay in the position of Secretary of State, a known stepping-stone to the presidency. Jackson called this “foul play”, and many of Jackson’s followers called the Election of 1824 a “corrupt bargain.” When election time came again in 1828 Jackson ran as a democrat while Quincy Adams ran as Republican. Jackson won the election as a Democratic. Jackson faced many crises during this time, which made him quite a few friends as well as many enemies. The Tariff of 1828, which sought to drive up tariffs on many southern products, was widely disapproved by the people in the south but highly accepted by people in the north and could be seen as a power struggle between Daniel Webster who was Pro-Tariff and John C. Calhoun who was Anti-Tariff. Calhoun advocated a complete nullification of the bill in South Carolina. Jackson responded immediately by…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While President Lincoln entered the Union, along with the promise of preserving the Union, the possible abolition of slavery was added to the turmoil of the conflict. Prior to the Civil War, race relations had mostly been left under the jurisdiction of states. Individuals, such as Jefferson and Madison, advocated the importance of states rights and introduced the concept of nullification in their Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. Such ideals were later embraced by Calhoun in response to the Tariff of Abominations in 1828, and the idea of possible secession became a true threat in the Nullification in 1832. However, the maintenance of balance between free and slave states in Congress brought slavery to the national forefront, and number of Compromises, including that of 1850, requires the cooperation of varying regions.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John C. Calhoun was born on March 18, 1782 and died on March 31, 1850. He was an American Politician and a political theorist. He began his career as a nationalist, modernizer, and a proponent of a strong national government. Over time his views changed and he became a greater proponent of states’ rights, limited government, nullification and free trade, he saw this as the only way to save the Union. He was very well known for his intense defense of slavery as a positive good his distrust of majoritarianism and for pointing the south toward the secession from the Union. Calhoun built his reputation as a political theorist by his redefinition of republicanism to include approval of slavery and minority rights, with the Southern states the minority in question. To protect minority rights against majority rule, he called for a "concurrent majority" where the minority could sometimes block offensive proposals that a state felt infringed on their sovereign power. Always distrustful of democracy, he minimized the role of the Second Party System in South Carolina. Calhoun's defense of slavery became defunct, but his concept of concurrent majority, whereby a minority has the right to object to or even veto hostile legislation directed against it, has been cited by other advocates of the rights of…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The North had an industrial economy based on manufacturing. They supported tariffs because they wanted american goods to be sold at lower prices than British goods could. The South was an agrarian economy based on agriculture, meaning that they supplied themselves by growing their own food. The South opposed the tariffs because it would destroy their economy because it would increase the cost of imported goods. The West was an emerging economy and supported the internal improvements and the sale of public lands. When Jackson’s vice president John C. Calhoun supported the criteria needed for a strong central government but didn’t support the tariffs of abominations. In response to the tariffs of abomination, he created the South Carolina Expositions and Protest. Then protest advanced to the states’ rights doctrine. He argued that, because the states had formed the national government, state power should be greater than federal power. He believed states had the right to nullify, or reject, any federal law they judged to be unconstitutional”(Deverell, William and Deborah Gray White). This would help in the future because it would allow states to be more…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Calhoun

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to a source from Sports Illustrated, Jim Calhoun retires from coaching college basketball at age 70. After twenty six years of being the University of Connecticut head coach, Jim Calhoun leaves a great legacy. On September 13, 2012, Calhoun gave his final news conference as Connecticut 's basketball coach (Uconn 1). While coaching at Connecticut, he battled through several obstacles and controversy. Jim Calhoun had to fight through cancer (Uconn 1). Even though he was battling through cancer, Coach Calhoun also had to deal with the media and NCAA about his recruiting scandal (Uconn 1). He could have easily retired and put the burden of the NCAA suspensions on a new coach. Since Calhoun decided to keep coaching the Huskies, he was to lead Connecticut to a third national championship in 2011. Coach Calhoun did so much for the school that let him hand pick his successor. The seventy year old Hall of Famer gave his final address on the court where he achieved up to 873 wins and won 3 national championships (Uconn 1). He was content when thanked family, friends, administrators, and players for his success. Throughout his final announcement, he played down his bad health problems and NCAA sanctions. Calhoun acknowledge in the article, that Huskies are headed in the right direction even though he is retiring. Even though Coach Calhoun was plague with illnesses and unfortunate injures, it did play in role in the reason why he retired. However, it gave him time to analysis and suggest on when it would be good time to give up coaching (Uconn 1). Since the first practice is a month away, Kevin Ollie was named head coach. Kevin was given high praise from Jim Calhoun. Calhoun suggested that Kevin Ollie as his replacement for head coaching position for the Huskies. Calhoun also will be remembered for turning a regional program into a national power - winning an NIT…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Caldwell Calhoun was born the 4th child, and 3rd son, of Patrick and Martha Calhoun on March 18, 1782 in the backwoods of Abbeville, South Carolina. His father got really sick when he was just 17 years old. He was forced to quit school and work on the family farm. Eventually though with help from his brothers, he returned to school. He graduated with a degree from Yale College, Phi Beta Kappa, in 1804. After studying law at the Tapping Reeve Law School in Litchfield, Connecticut, he was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1807. Calhoun married Floride Bonneau Calhoun, a first cousin once removed in January 1811. They had 16 children in 18 years. Three of the children died at birth. He settled his family in Pendleton, South Carolina, on a plantation that they named Fort Hill. He split his attention between his 3 loves politics, farming, and family. Although he did not have much, if any at all, charisma or charm, Calhoun was brilliant at public speaking and kept everything very organized, and after his election to Congress in 1808 he immediately became a leader of the "war hawks." He became a State Representative in 1808 and in 1811 was elected United States Representative until 1817. From there he served as Secretary of War for President Monroe until 1825. Things heated up in the early 1830s over federal tariffs: Calhoun said that states could veto federal laws, earning him the nickname of "Arch Nullifier," and Jackson threatened to use the army if South Carolina forced the issue. Calhoun than resigned as Jackson’s vice president, this was in 1832. He than became a U.S. senator, then briefly served as Secretary of State under President Tyler from 1844-1849. Finally he served in the Senate again until his death in 1850.…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Nullification Crisis also raised the question concerning how local interests, states’ rights, and government power should be balanced. Henry Clay’s “American System” included a tariff on goods and a national bank to build the national economy. Despite Jackson’s disapproval, Congress passed the Tariff of 1832 to retain taxes on many luxury goods that the South favored. This angered the south to the point where South Carolina wanted to secede. Jackson had no choice but to use military force to solve the crisis. Even though nothing was done, this scared the other southern states to not follow South Carolina’s lead. It was a sly and divisive move by Jackson to sacrifice southern interests in exchange for national…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    After John C. Calhoun resigned as vice president, South Carolina leaders declared the federal tariffs null and void. They saw them as unconstitutional and unreasonable. Jackson then sent troops to Charleston harbor. He threatened to invade South Carolina. A Force Bill was passed and a compromise tariff was passed at the same time to reduce tariffs.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    us history Essay Example

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    US History, AP: As a follow-up, what future impact do you think Calhoun's doctrine of nullification will have on the United States?…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    But our humanity is our burden, our life; we need not battle for; we need only to do what is infinitely more difficult—that is, accept it. The faith of the present novel lies in its rejection of life, the human being, the denial of his beauty,…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Nullification Crisis

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The nullification crisis represented sectionalism, as a cause to the Civil War by creating hostility and conflict between the North and South. The South was extremely opposed to the Tariff of Abominations and the following Tariff of 1833. Sectionalism is defined by petty distinctions at the cost of well being. The Southern states didn't need protective tariffs because their economy was already very stable from the wealth of the cotton industry. Therefore, the tariffs only stopped their foreign trade and did nothing to benefit them. South Carolina became so enraged that when Congress declared the tariff on 1828, many of the southern people said they were going to back out of the union or secede. After this, Vice President Calhoun, who was born in South Carolina, wanted to legally resist the tariffs. He created the idea of nullification in 1828. John Calhoun wrote the "South Carolina Exposition and Protest," which declared the tariff null and void in South Carolina. Nullification was the theory that a state had the ability to declare invalid a federal-level law. So when the national government instituted a tariff, Calhoun told the South Carolina that they could simply refuse to pay it.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unaccepted Realities

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sophocles’ “Oedipus the King” and Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman” are dramas demonstrating how life can produce tragedy when a person fails to accept reality. The unwillingness of both Oedipus and Willy to accept reality, along with their pride, leads to selfish and disastrous actions, in spite of their contrasting social statuses and values. Their determination and motivation to rise above their struggles and maintain a positive outcome in their lives unluckily surrenders to tragic descents, as Sophocles and Miller portray tragic heroes from different spectrums in life.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The tragic significance of the entire play revolves around the fact that the greatness and goodness of any man, his achievements in his profession and his success can be swiftly and utterly undone; that he could sink not only from bliss to despair but from the heights of human excellence to the very baseness of our animal instincts.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    hamlet and macbeth

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    cause him to think and do evil deeds. In Hamlet, if he had not seen…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every chapter of this book, a particular line or sentence never seizes to catch my attention. On page forty-nine, he wrote, “I craved the attention, the applause, if you will, of achieving something, anything. More than anything I craved love.” Suddenly I saw myself in him, our similarity of wanting, of craving the attention, the approval and applause of others. This book caters to everyone; it reaches out to every single reader. But readers with a wider mindset can get something more than just another life story of a person. This book can give them a deeper perspective of society, which was and is sugarcoated by the upperclassmen.…

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays