Successful joint venture partnerships: public-private partnerships
Sue Trafford
Liverpool City Council, Liverpool, UK, and
Public-private partnerships
117
Tony Proctor
Chester Business School, Chester University, Chester, UK
Abstract
Purpose – Seeks to examine important characteristics that go hand-in-hand with successful public-private partnerships. Design/methodology/approach – A grounded theory approach is adopted involving interviews and group discussions with executives of the organisations involved. The rationale behind the reduction of the data collected was based on the commonalty of the words, themes and concepts being produced by the respondents through the written and oral research data. Findings – A descriptive model is presented which identifies five key characteristics: good communication, openness, effective planning, ethos and direction. It is argued that all contribute to the success of a joint venture. Research limitations/implications – Further research might examine other examples of public-private partnerships since the research reported here comprises only a single case study – the major limitation of this research. While utilising the findings of this research may improve the chances of a successful venture, they cannot of their own accord guarantee success since other factors are at play. Originality/value – The paper presents a valuable insight for both academics and practitioners who are keen to appreciate executives’ concerns that can arise in evolving a joint venture between a public and a private sector organisation. Keywords Partnership, Joint ventures, Public sector organizations, Private sector organizations, Communication, Project planning Paper type Research paper
Introduction Collaboration between different organisations enables them to compensate for gaps in their knowledge and capacity to
References: Beamish, P. (1988), Multinational Joint Ventures in Developing Countries, Routledge, New York, NY. Bennett, N.A., Harvey, J.A. and Anderson, L. (2004), “Autonomy and partnership in local education”, Educational Management Administration & Leadership, Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 217-35. Blair, T. (1998), Leading the Way: A New Vision for Local Government, Institute for Public Policy Research, London. Buono, A.F. (1991), “Managing strategic alliances: organizational and human resource considerations”, Business in the Contemporary World, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 92-101. Byrne, J.A. (1993), “The virtual corporation”, Business Week, 8 February, pp. 98-103. Cabinet Office (2003), Strengthening Leadership in the Public Sector, HMSO, London. Cm 4310 (1999), Modernising Government, Cm 4310, HMSO, London. Czarniawska, B. (1997), Narrating the Organisation: Dramas of Institutional Identity, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Davidow, W.H. and Malone, M.S. (1992), The Virtual Corporation: Structuring and Revitalising the Corporation for the 21st Century, The Harper Press, New York, NY. Denison, D. (1990), Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness, Wiley, New York, NY. Gant, J. (1995), “The science of alliance”, Euro Business, September, pp. 70-3. Geddes, M. (1998), Local Partnership: A Successful Strategy for Social Cohesion?, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin. IJPSM 19,2 Geringer, J.M. (1988), Joint Venture Partner Selection: Strategies for Developing Countries, Quorum, New York, NY. Gomes-Casseres, B. (2000), “Mastering management”, Financial Times, 16 October, pp. 14-15. Handy, C. (1995), “Trust and the virtual organisation”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 73 No. 3, pp. 40-50. Harrigan, K.R. (1985), Strategies for Joint Ventures, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA. Hill, C.W.L. and Jones, G.R. (2001), Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach, Houghton Mifflin in cooperation with MeansBusiness, Boston, MA, pp. 5, 7, 46, 159, 220. Hill, R.C. and Hellriegel, D. (1994), “Critical contingencies in joint venture management: some lessons from managers”, Organization Science, Vol. 5 No. 4, pp. 594-607. Hoffmann, W.H. and Schlosser, R. (2001), “Success factors of strategic alliances in small and medium-sized enterprises: an empirical survey”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 357-81. Huczynski, A. and Buchanan, D. (2001), Organisational Behaviour, An Introductory Text, Pearson Education, Harlow, p. 218. Huxham, C. (1995), “Pursuing collaborative advantage”, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 44 No. 6, pp. 599-611. Huxham, C. (1996a), “Advantage or inertia? Making collaboration work”, in Paton, R., Clark, G., Jones, G., Lewis, J. and Quintas, P. (Eds), The New Management Reader, Routledge, London, pp. 238-54. Huxham, C. (1996b), Creating Collaborative Advantage, Sage Publications, London. Huxham, C. and Vangen, S. (1996), “Managing inter-organizational relationships”, in Osborne, S. (Ed.), Managing in the Voluntary Sector, International Thomson Business Press, London, pp. 202-21. Huxham, C. and Vangen, S. (2000), “Leadership in the shaping and implementation of collaborative agendas: how things happen in a (not quite) joined-up world”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 43 No. 6, pp. 1159-75. Inkpen, A.C. and Roos, J. (2001), “Why do some strategic alliances persist beyond their useful life?”, California Management Review, Vol. 44 No. 1, pp. 132-48. Institute for Public Policy Research (2001), Building Better Partnerships: The Final Report of the Commission on Public Private Partnerships, Institute for Public Policy Research, London. Jain, C.S. (1987), “Perspectives on international strategic alliances”, Advances in International Marketing, Issue 2, pp. 103-20. Jobber, D. (1995), “Editorial: making marketing work”, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 11 No. 8, pp. 751-3. Kanter, R.M. (1999), “From spare change to real change: the social sector as beta site for business innovation”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 77 No. 3, pp. 122-33. Kelly, G. (2000), The New Agenda, Institute for Public Policy Research, London. Kernaghan, K. (1993), “Partnership and public administration: conceptual and practical considerations”, Canadian Public Administration, Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 57-76. Kickert, W. (1997), “Public governance in The Netherlands: an alternative to Anglo-American managerialism”, Public Administration, Vol. 75 No. 4, pp. 731-52. Kogut, B. (1991), “Joint ventures and the option to expand and acquire”, Management Science, Vol. 37 No. 1, pp. 19-33. 128 Lowndes, V. and Skelcher, C. (1998), “The dynamics of multi-organisational partnerships: an analysis of changing modes of governance”, Public Administration, Vol. 76 No. 2, pp. 313-33. Manchester, P. (1997), “Rise of the virtual corporation: the question is not if, but when”, Financial Times, 4 June. Martin, S. (1998), “EU programmes and the evolution of local economic governance in the United Kingdom”, European Urban and Regional Studies, Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 237-48. Miles, R., Snow, C. and Miles, G. (2000), “The future org”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 300-21. Mohr, J. and Nevin, J.R. (1990), “Communication strategies in marketing channels: a theoretical perspective”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54 No. 1, pp. 36-57. Osborne, S.P. (1998), “Partnerships in local economic development: a bridge too far for the voluntary sector?”, Local Economy, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 290-5. Osborne, S.P. (Ed.) (2000), Public-Private Partnerships: Theory and Practice in International Perspective, Routledge, London. Parkhe, A. (1991), “Interfirm diversity, organizational learning, and longevity in global strategic alliances”, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 22, pp. 579-601. Parkhe, A. (1993), “Messy research, methodological predispositions and theory development in international joint ventures”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 227-68. Peng, M.W. and Shenkar, O. (2002), “Joint venture dissolution as corporate divorce”, Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 92-105. Ridley, N. (1988), The Local Right: Enabling not Providing, Centre for Policy Studies, London. Robinson, P., Hawksworth, J., Broadbent, J., Laughlin, R. and Haslam, C. (Eds.) (2000), “The Private Finance Initiative: saviour, villain or irrelevance?”, working paper, Institute for Public Policy Research, London. Schultz, M. (1998), “European cultures in collaboration: do cultural differences matter?”, in Sevoan, G. and Kreiner, K. (Eds), Constructing R&D Collaboration: Lessons from European EUREKA Projects, Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, pp. 85-113. Scott, J. (1998), “Law, legitimacy and EC governance: prospects for partnership”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 175-94. Slater, R. (2003), 29 Leadership Secrets from Jack Welch ((Get Better or Get Beaten)), McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Walker, D.H.T. and Johannes, D.S. (2003), “Preparing for organisational learning by HK Infrastructure Project joint ventures organizations”, The Learning Organization: An International Journal, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 106-77. Webster, F.E. Jr (1992), Market Driven Management: Using the New Marketing Concept to Create a Customer-Oriented Company, Wiley, New York, NY. Weitz, B.A. and Jap, S.D. (1995), “Relationship marketing and channel management”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 305-20. Public-private partnerships 129 To purchase reprints of this article please e-mail: reprints@emeraldinsight.com Or visit our web site for further details: www.emeraldinsight.com/reprints