John Marshall Supreme Court Research Paper

Between 1789 and 1820, the power of the national government expanded greatly as a result of Hamiltons economic policies. Marshall Supreme Court decisions. Henry Clays American system, and territorial acquisitions. While many of these programs ultimately sowed the seeds of sectionalism, the net result was a more powerful national government by 1820. During the 1780s the first major problem occurred for the federal government. It was how to deal with the financial chaos created by the American Revolution. The States had huge war debts. There was runaway inflation and almost all areas of the economy were terrible throughout the 1780s. Economically the federal government was having a really hard time, it was a major factor so the federal government reacted by later producing a
In 1801, John Marshall was named as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He held that position until he died in 1835. Very early during Marshalls time in the Supreme Court, Marshall made the doctrine of judicial review in handing down the Courts ruling in Marbury v. Madison. The Judicial review is the doctrine that allows United States courts to review state and federal laws and regulations and decide if they are Constitutional and strike down laws and regulations courts decide are unconstitutional. The thing is about the Judicial review is that it is was not found in the Constitution and through his ruling Marshall created a power that was not explicitly given to either the judicial branch or the Supreme Court. Marshall, then, through his decision in Marbury v. Madison, gave in one of the best decisions he made to the Supreme Court/judicial branch on the executive and legislative branches. The ability to declare the actions, laws and regulations of those branches unconstitutional. The Fletcher v. Peck case in 1810, was the first time in history that the U.S. Supreme Court ruled a State law