Throughout the course of Australian history cannabis has been being slowly decriminalized by the reduction of punishments to cannabis related offences. The 1978 NSW joint parliamentary committee upon drugs supported the decriminalization of cannabis by saying that personal use would no longer be a crime, however selling or trafficking cannabis would be a high offence and offenders would be given an expensive fine and possibly gaol time but the royal commission of inquiry for drugs opposed the proposition of decriminalizing cannabis which would contradict the UN Single Convention on narcotic drugs, a law that prevents the sale of narcotic drugs E.g. Opium, Heroin, Cannabis, Methamphetamine e.c.t, and the decriminalisation of cannabis could lead…
The last stage of a criminal trial is known as sentencing. During sentencing the convening authority over the criminal court proceedings makes a determination of how the guilty party should be punished. Prior to that determination being made both the defense attorneys and prosecutors may make their arguments as to why or why not the defendant should be punished to the fullest of the law. The judge taking these arguments into consideration makes his or her decision on what type sentence to hand down. While the main goal is to punish those that are found guilty there are five sentencing rationales in use in the American criminal justice system. These rationales are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, restoration, and incapacitation. In the case of State v. Stu Dents, the judge will use the rationales of rehabilitation and incapacitation. The defense and prosecutors will make their arguments and propose the type of sentence Mr. Dents should receive which in turn will protect him and society.…
Canada, in contrast to the Netherlands, has had a less progressive decriminalization process in terms of the commercialization of the sex trade. Of course, Canada’s neighbor, the United States, has had a long history of prohibition and criminalization of the sex trade as a role model for policies and regulations about prostitution. One of the major problems with the Canadian policy of regulating sex work remains in the legal decision not to provide law enforcement protection for women involved in a prohibition environment:…
Abolitionists advocate drastically limiting the role of criminal law. We do this not because we wish to encourage certain behaviour, but because we realize that criminal sanctions are not an effective way of dealing with social problems. There are far too many laws on the books. It would be prohibitively expensive to enforce them all. This results in unjust and arbitrary law enforcement. Powerless persons are imprisoned while more powerful persons go free. People of colour, first nations and poor people bear the brunt of unequal law enforcement.…
“No hay mal que dure cien años, ni enfermo que lo aguante.” There is no sickness that lasts more than a hundred years, or an ill person that will survive it. For the past decade the U.S has faced one of the biggest issues in the country, the war against drugs. Many controversial ideas have risen to help win the war on drugs, but the most controversial one is the legalization of drugs. Not all of the drugs should be legalized, just marihuana. By legalizing this drug violence could be reduced, regulation would be set upon it, and one problem would be solved to focus on the real damaging drugs.…
In “Against the Legalization of Drugs,” by Peter de Marneffe, the argument that the use and possession of drugs needs to be decriminalized is made, because of the belief that the criminalization of drug use and possession violates the rights of citizens. In this paper, I will defend de Marneffe’s position by refuting a possible objection. Contrarians may claim that decriminalizing drugs will inevitably lead individuals to try harder and more dangerous drugs.…
Restorative Justice is a great way to help stop crimes in our country. Restorative justice will help decriminalize the criminals in our jails and will help our earth become safer. Instead of just putting people in jail and leaving them there won’t help them, however, teaching them laws will help us all. If people in jail are taught restorative justice than they won’t commit crimes when they get out. Restorative justice is not about punishing the offender, but rather it’s about the offender working hard to repair the damage. It also helps the offender make better relations with the community by bringing them close. The offender and the victim can get together and talk to each other safely while discussing the incident. It gives victims to be…
As the young and supposedly reckless prime minister of Canada pushes for the legalization and decriminalization of marijuana, more questions arise. Such as appropriate rules to be set in place to control, restrict and regulate access and use of marijuana. With one of the most serious accidents today in canada is driving under the influence, causing many fatalities each year, so what will happen when another influential drug will be legalized in canada’s society? Will Canadians learn from other societies that have already legalized marijuana, and what rules are set in place, along with how well they work.…
Parole is by definition the practice of early release of a prisoner from imprisonment who will be subject to conditions set by correctional authorities (Siegel 2014). Although there are some compelling cases that argue for the right for juveniles sentenced to life in prison to be eligible for parole, the Supreme Court ruled in 2011 that there is no absolute right or legal right to receive parole (Swarthout v. Cooke and Cate v. Clay). Furthermore, people who argue that abolishing parole would have a negative effect on society do not have to look much further than the State of Virginia, where violent crime was reduced by 23% since they abolished parole. Criminal sentences should be based on justice, and not on a predictive system that is based…
When thinking of how America is leading the world the number of incarcerated citizens per capita does not come to mind. America is considered to be the greatest country in the world. It is known for its fight for freedom and its triumph in maintaining it. Because of this many Americans take pride in the country they have been apart of shaping just as they should. However, in recent years problems have arisen that have taken some of its beauty away. One of those is the shocking amount of people who are imprisoned. There are several causes for the sudden overpopulation in Americas jails but a problem like this is not only one that is embarrassing to our country but is also one that could possibly be eased with a few minor changes to the United States jail system. In order for there to be a positive change incarceration must be brought to light as an issue instead of being ignored and neglected as it has been in the past.…
Parole: This really is a popular subject in today’s criminal justice system. Several think it’s a chance to quit and others are fighting harder than ever before to maintain it. I believe among the most effective reasons to do away with parole is the overcrowding inside our prisons. Prisoner populations are extremely backed up that there is in fact a waiting list. The other major subject is it cost too much to accommodate inmates in jail. It can cost between $12,000 to $65,000 dollars to hold each prisoner locked up for just one year. Survey carried out by RAND deducted that sustenance misuse treatments is as much as7 times less expensive in decreasing some kinds of drug used in of household law enforcement. This has also been confirmed in real life scenarios. During 1997, the California Department of Corrections (CDC) enforced a fresh drug treatment plan. They have found out that for a two hundred bed center for example Corcoran II saves the DC 7.5 million dollars during 7 years by decreasing abusers come back to custody. “The Scribd (2012)”. Justice advocates argue that the indeterminacy inherent in the parole system is unfair because the board must make decisions based on what will occur in the future. Furthermore, they assert it is impossible to tell when an offender is rehabilitated. Incapacitation advocates also argue against parole. From their point of view, a sentence to prison prohibits an offender from committing more crimes in the community; parole release does not. Both of these perspectives have been influential in changing sentencing in many jurisdictions, and in the past thirty years sentencing changes have dramatically affected the use of parole. “Probation and Parole: History, Goals, and Decision-Making…
Should so-called victimless crimes, such as prostitution and recreational drug use, be decriminalized? Do these crimes harm society?…
The problems and violence caused by the use of illicit drugs, and the lack of efficient measures by the government to reduce the use of these substances has affected both society and businesses. In recent years, many politicians have debated the pros and cons of decriminalizing marijuana, even the population voted to decide whether to legalize or not is the best option. Throughout this essay, it will be analyze both sides of the issue and confirm if legalization of marijuana is the best option for U.S. and how this affect Mexico in the legal, society and business aspects.…
Everyone will agree that the drug issue in America is prominent. After so many drug related crimes, deaths, and federal spending, debates spur with opposing views in the political arena on how to rectify the problem. One view on solving the problem according to Judge James P. Gray's proposal is to legalize drugs or as legalization advocates call it "harm reduction." This approach believes that drugs use is inevitable and the only way to solve the drug problem is through the legalization of harmful and habit forming drugs such as, cocaine, heroine, and marijuana. Through Legalization, James P. Gray believes drug use and drug related crime rates will decrease. After so many drug related deaths and crimes, America has come too far with the successful War on Drugs to consider surrendering to legalization and committing national suicide.…
Marijuana is one of the best known drugs that have been widely consumed throughout history which today raises a concerned eyebrow. Those who are advocates consider marijuana a harmless and beneficial substance because of its claimed value in treating symptoms of serious illness or diseases and Jeffrey Miron, a professor of economics at Harvard University in the following viewpoint believes that, “Legalizing illicit drugs would generate billions in tax revenue” (Forbes, 2012 pp.1-1). Just as any drug, marijuana may bring some type of relief with its use, but it also poses risk which in the end poses threat to the economy because of its affects to the human body, open doors to addiction, and worse, harms the youth which is not worth the added benefits for the few legitimate users to make acceptable.…