of Jesus. Use of a metaphor also brings the story to life and makes it more interesting to the reader. Furthermore, this metaphor helps to give the audience a deeper understanding of Johnny’s reserved personality traits. The reader is also able to understand the complex relationship between Owen and Johnny throughout the novel. Irving utilizes a metaphor in his novel to demonstrate how Johnny often feels powerless and vulnerable in his childhood and adult life. Irving’s comparison of Johnny and Joseph also represents how Johnny is not in control of his own fate. Owen, who represents Jesus, and his actions always seem to determine Johnny’s future, such as when Owen accidentally kills his mom. Moreover, Owen is always saving Johnny by helping him with his schoolwork or keeping him out of the war draft. Through use of metaphor, Irving also establishes how Johnny is a foil to Owen. Owen is always the center of attention, while Irving describes Johnny’s life as being ordinary and even somewhat boring. Irving intensifies how Johnny is always in the background of major events, causing him to feel insignificant. The author also portrays how Owen’s power over Johnny and his inferiority causes slight jealousy and anger towards Owen.
of Jesus. Use of a metaphor also brings the story to life and makes it more interesting to the reader. Furthermore, this metaphor helps to give the audience a deeper understanding of Johnny’s reserved personality traits. The reader is also able to understand the complex relationship between Owen and Johnny throughout the novel. Irving utilizes a metaphor in his novel to demonstrate how Johnny often feels powerless and vulnerable in his childhood and adult life. Irving’s comparison of Johnny and Joseph also represents how Johnny is not in control of his own fate. Owen, who represents Jesus, and his actions always seem to determine Johnny’s future, such as when Owen accidentally kills his mom. Moreover, Owen is always saving Johnny by helping him with his schoolwork or keeping him out of the war draft. Through use of metaphor, Irving also establishes how Johnny is a foil to Owen. Owen is always the center of attention, while Irving describes Johnny’s life as being ordinary and even somewhat boring. Irving intensifies how Johnny is always in the background of major events, causing him to feel insignificant. The author also portrays how Owen’s power over Johnny and his inferiority causes slight jealousy and anger towards Owen.