On Thursday 8 march 1973 at 2:10 am, there was a fire bombing at the Whiskey Au Go Go nightclub in Brisbane Fortitude Valley. James Richard Finch and John Andrew Stuart both started this fire. Finch was 29 and Stuart was 33 when they were arrested for setting two 23 litre barrels of fuel in the clubs foyer on fire. James Richard Finch who was 29 at the time was born in England while John Andrew Stuart (33) was born in Australia. Finch had previously been found guilty of malicious wounding with an unlicensed pistol, which he fired two shots injuring two men in Oxford Street Paddington.…
Lewis’s religious background and values are seen throughout the novel. At a very young age he states how he would preach to his chickens. He was able to identify himself with Dr. King’s message because King included what was going on in the world and the principles of the church. Lewis stood up for his beliefs because he described the many times he went to jail in the novel. I think love is a requirement for effective nonviolent resistance. One has to be able to control their emotions no matter how hard it becomes. In the novel Lewis says that he “can’t be nonviolent,” but they all needed to see how they would react under stress. The Nashville Student Movement learned how to protect themselves, how to disarm their attackers, how to protect…
The Sixteen Street Church bombing was a tragic day many lives were ruined that day, four girls were killed and 14 injured in a bomb blast at the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Riots break out, and two African-American boys, Virgil Ware, 13, and Johnny Robinson, 16, are also killed. In all, at least 20 people are injured from the initial bombing and the ensuing riots. (CNN). The four little girls that died in the Sixteen Street Bombing but no one really recognize Johnny Robinson and Virgir ware, as hero also that help in setting the back bone for the colored peoples' freedom. Johnny Robinson and Virgir also need to be known as the hero that they are…
April 19th, 1995, will be a date forever etched into the minds of the American people. The bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City - left 168 people dead and over 600 injured. Timothy McVeigh, the man at the center of the attack, is known for his anti-government militant views. The hatred of one domestic extremist, shocked the nation and changed the way many Americans viewed safety in this…
“There are things that we don’t want to happen but have to accept, things we don’t want to know but have to learn, and people we can’t live without but have to let go” (Unknown Author). As a nation, the people will be faced with adversity but with every step we accept, learn, cherish and let go. Anna Quiden, writer for Newsweek magazine, describes the aftermath of the attacks of 9/11. She writes this for the friends and family of te victims and all the concerned Americans across the country. Her article is filled with hope, so that the people can stand together and unite as one. Another hardship that has shaped America was written in the New York Times in 1963, by Claude Sittton called “Birmingham Bomb kills 4.” This article was written about the riots and the bombing of a church in Birmingham, Alabama during the civil rights movement in thedeep south. He writes to inform the people of the events happening and to describe that there was no such thing as “separate but equal” in the radically divided town of Birmingham. In the articles “Imagining the Hansen Family” and “Birmingham Bomb Kills 4,” both authors use tragic imagery to passionately portray the devastation, destruction and death caused by hate.…
Prior to reunification of Vietnam, the country was divided into the North and South, and each had its own capitol. In complete sentences, respond to the following: What was the name of the capitol of North Vietnam? What was the name of the capitol of South Vietnam? After reunification, which capitol changed its name and what was it changed to?…
There is various reasons for the bombing of Pearl Harbour by Japanese forces. The Japanese had had a trade embargo placed upon them after their continual aggression in the China and south-east Asian region in their race for more land and resources. They felt that this left them with two options either continue South in the hope of securing more land and risk war with America or accept the US demands of retreat. Japan decided to attack the U.S. first in the hopes of prolonging their ability to be able to fight in the war and thus decided to destroy Pearl harbour the major U.S. naval base in the pacific. The Japanese had both political and strategic reasons those political reasons included reaffirming pride in the Japanese navy and the showcasing of the weak western society. Strategically Japan hoped that by attacking Pearl Harbour they would be able to prolong American entry into the war and establish a strong hold in the pacific islands.…
Martin Luther King Jr. was the acknowledged leader of the American Civil Rights Movement. King earned several degrees and was a bright man. His “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written in April 1963, while he was in jail in Birmingham, Alabama, for acts of civil disobedience (499). His letter is a response to a letter signed by clergyman criticizing his actions towards civil rights. The clergymen believed that his actions were “untimely.” King states ,”if I sought to answer all the criticisms that cross my desk…I would have no time for constructive work” (500). He usually does not respond to letter that criticize his work and actions, but he believed the clergymen were men of genuine good and they meant no harm. King was president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and they had affiliates all throughout the South. King believed he was supposed to spread freedom. He agreed that if Birmingham ever needed him that he would be there. “Injustice everywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (500). King used an approach to resolve issues in nonviolent manners. It consisted of sit-ins, marches, and etc. Nonviolent direct action would create a tension that an otherwise ignored subject would have to be faced. With nonviolent direct action and ignored issue would come to light and can no longer be ignored(502). After the direct-action program, King hoped that the doors to negotiation would open.…
Throughout history, many crimes were committed. Forensic science played an important role in today’s crime. One crime that happened in history is the Oklahoma City bombing. This was a day of tragedy…
The Civil Rights movement of the 1960s was led in two distinctive ways by two very different men with all but the same aims and goals. Both Malcolm X and Martin Luther King wanted a better life for African Americans, although it is clear that Martin Luther King was far more successful than his rival. King’s leadership and inspiration as a figurehead for the movement, as well as his establishment of the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) were vital in the resurgence of the movement in February 1960 and onward. Malcolm X however was a role model and respected leader to the black youth of America, with aggressive methods that provided a stark contrast to that of King. King’s methods were what enabled him to see more success than Malcolm X in the fight for African American Civil Rights.…
The success of the civil rights movement in the 1960’s could have only been achieved by the philosophy of standing up for the rights of the African American people from a non-violent course of action. During that period of time people were being murdered, homes and churches were being bombed and there was a sense that the evil hand of the oppressor would prevail. Andrew Young, one of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s closest aides, stated, "if we had started guerrilla warfare in America’s cities, if we had given into terrorism in America, we could not have won and America could not have survived".…
One of the first documented incidents of the sit-ins for the civil rights movement was on February 1, 1960 in Nashville, Tennessee. Four college African-Americans sat at a lunch counter and refused to leave. During this time, blacks were not allowed to sit at certain lunch counters that were reserved for white people. These black students sat at a white lunch counter and refused to leave. This sit-in was a direct challenge to southern tradition. Trained in non-violence, the students refused to fight back and later were arrested by Nashville police. The students were drawn to activist Jim Lossen and his workshops of non-violence. The non-violent workshops were training on how to practice non-violent protests. John Lewis, Angela Butler, and Diane Nash led students to the first lunch counter sit-in. Diane Nash said, "We were scared to death because we didn't know what was going to happen." For two weeks there were no incidences with violence. This all changed on February 27, 1960, when white people started to beat the students. Nashville police did nothing to protect the black students. The students remained true to their…
Martin Luther King founded an activist organization that was very important for the Civil Rights Movement. In 1957 he founded the SCLC. “ even more important were the direct actions against segregated public facilities… led by Reverend Martin Luther King and the civil rights group he founded in 1957”( Documents in U.S History Civil Rights, 244). One of those actions was taken by Rosa Parks who refused to give her seat at the back of a bus, and she was arrested. Immediately, activists began protesting and it was very successful because by the next year the city desegregated the public transportation system. This was a great example of how alliance amongst people and awareness can bring a major change. Similarly, another group of activists known as the Freedom Riders acted together in order to fight more. CORE sent the riders in buses to protests how the states had ignored the Supreme Court ruling that segregated buses and terminals were unconstitutional (Secondary Source on Civil Rights 1960s, 27). The people in the buses were attacked and many were injured by white people that attacked them with several objects, and even a smoke bomb was used. A second bus marched to Birmingham, just to have the same tragic end as the first one leaving a lot of people injured. To prevent more tragedies form happening, President Kennedy…
In a sense, Smith is similar to Rosa Parks. The one quality that they both have is standing up for what they believe in. Rosa Parks hoped for equality and didn’t allow anyone to rain on her parade. She stood up to that bus driver and refused to give up her seat, protesting her rights for herself and others without violence much like Smith protesting against the governor.…
The bombing of the Rainbow Warrior was an historical event in New Zealand that occurred on July 10th 1985 at Auckland’s Waitemata Harbour when French secret service agents planted two bombs on the hull of Greenpeace’s flagship, the Rainbow Warrior which sunk the flagship killing one crew member. It was caused by the French bombing Greenpeace’s flagship because of Greenpeace’s decision to protest against the French testing nuclear weapons in Maurora and by New Zealand’s unpopular position on the nuclear issue. This led to a number of consequences including the death of a fellow crew member, It led to the French government having to pay $13 million compensation and their two agents being arrested. New Zealand did not feel that she received support from other Western countries and eventually New Zealand adapted a nuclear-free policy as well as Greenpeace also gaining a significant increase in its membership base.…