Preview

John Stuart Mill's Argument Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
770 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Stuart Mill's Argument Essay
The renowned philospoher Honoré de Balzac once suggested in his 1831 publication that; “When law becomes despotic, morals are relaxed, and vice versa”[1]. By all means, this certainly is a controversial statement, albeit does Balzac have a valid point to uphold? One might question; “What precicely is the concept of morality?”. George P. Fletcher claims that virtually all Indo-European languages have developed a concept of “morality” based on the Latin root mores and a concept of “ethics” from the Greek root ethike[2]. Therefore, do laws exist simply because we are viewed as immoral or unethical? I personally would refute that statement as laws exist for a myriad of reasons, primarily to govern human behavior by prohibiting certain forms of …show more content…
According to Duane L. Cady, Mill creates the principle of utility as a moral example to exert the maximum happiness from the largest number of people in sentient creation and to eliminate their unhappiness as much as possible, predominantly relating to suffering and pain.[8] Mill proposed that both the removal of moral barriers and the paternalistic approach would lead to greater diversity and liberty in society. Was Mill however daring to be different as supported by a quotation of his: “That so few now dare to be eccentric, marks the chief danger of the time”? His work has undoubtably been the subject of much coverage, mainly in regard to the potential extinction of morals in society. Herbert Hart implied that it was: ‘designated to protect individuals against themselves’, therefore perhaps designed for people to abuse and be abused.[9] In addition to this, Mill’s actual thesis proposing his theory was refuted by Sir James Fitzjames Stephen. The nature of his objection was with the contents of criminal law and that and that an important aspect of the law was to gratify ‘the feeling of hatrid’ that the notion of criminal conduct stimulates in the minds of right thinking individuals.[10] I am inclined to agree with Stephen in this instance as law conteniently exists and there will be some aspects which will involve a clash of opinions, rather similar to what Issac Newton once stated, yet in an utterly different context: ‘To every action there is always imposed an equal reaction’. This signifies that humans will always repel against certain laws, regardless of their repructions or their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    After carefully examining your OPVL on the excerpt, “Gender, Work, and Wage in Colonial New England”, I could find no faults in how it was written. Your origin statement covers all necessary bases (author, primary v. secondary, date of creation) and even ventures further by including a small description of what the source covers. You then transition into extending your source description in your purpose statement. While reading, I became drawn in by what you had stated in your purpose statement, the idea that women at the time had done the opposite of what historians would have expected. Your value was extremely analytical and detailed, as you were able to point out all in which the source had to offer. Lastly, your limitation in itself would…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most important part of the Mill’s utilitarianism chapter is the Greatest Happiness Principle. The Greatest Happiness Principle means the rule of human conduct. This…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness” (11). That quote is from “Utilitarianism” written by John Stuart Mill. Mill is noted in history as a man who pushed for radical change of social and legal principles using Utilitarianism as his guide. That quote sums up his belief in that theory. In this essay I will be discussing Mill, the theory of Utilitarianism and how that theory relates to contemporary ethical issues.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Stuart Mill once said, “The amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral courage it contained. That so few now dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of the time.” John Stuart Mill is one of the most prominent English-speaking philosophers during the 19th century. His works incorporated a huge range of topics in his articles and papers he has written, in which a few of them include A System of Logic, On Liberty, and Utilitarianism. Mill’s main goal when composing On Liberty was best seen by taking a gander at how he talked about his work in his Autobiography. Mill composed that he accepted On Liberty to show the significance to man and to the society, of an extensive variety on sorts of character, and the opportunity given to human instinct to extend itself in…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mill’s perspective on the human condition is one that I favor immensely opposed to Schopenhauer, because it displays an appreciation for what it means to be a human in its truest form. The fact that we are able to innately enjoy pleasures and reflect on the experience is unique and should be valued. Furthermore, we also are capable of enduring mental suffering and advancing through the struggle as a better being on the other side. Both of these situations effectively demonstrate the privilege we are granted by being human. In this paper I will present why Mill makes a strong argument for this case, and also contribute some of my own ideas to towards the concept.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mill vs Dworkin

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "I forego any advantage which could be derived to my argument from the idea of abstract right as a thing independent of utility. I regard utility as the ultimate appeal on all ethical questions; but it must be utility in the largest sense, grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being". Mill does not argue that liberty is a right but rather that giving people liberty has beneficial consequences. Mill thinks that paternalism does not serve the utilitarian purpose (to provide the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people) because the extent that “the most ordinary man or woman” knows about him or herself “immeasurably surpassing” anyone else. Any effort from the state to interfere, even from good intention, tends to lead to “evil” rather than good, since no one knows or cares more about his own interest than himself. As a result, “Mankind are greater gainers by suffering each other to live as seems good to themselves, than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest”. The state should not interfere at all, except for when the act can harm others (Mill’s Harm Principle).…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Humanity’s attempts to study the state of society have stretched back throughout the ages. From forefathers such as Socrates or Aristophanes to the great enlightenment philosophers of Locke or Voltaire, all have grappled with the questions of how humanity best functions as a collective. John Stuart Mill, hailed as a paradigmatic liberal political philosopher, continues this tradition of thought in his work On Liberty published in 1859. Mill’s major argument made is that the individual is sovereign in their actions insofar as they do not impeach upon the rights of others. His justifications centre strongly on the principles of utilitarianism, providing a model he believes to offer the greatest happiness to the greatest number. Through specific analysis it can be seen that he optimizes societal benefit by placing import on individuality but conversely justifying exactly when governance and restraint need to be exercised. Overall, his conclusions are an attempt to unify two competing social factors, individual liberty against circumstances in which power can be exerted over another, articulated in what has become known as the ‘harm principle’.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Is
He
or
Isn’t
He?

 Locating
John
Stuart
Mill 
in
 Ninetee nth
Centur y
Philosophy
 By
Ellen
Melville
 
 This
paper
was
written
for
History
416:
Nineteenth
Century
German
and
European
 Intellectual
History,
taught
by
Professor
Scott
Spector
in
Fall
2008.
 
 
 
 John
Stuart
Mill,
son
of
the
noted
British
philosopher
James
Mill,
is
routinely
 grouped
with
Jeremy
Bentham
as
one
of
the
great
Utilitarian
thinkers
of
the
nineteenth
 century.
He
was
devoted
to
preserving
and
expanding
liberty,
along
with
promoting
a
 limited
government.
However,
his
writings
demonstrate
a
deep
skepticism
regarding
the
 complete
faculty
of
human
reason
as
deified
by
Enlightenment
philosophers
of
the
 eighteenth
century,
as
well
as
his
own
father.
To
Mill,
the
philosophic,
rational
approach,
 and
especially
the
Utilitarian
ideas
espoused
by
Bentham,
is
incomplete
in
that
it
fails
to
 consider
alternative
opinions
or
human
emotions
which
do
not
fit
into
the
image
of
the
 rational,
calculating
man.
To
Mill,
the
Enlightenment
philosophers
became
too
subversive
 in
their
singular
focus
on
the
flaws
of
society.
Moreover,
Mill’s
writing
on
Samuel
Taylor
 Coleridge,
the
noted
Romantic
writer
and
poet,
commends
his
philosophic
reaction
to
the
 Enlightenment.
Finally,
some
of
Mill’s
writing
is
strikingly
similar
to
the
way
Edmund
 Burke,
a
founder
of
conservatism,
responded
to
the
French
Revolution.
Taken
together,
 then,
Mill’s
writings,
though
often
lumped
in
with
the
Utilitarian
philosophers
of
the
 nineteenth
century,
tempers
the
kind
of
thought
which
proceeded
from
the
Enlightenment
 notion
of
reason
with
a
view
of
humanity
that
draws
from
the
Romantics
and
even
some
 strains
of
conservative
thought.

 
 To
begin,
Mill’s
ambivalence
towards
earlier
Utilitarian
premises
seems
to
be,
at…

    • 2936 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An excerpt from Exploring Ethics, best exemplifies the comparison from Mill and Kant. Kant's ethical system concentrates exclusively on the reason for an action and does not take into account its results, Mill's system focuses only on consequences. Mill's explained "that this is the singularity is the basis in which you use to judge morality, with those being morally right being those that will manufacture the most happiness because in the end all humans seek happiness above everything else." He also argued that fame, money, and virtue could not replace happiness but could be used to obtain it. Mill’s believed that happiness is the guiding arch that drives…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Stuart Mill

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mill’s Utilitarianism states that in order to be moral, one must make decisions based upon the greatest happiness. In…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hobbes Vs Mill

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How does Mill think justice is distinguished from the rest of morality? What is Mill’s response to those who think our intuitions about justice show that the principle of utility is not the basic moral principle? [300 words]…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism, Mill discusses the concept of utilitarianism, defined as, “The doctrine that actions are right if they are useful of for the benefit of a majority.” Mill elaborates on this idea and within the second chapter of his essay, addresses many misconceptions towards this view. Addressing the given quote, one misconception made is that utilitarianism degrades the meaning of life. Some people oppose this view because they think that it is wrong to say that there is no better end than pleasure and freedom from pain. Mill replies to this by saying that there are different qualities of pleasure. He professes about a higher quality pleasure being one which you would choose above another pleasure even if it meant pain…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Operation Market Garden was associated operation during World War II that lasted from the 17th to the 25th in September, 1944. It was against the Netherlands and Germany, and at that point was the largest airborne operation put together. During the battle, more resistance was encountered than predicted, so the allies failed to accomplish the objectives in the operation to cross the Rhine river, until March 1945.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism, pleasure (high and low), justice are the keywords that need addressing on so as to understand what Mill’s ideology is like. In this paper I will attempt to establish a link between these key terms, which are utilitarianism, pleasure, and justice through which one can get a better understanding of Mill’s theory. In the very first line of chapter two, Mills tried to differentiate between utilitarianism and pleasure, “A PASSING remark is all that needs be given to the ignorant blunder of supposing that those who stand up for utility as the test of right and wrong, use the term in that restricted and merely colloquial sense in which utility is opposed to pleasure”(John Stuart Mill, 1863, chapter 2, page 1). It clearly shows that…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This quotation“One must sometimes be cruel in order to be kind .”means that individuals sometimes have to take unwanted actions in order to protect someone they care about. There is a relevant scenario in the story, “Too Soon A Woman” by author Dorothy M. Johnson. In the story, Mary and three children are waiting for the children's father, who is searching for his uncle. However, the father only leaves a small amount of food and a horse for them. After five days, Mary searches for the horse, which is scared away by a bear. When Mary comes back, she finds a lot of mushrooms instead of the horse. At the time, Mary and the three kids are extremely hungry. Mary begins to cook the mushrooms and she tells the three kids that they are not allowed to eat. The children are disappointed because only Mary can eat the mushrooms. However, the underlying reason is that Mary does not know if the mushrooms are poisonous or not, so she decides to try them first. She has honest and good intentions and does not want the children to get hurt. Moreover, her purpose is to protect the kids because she has a responsibility to take care of them and she does so by risking her own life to protect their lives. That scenario directly relates to the original quote by showing how Mary is perceived as cruel by eating the mushrooms in front of the hungry children, but her intentions and reasons are out of kindness in order to protect them.…

    • 275 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays