John Ernst Steinbeck was born February 27, 1902 of German and Irish heritage. His parents were John and Olive Steinbeck. Steinbeck 's father was a quiet, disappointed man who had failed at managing a mill and failed, again, at running his own feed store. Perhaps as a reaction to this, Steinbeck 's mother, a former school teacher, was filled with ambition for her son. She hoped he would be a doctor or lawyer. She was very important to John, as well as to American literature, because she is why he became interested in literature. (Bloom 19) It was his one of his greatest disappointments that neither parent of his lived to see him achieve his huge success as a writer. He had a very typical childhood for a boy that lived in Salinas in the early twentieth century. He had two older sisters, Esther and Beth, who adored him to death. He also had a third sister, Mary, who was three years younger than him. He and Mary shared a pony which stayed in a stable just a couple of blocks away from their house. (Bloom 21) His parents were involved in the local community. Even after his father 's lack of success in business, local townspeople came to the families rescue by getting him a lifetime appointment as the treasurer of Monterey County. (National Steinbeck
References: Bloom, H., & NetLibrary, I. (2000). John steinbeck. Broomall, PA: Chelsea House Publishers. George, S. K. (2002). John steinbeck : A centennial tribute. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. John Steinbeck Society of America, & Center for Steinbeck Studies. (2001). Steinbeck studies. Kiernan, T. (1979). The intricate music : A biography of john steinbeck (1st ed.). Boston: Little, Brown. National Steinbeck Center. John Steinbeck’s Biography http://www.steinbeck.org/MainFrame.html Parini, J. (1995). John steinbeck : A biography (1st ed.). New York: H. Holt. Potter, Michelle. John Steinbeck’s California Connections. Literary Traveler. http://www.literarytraveler.com/authors/john_steinbecks_california.aspx Shillinglaw, S., & Burnett, N. (2006). A journey into steinbeck 's california. Berkeley, Calif.: Roaring Forties Press. Shillinghaw, Susan. John Steinbeck, American Writer. The Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies. http://www.steinbeck.sjsu.edu/biography/briefbiography.jsp Simmonds, R. S. (1996). John steinbeck : The war years, 1939-1945. Lewisburg; Cranbury, NJ: Bucknell University Press ;$aLondon; Associated University Presses.