Preview

Jonathan Kozol

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1592 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jonathan Kozol
Jonathan Kozol
Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools

Jonathan Kozol, Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools is an intense expose of unjust conditions in educating America’s children. Today’s society of living conditions, poverty, income, desegregation and political issues have forced inadequate education to many children across the country. Kozol discusses major reasons for discrepancies in schools: disparities of property taxes, racism and the conflict between state and local control. Kozol traveled to public schools researching conditions and the level of education in each school. He spoke with teachers, students, principals, superintendents and government officials to portray a clear picture of the inequalities in the American school systems. In chapter 1, Life On The Mississippi: East St. Louis, Illinois, Kozol stretched his research to the extreme level of humiliation. This chapter produced deep concerns of how Jonathan Kozol described the horrific and unjust conditions in which the children of East St. Louis are forced to endure the conditions that exist before them. Kozol stressed the point the point that the city is so poor and devastated that it had to lay off 84% of its city work force and cannot afford regular garbage pick. It is a city where raw sewage regularly backs up into the homes of its resident and into the yards where the children play; and where nearby chemical plants pollute the air and the soil with lead, arsenic and mercury. It is a city so rundown that burned-out buildings are a common site and that some of its major thoroughfares resemble ghost towns. It is a city that is 98% black and which has been virtually isolated from its neighbors. Life for the children in East St. Louis is not a positive reality. Some of the sickest children live there. It ranks first in Illinois in fetal death, first in premature birth, and third in infant death. Among the negative factors listed by the city’s health

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Kozol, in his essay Still Separate, Still Unequal, is proposing that many Americans that live far from major cities are under the impression that racial isolation in urban public schools has steadily diminished in more recent years. But truth be told, according to Kozol thousands of schools around the country that had been integrated either voluntarily or by forced o to f law have since been rapidly resegregating. According to statistics, Kozol found that between 85 to 95 percent of students enrolled in public schools in big cities like Chicago, Washington, St. Louis and New York are black and Hispanic while only less than 10 percent are white. Kozol also express how the decay and disrepair one sees in ghetto schools "would not happen…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Lack of Equality in Technology Studies are being conducted to determine the impact of economic inequality on the educational services to children in the United States. Research suggests that the funding of public schools through property taxes contributes to economical and scholastic inequalities in the school system, such as lack of technology, inferior quality of instructors, and lower grades and levels of academic competency. Since the passing of Proposition 13 large companies have been able to utilize those loopholes to avoid paying property taxes, and residents are feeling the pain as their educational systems are largely funded by these taxes and it has created a definite change. Education should be designed to ensure that all pupils have a chance to excel in life and in their educational endeavors. Student’s success in school now determines how successful they will become as adults in college and how much they will be paid in the profession they are able to choose.…

    • 2306 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Shame of the Nation was written in 2005 by author Jonathan Kozol. In this book he discusses how underprivileged children in lower-income school districts are treated differently than the children in middle-class school districts. The middle-class children have easy access to pre-school but very few children in the lower-classes have access to pre-school. As a result, when lower-classes are finally able to attend school, they are below the grade level set by government, they are forced to deal with overfilled class rooms, unskilled teachers and inadequate resources. The children in financially restricted school districts must take and pass the same exams as the children who have had access to better schooling since they were a toddlers. He notes how tough it is for kids to do well under these circumstances and that those who do well are considered to have courageous talents. Kozol uses comparison and description to persuade the readers something needs to be done about the issues.…

    • 629 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Kozol

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It’s more difficult for a teacher to teach 30 students compare to 18. When there is too much students for a teacher it is harder to make sure if everyone understood the concept. Also, it is more difficult for the student to get help and get more of individual interaction with the teacher. Jonathan Kozol, who is an educator, compared schools from poor and upper class neighborhoods, in which he discovered there was a huge difference between the schools. The schools that are in poverty neighborhood had less resources to help students for their future. For example, according to Kozol, “the science labs…are 30 to 50 years outdated…The six lab stations in the room have empty holes where pipes were once attached. Teachers are running out of chalk…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amazing Grace Social Work

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the documentary-style book Amazing Grace, Jonathan Kozol writes about the realities of living in Mott Haven, one of the South Bronx poorest neighborhoods. His goal is to inform readers of the realities of children living in a slum and the unfairness of it all. The population of 600,000 live in the South Bronx of New York City and 43,000 make up Washington Heights and Harlem which is separated by a narrow river, make up one of the most racially segregated concentrations of poor people in our Nation. The question “why should their childhood be different from others across the country?” often arose and should be examined by all.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Still Separate, Still Unequal”, written by Jonathan Kozol, describes the reality of urban public schools and the isolation and segregation the students there face today. Jonathan Kozol illustrates the grim reality of the inequality that African American and Hispanic children face within todays public education system. In this essay, Kozol shows the reader, with alarming statistics and percentages, just how segregated Americas urban schools have become. He also brings light to the fact that suburban schools, with predominantly white students, are given far better funding and a much higher quality education, than the poverty stricken schools of the urban neighborhoods.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    savage inequalities

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1964, the author, Jonathan Kozol, is a young man who works as a teacher. Like many others at the time, the grade school where he teaches is of inferior quality, segregated, understaffed, and in poor physical condition. Kozol loses his first job as a teacher because he introduces children to some African American poetry that subtly questions the conditions of blacks in America. Years later, after holding many other socially conscious jobs, Kozol misses working with children. He decides to visit schools across America to see what has changed since those early days of reform. What he learns is horrible. Many schools have student bodies that are still separate and unequal. The remainder of the book details his observations over that year and suggests causes for this shocking state of affairs.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When reading Still Separate, Still Unequal, Kozol’s argument indicates that students of the minority basically are limited in what they can achieve from a very young age. He discusses the issue of “money” and how wealthy white individuals are able to educate their toddlers in very extensive programs before they even enter kindergarten at the age of five. By the time the students are expected to take standardized tests in 3rdgrade, these white students have had far more education than minority students who are expected to take the same standard exams. He goes on to say that money IS an important object within education because it makes the difference of whether or not a parent can afford to send their child to a private school that costs $30,000 a year, or an inner city urban school down the street. I believe that examples like these regarding money that Kozol gave in his article are what primarily begins the “segregated education” years in a child’s life. From there, he argues that inner city school districts are limiting minority students’ achievements rather than encouraging them to succeed.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lack of resources for schools constricts learning. Poverty stricken school districts in America receive inadequate funding. In his essay, Barber expands on the idea of poverty in school districts and the result from it. Barber states, “The richest school districts…spend…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Education is a vital tool to economic security. However, Melissa Marschall (1997) has found that current policies demonstrate minorities have been denied equal access to education. She has found that assignment systems based on assessments of language deficiencies or other individual needs are used to separate non-whites from whites. According to Jeffrey J. Mondack and Diana C. Mutz (1997), inequitable school financing is equally detrimental to non-white students. Funding for public schools comes from property taxes. They go along to say that predomintly non-white schools tend to be in central inner city school districts which have a smaller property tax…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most of American school's funding comes from local property taxes, and state taxes. Due to this set up, many people complain that equal educational opportunities are not introduced to all children. They argue that the level of education a child will receive…

    • 2035 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people tend to think that private schools are doing a much better job at producing…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Kozol, J. (1991). Savage inequalities: Children in america 's schools. New York: Harper Perennial.…

    • 3860 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Estereotipos Asiaticos

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Within our society, education is seen as the number one priority. Orestes Brownson commented that “every child is born with as good a natural right to the best education that community can furnish, as he is to a share of the common air of heaven or the common light of the sun” (Brownson, 1839, p. 277). Throughout the history of public education, schools have been used as a tool for correcting society’s woes and balancing economic opportunity. Although this goal of education remains the same, the variables are always changing. Cultural and ethnic differences comprise the most troublesome problems relating to education. The belief that each person deserves a fair and equal education still exists, but in reality the school system in this nation falls short of providing a complete and universal education for its youth.…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay over education

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Education is the gateway to success. At least, that is what I believe. Education is what enables me to write this paper in proper form, punctuation, and verb tense. Education is the X-factor that can decide how someone lives in their life as a totality. Unfortunately for us in the U.S.A., education comes at a price. And that price comes directly out as a percentage of the taxpayer’s dollar in their local area. To simplify that even further, the money that an adult pays as taxes, directly correlates to the amount of money spent on educating their student. To many that is the problem, how is it that the state legislation allows one area of a city submerged in poverty to receive maybe ½ of the money a school in another district that has an average income twice the poverty line, how is that fair. Truth is, it is far from fair. A study by ASCD found that in 1998, the annual cost of education per child in New Jersey ($8,801) was more than twice the cost of a child in Utah ($3,804), “This means that the typical student attending a public school in New Jersey was provided more than twice the fiscal resources allocated to his or her counterpart in Utah.” This only proves that American education system is biased to those well-off. There are so many politics that go into an education reform that trying to remove the policy is too overwhelming and congress just pumps more money into a system that has no idea what to do. The even bigger problem is how this threatens the quality of education that affects a child’s future. Education is a right and it should be equal throughout the country, especially in public schools. In the book, “Lives on the boundary”, author Mike Rose, describes his experience growing up in poverty and how it affected his view on life. Mike grew up in southern L.A. and his dad died at an early age, leaving just him and his mom, along with a family friend helping them out throughout the way. In school, he described how he believed that he…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics