There are several themes in this novel. One theme is that there is more to life and more to any person than can be experienced or known. Pudge reads biographies and memorizes people’s last words to try to understand what kind of people they were. He looks for meaning in the facts and the words that are recorded after a person dies. Alaska fascinates Pudge because he does not “get” her, he cannot figure her out, but Alaska says, “‘You never get me. That’s the whole point’” (54). Alaska knows that people are complex beyond anyone’s ability to understand. Pudge feels like someone who has lost his glasses and is told that there are no more glasses in the world, and he will “just have to do without” (144). Seeing represents knowing, and Pudge will never know the world through the filter of Alaska ever again. Ultimately, Pudge realizes that “we are greater than the sum of our parts,” and because energy can never be created nor destroyed, “that part of us greater than the sum of our parts cannot begin and cannot end, and so it cannot fail” (220-221).
The novel’s plot, theme, style, setting and mode work together to formulate a powerful piece of literature. The structural device of counting down days rather than simply progressing through