Preview

John Cheever Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8647 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Cheever Essay
John Cheever Essay - Cheever, John (Vol. 8)
John Cheever Essay - Cheever, John (Vol. 8)
Cheever, John (Vol. 8) Cheever, John 1912–

American short story writer and novelist, Cheever draws successfully from his middle-class suburban experience to produce a fiction that paints a disturbing picture of what is wrong with upwardly-mobile America. His major thesis is the difficulty in establishing and upholding a moral identity in a society where family life and the community are disintegrating. Cheever was awarded the National Book Award in 1958 for The Wapshot Chronicle. (See also CLC, Vols. 3, 7, and Contemporary Authors, Vols. 5-8, rev. ed.)

Ezekiel Farragut, the hero of … Falconer, inhabits a religious and social topography roughly bounded by the contours of his name. Voices of Old Testament prophets reverberate down the corridors of his psyche, while, outwardly, he displays both the polish and the paranoia we have come to expect from Cheever's heroes….

As the novel opens, the state is in the act of appending something new to Farragut's name—the number 734-508-32. He is being incarcerated in Falconer Prison for a crime of which he feels himself to be innocent, the murder of his brother. With this fact Cheever takes his largest risk, for aside from the sheer implausibility of it, two other problems arise out of [this] Cheever novel…. Readers are liable to expect from it either a social document, a protest of some kind over the horrors of our penal system, or, more typically, a Cheever portrait of an alienated upper-middle-class American simply translated behind bars. Both elements are in fact present, but it would be a pity to come away from this book having got no more from it than that. Those who suspend their disbelief will find that, in Falconer, John Cheever has written a stunning meditation on all the forms of confinement and liberation that can be visited upon the human spirit….

[Cheever] has incorporated into the novel a symbolic richness usually

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the centuries, there have been an infinite amount of literary works written by a sea of authors that write a variety of genres. All of these works are precious in their own way, and even if their theme is similar to that of another, the author always ads a bit of his/her own flare in order to make said literary creation unique in some way. William Wordsworth’s “London 1802” and Paul Laurence Dunbar’s “Douglass”, although quite similar in form and sentence structure, do add their own flare through the use of specific details. Through the use of these devices, the speakers show their disgust for the evil deeds humans do and attempt to change them.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chelmno Essay

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “A large baseball stadium holds about 55,000 people. If everyone in that stadium were murdered, and if the stadium were filled up again five more times and all of those people were also murdered, what would still be less than the number of Jews killed at Chelmno alone.” (Feldman 220) Chelmno is the first extermination camp and the leading camp in the in-vans asphyxiation killing method that killed hundreds thousands of people in the Holocaust during World War II. Learning and understanding the holocaust, we would be able to know the brutality and inhumanity of the Nazi and to let it never happen again.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "New York City has a global reputation as a dynamic, wealthy, and prosperous magnet for immigrants for several centuries. Horatio Alger’s Ragged Dick exhibits a 19th century metropolis where street children—uncared for by the general public and without a safety net—struggled mightily to earn enough money for food and temporary lodging with the help of the right attributes of the possibility to achieve a modicum of success (Gerling)." It is evident that New York is an ideal center of freedom, rapid urban expansion, natural harbor and multi-cultural society. Ragged Dick further solidifies the above argument by showing that New York is a suitable playground to the visionary and ambitious irrespective of socioeconomic and racial backgrounds. In Ragged Dick, New York is as an origin of virtuous and dedicated role models who in turn provide the motivation to inculcate others in their pathways. Ragged Dick also illustrates the freedom to work, the freedom to acquire property, the freedom to study, and freedoms of all sorts were explicitly respected in New York back in the 1800’s. Ragged Dick also proves the prevalence of the principle of egalitarianism in New York, where one’s background has no effect on his or her fortune. The history of Ragged dick serves as a mirror image to the famous writer’s Caleb Carr’s belief that, “What happens in New York happens to the rest of the country....If the American society is going to succeed, it is going to find the way to do what New York has always done which is to take incredibly diverse human elements, put them together and find a way for them to tolerate each other.... (Burns)"…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darry And Soda

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was the 1960’s in America, and S.E. Hinton was a 16 year old author living in the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma. This was a decade of change. America was fighting a war in Vietnam and a war over racial equality at home. Because it was a decade of change, divisions among people became more apparent. The author believed that teenagers must lean upon families and friends in order to survive and succeed. “By the middle nineteen fifties, most of their parents had jobs that paid well. They expressed satisfaction with their lives. They taught their children what were called middle class values.” (American History) Obviously,with the addition of the middle class, divides among the social classes became more evident. It was the inequality among social…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By reading literature from the different eras of American History, one can begin to understand how different American Society’s beliefs and attitudes are when contrasted against another era. The novels The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and In Dubious Battle, written by John Steinbeck, are two novels written about “Roaring Twenties”, when Americans were known to flaunt their wealth, and The Great Depression, where the entire country was in a deep recession and the average workers had no rights, these novels show how the views of Americans were forever changed in a single decade. The Great Gatsby is the story of Nick Carraway, a bonds broker, who befriends the mysterious Jay Gatsby, who introduces him into a world of sex, lies, and revenge…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    John Cheever the Swimmer

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages

    John Cheever’s short story, “The Swimmer,” describes the epic journey of Neddy Merrill as he attempts to swim his way back home. Throughout the story, readers continually question reality and fantasy while wondering whether Merrill is really experiencing what Cheever portrays or if he is simply stuck in the past. Merrill goes from house to house as he freestyles across each swimming pool along the way. As the story draws to the end, Cheever points out that Merrill’s world is not what it seems and he has really lost everything he loved. An analysis of “The Swimmer” by John Cheever through the liberal humanist and Marxist lenses suggests that the story is really about how our human desire to relive pass successes and the pursuit of materialism will eventually lead to downfall.…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    john clem essay

    • 1484 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Born on August 13, 1851 (at the time known as John Joseph Klem) John Clem ran away from home at 9 after the death of his mother in a train accident to become a Union Army drummer boy. He tried to enlist in the 3rd Ohio infantry, but was rejected because of his age and size. He also tried joining the 22nd Michigan, but they also refused him. He tagged along anyway and the 22nd eventually adopted him as a mascot and a drummer boy where Officers eventually let him officially enlist two years later. A story suggests that Clem served as a drummer boy with the 22nd Michigan at the Battle of Shiloh. "In that battle, Clem got into the very hottest of the fight. He came very near losing his life when a shrapnel shell exploded within a few feet of him. A fragment of the shell crashed through his drum and the shock of the explosion hurled him unconscious to the ground, where he was subsequently found and rescued by his bigger comrades." As the story suggests, he came very near to losing his life when a fragment from a shrapnel shell crashed through his drum, knocking him unconscious, subsequently his comrades who found and rescued him from the battlefield nicknamed him "Johnny Shiloh" though the validity of this is debated since the 22nd wasn't officially recognized until several months later. He gained fame for his bravery on the battlefield, becoming the youngest NCO in Army history. . John Clem would serve in the Army for most of his life and had become a national celebrity for his actions at Chickamauga, armed with a musket sawed down small enough for him to carry and riding a caisson, Clem joined the 22nd Michigan in the defense of Horseshoe Ridge on the afternoon of September 20. As the Confederate forces surrounded the unit, a Confederate colonel spotted Clem and shouted either “I think the best thing a mite of a chap like you can do is drop that gun” or called him a “damned…

    • 1484 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Lennon Essay

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A hero of social justice is much more than just someone who defies authority and fights for human rights. In all societies, in every period of time, there are certain people, extraordinary people, who not only fight but risk their own lives to defend the rights of…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “Postwar Period”, in fact, doesn’t indicate just the “end of the war”, but it also refers to a span of time during which a climate of deep changes spread the United States. The American society between the 1945 and 1960 presents a strong dichotomy between material well-being and social issues. The return of the economic prosperity, after the period of hardship caused by the war, takes place simultaneously with the spread of anxiety due to the beginning of the Cold War and to the sudden change of the middle-class society. Because the federal policy encourages suburban growth, the young couples start their family life in suburbs. The flow of migration does not represent just a geographic transition: the suburb becomes a sort of status symbol, the portrait of a safe and well-organized community. Within the family, they create well-defined and stereotyped roles: men become the only means of livelihood of the family, the only outside workers. They often do not have time to spend with the other family members because they are too busy and involved in their job. Women, conversely, are confined to the domestic sphere, and often they are not prevailing figures in the family management. This family framework is evident in “The Veldt”. George Hadley is a father who wants to ensure a satisfactory life for his family. He does not care about the disciplinary…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naguib Mahfouz

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Farley 2 (Toorawa 59). However, one could redefine “evil” into the context of a society and say that houseboats in Mahfouz’s work represent a place where values are not compatible with those on the land. With that said, Anis’s houseboat full of intellectuals contemplating the night away represents the “evil” in accordance with the Nasserite ideology overwhelming the land: that the intellectual should not dwell in thought, but should “transform his knowledge into productive work” (Dekmejian 104). Anis and his friends are doing exactly what the regime dictates that they should not be doing. The Space of the Stream The stream of consciousness narrative characterizes the story, while the technique of presentation often vacillates between direct and indirect interior monologues, omniscient description, and prose soliloquy. These techniques, according to Robert Humphrey, have been proven to be “capable of carrying the strange and awkward load of human consciousness into the realm of legitimate prose fiction” (41). The primary purpose behind stream of consciousness writing is both to communicate a psychic identity and express the reality of interior life. Because the mode deals in the domain of pre-speech, and forming symbols is a primary mental process, it makes sense that Mahfouz’s novel is rich in symbolism (Humphrey 36, 81). But what is the effect of expressing the identity and reality of Anis’s psyche? This places the emphasis away from the action, what one does, and onto the identity, who one is. Looking at this in social context of the Nasser regime’s emphasis on actions and productivity, Mahfouz contends the validity of interior life. As mentioned above, within the mode of stream of consciousness Mahfouz employs multiple techniques; the causal distinction among them is effectually the location of the reader,…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Breaking Family Ties

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Norman Rockwell’s “Breaking Family Ties” gives us a look into the change of the post Great Depression and World War II generation. How America itself had changed so much in the passed 25 years from the greatest economic depression to being the greatest country on earth. It also shows the heartbreaking moment of a boy preparing to leave his father and dog and be on his own for the first time. The father, tired from a life of hard works, sacrificed everything so that his son can go to college; the young man, representing the post Great Depression and World War II generation, is making a better life than what his father had by getting higher education.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway identify the meagerness of American democracy in a gradually marketable and purchaser ethos and cast-off the capitalistic morals, characteristics, and customs given by and strengthened through the increasingly domineering social, and political structures of American culture. For Fitzgerald and Hemingway, what is at stake is the person, the creative essence, and the life of the realm. This mawkishness echoes throughout both authors’ early works, a sentiment manifest in their portraits of lost, aimless, powerless, and expressively unsatisfied characters. Like the existentialists who “rose in revulsion against the corruption of values in capitalist society” and whose “basic conviction was that the evils it…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Standard of Living

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The world is an ever changing environment both physically and socially, our focus on living off district homelands has turned to living for the consumerist products we possess. People accumulate debt, from purchasing things with money they don’t acquire. Society has created unjust expectations of what our lives should portray and reflect, with ideals such as the American Dream. Mass social outlets create public endeavors; almost anything in relation to people has become a form of advertisement today. In circumstances such as the short story “The Standard of Living”, our consumerist ways are depicted through society’s imprint of what our values, dreams and aspirations should encompass.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Keats Essay

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his English sonnet “When I Have Fears” (pg. 17, Vendler), John Keats attempts to put into words the human emotions felt when dealing with death. I believe that Keats wrote this poem to describe the natural order of emotions he went through while thinking of his own mortality. The tone of the sonnet takes a “roller coaster” course throughout the poem from one quatrain to the next. With careful examination one can see that Keats used the first quatrain to describe a state of utter confusion, the second to express a calm and bittersweet feeling, the third to describe a feeling of immense fear, and the final couplet to express a feeling of acceptance. The first quatrain deals with the first of four emotions that Keats expresses throughout the sonnet. The first line, “When I have fears that I may cease to be” (pg. 17, Vendler) immediately tells the reader that this is a poem about John Keats’ fear of death. The fact that he says, “When I have fears…” leads me to believe that these fears are not an everyday experience, but a common occurrence that bothers him from time to time. It is also in this quatrain that Keats uses agricultural metaphors to describe his fears of death. In the second line, “Before my pen has gleaned my teeming brain,” (pg. 17, Vendler) we see the first of these metaphors with the use of the word “gleaned.” If something is gleaned it implies that it is being raked, scraped, or sorted with some kind of farming or gardening tool. The other important word in this second line is “teeming”, which is synonymous to swarming, packed, or crowded. When Keats describes his “teeming brain,” one can imagine millions of thoughts and fears running rampant throughout his mind, leaving him in a state of utter confusion. This entire second line is intended to tell us that by writing this sonnet, Keats is “raking” or sorting all of the fears that have cluttered his mind. The third line of the sonnet also supports the notion that Keats was overloaded with dread and…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This novel is written by the well-known novelist E.L. Doctorow. He was born in the Bronx, New York City, the son of Rose (Levine) and David Richard Doctorow, second-generation Americans of Russian Jewish descent who named him after Edgar Allan Poe. E. L. DOCTOROW’S works of fiction include Homer & Langley,The March, Billy Bathgate, Ragtime, the Book of Daniel, City of God, Welcome to Hard Times, Loon Lake, World’s Fair, The Waterworks, and All the Time in the World. Among his honors are the National Book Award, three National Book Critics Circle Awards, two PEN Faulkner Awards, The Edith Wharton Citation for Fiction and the presidentially-conferred National Humanities Medal. In 2009 he was short listed for the Man Booker International Prize honoring a writer’s lifetime achievement in fiction, and in 2012 he won the PEN Saul Bellow Award given to an author whose “scale of achievement over a sustained career places him in the highest rank of American Literature.” In 2013 the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded him the Gold Medal for Fiction. He has taught at Sarah Lawrence College, the Yale School of Drama, the University of Utah, and Princeton University. He is currently Loretta and Lewis Glucksman Professor of English and American Letters at New York University. Doctorow has donated his papers to the Fales Library of New York University. He is the recipient of the National Humanities Medal conferred at the White House in 1998.…

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics