Beowulf was a “hero” in his time, he made numerous efforts to try and save the people of his neighboring city. His initial efforts worked in his favor and he was able to save them, but despite that winning effort all of the people except for the king were killed. Why everyone was everyone killed except for the kind? How was Beowulf the only one able to save these people on his fist encounter? Iconic superimposition I believe is the reason that the king and Beowulf were both able to prevail.…
The story focuses on Grendel’s different philosophies of thought. He observes the local humans, the Scyldings’ development as a civilization and as individuals. His first encounters with the outside world are both bewildering and melancholy. His encounter with a bull and humans leads to his search for personal meaning and his desire to torment the humans. All these things show that Grendel is not a monster, but a non-human who possesses human-like qualities, such as emotion and thoughts.…
Grendel is the horrid creature that lives in the lake near Heorot Hall. Heorot is a mead hall of King Hrothgar. Citizens go there do drink, eat, laugh, tell stories, and do whatever they please. The creature (Grendel) is known to be the descendant of Cain, which is one of the reasons for all of his hatred. Grendel terrorizes and consumes the occupants of the mead hall. Another reason for his disgust towards the people of Heorot is that he was rejected from the community of people that occupy Heorot and the adjacent area. The main reason for Grendel’s attack on the mead hall is that he envious. The people of Heorot get to enjoy there delicious foods and intoxicating liquor, while Grendel has to live out in the cold forest and hunt for his food. Another reason for his attacks is that he just has a natural hatred for humans due to Cain’s sin and his family lineage makes him hate. In this story, lineage is extremely important, due to the time period that this story was based on. Grendel displays quality of a traditional villain.…
Grendel is a descendent of Cain and is forced to live with the inherited curse of being denied God’s presence. Cain’s lineage has been known to spawn monsters, trolls, giants, and other undesirable beings, all of which were rejected from society. Beowulf and Grendel both speak of Grendel’s ancestor Cain, almost as if using it as an excuse for his rash and murderous actions. Beowulf told of a Grendel that mercilessly attacked Hrothgar’s meadhall killing men without reason. Grendel also speaks of this evil monster, but in a more sympathetic and excusable manner. Grendel is thought of as “the guardian of sins” and is the physical equivalent to a man that has been shunned by God. He is described as a hideous bear like ogre in human like shape. Both literary pieces tell of his extraordinary strength and size and his similarities to the early ideas of Satan. The poet in Beowulf also mentions that despite his strength and magnitude, Grendel is not comparable to the devil despite his truly evil ideals. It is made clear that he has no other choice but to be this way, and there must be an evil force in all societies to distinguish the heroes from the cowardly thanes. This is made evident in Grendel when during…
Beowulf can be analyzed in an endless numbers of ways. There are different morals, themes, and meanings behind the story. A common meaning, maybe even the most important, is the dual ordeal in Beowulf. The dual ordeal is an external battle with vicious opponents and an internal battle with human tendencies of pride, greed, cowardice, betrayal, and self concern. Each external battle Beowulf wins, his internal battle grows.…
One of the first major sins depicted in the Old Testament was the first murder in Genesis. In which Cain killed his brother Abel because he was driven mad by jealousy. He was jealous that god favored Abel’s sacrifice of fruit from the ground over his portions of fat. God saw Cain was angry and warned him to do the right thing or sin was ready to consume him. And it did…
Grendel, generally seen as a monster or giant, is one of the main antagonists in the popular Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. Portrayed as the epitome of evil, Grendel brutally attacks the meadhall of the Danes for twelve years before being defeated by the epic hero Beowulf. Gardner, through his book Grendel, creates a new point of view of these events through Grendel eyes, as Grendel learns about the humans and how they seem like wild animals in their actions. In Grendel by John Gardner, Gardner reveals that “Man must have evil so that he may have good to balance…” through the use of juxtaposition and aphorisms (Gardner 6).…
This theme and parallel structure of the poem carries with it the idea that all that lives must perish. The poem is not meant to be recount of Danish or Swedish history, but instead an archaic legend retold with the addition of the values and scrutiny of the unknown author. As a work of art, the author of Beowulf included the monsters such as Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon as the personification of the darkness and true evil. This detracts from the historical accuracy of the poem, but provides structure for the building of theme and parallelism in the poem according to Tolkien. The use of pagan and Christian references such as the mentioning of Cain and the reciting of verses related to God give insight to the author’s point of view and the conflicting views of the Anglo-Saxons in their transition between a pagan ideal and a Christian ideals, thus indicating that the author added their own style and criticisms into the poem. Tolkien believes that it is that evidence that make criticism from a historical point of view not as effective as a criticism from a solely poetic point of…
Throughout the epic, evil contrasts God, works to oppose Him, and seeks to wreak havoc on and destroy God’s creation. Serving as a direct contrast to God, Grendel and his mother were part of "Cain's Clan, whom the creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts" and live completely separated from God (106). The author further describes the egregious Grendel as “God-cursed,” living in opposite to all that God represents (121). Because God symbolizes complete goodness, and Grendel persists completely without God, Grendel and his mother live in complete evil and darkness, without a single remnant of light. Secondly, Grendel and his mother actively oppose God, attempting to fight back, bringing darkness whenever possible. The amount of terror and evil the two attempt to force upon the world often frighten the weak away from God as "sometimes at pagan shrines they vowed" using their complete darkness to overcome God’s subjects (175). The people once faithful to God lose faith because of the corruptive fear emanating from Grendel’s immense evil. Lastly, Grendel seeks to reign terror on those loyal to the good because he “nursed a hard grievance” toward God, wanting to find revenge for being excommunicated from joy.…
Grendel represents the Anglo-Saxons’ greatest fears of being destroyed and forgotten forever. And while today, we are better able to protect ourselves physically from outside terror, the fearful destruction he represents is still present. Grendel, Cain’s descendant, begins his nighttime assault on Heorot hall. He heartlessly kills and often eats the sleeping Anglo-Saxons. The poet recalls this terrible time for the Danes:…
Grendel, when first meeting the wise and old dragon learned how the humans felt when he had confronted them. The Dragon explained that the fear is "how they feel when they see" him (Gardner 60). Grendel felt a little shame, so for the first time, considered how they, the humans, must have felt after seeing a strange creature. Out of guilt, he wants to no longer wants scare them for pleasure or for sport; he only wants to eat the occasional few, so they will not starve from overpopulation. His brief thoughts and consideration of the human's feeling reveal how sensitive and "humane" he really was. Furthermore, early in the novel, Grendel learns of a man, known as the Shaper, who sings to entertain the folks in the Mead Halls. The Shaper sings of all sorts of stories and myths to give the people hope of something greater in the next life. He also sang of Grendel's kind, which is "the terrible race God cursed" (Gardner 51). Grendel desperately wanted to believe this; he wanted to be part of the cursed creatures that are offsprings of Cain. This may give him some sort of purpose in life. Additionally, the human that he had a "relationship", which that affected him the most, was with Hrothgar's wife, Wealhtheow. Grendel had seen Wealhtheow when her brother, Hrothgar's rival, wanted to make peace, so he offered Wealhtheow as his peace offering. There was no real relationship that developed between them, but, like with the Shaper, Grendel got obsessed. Her beauty made him temporarily stop the slaughter of innocent humans. Her presence made him rethink about what he was doing. He felt that she was on a higher class and was greater than himself. All he wanted, at least for that moment, was to do anything to please her. His whole psyche changed for, and he began to stalk her constantly because he was hypnotized by her beauty.…
Grendel being considered an outcast of society has caused him to view the world surrounding him mischievously that hates him for his actions. Grendel is introduced as a monster, a relative to Cain’s kin, which symbolizes the birth of evil. The first attack happened 12 years into Hrothgar’s rein and has not stopped, he has been killing the Danish warriors since then. McNamara claims “Grendel was the name of the ghastly stranger famed wandered in wastelands/this unhappy beast dwelt in the country of monstrous creatures/after the creator had condemned all those among Cain’s…
The attributes that the author gives Grendel describes him as one of the most chaotic antagonist. When Grendel is introduced the author uses the words, “a powerful demon, a prowler through the dark”(86). The first word to describe the demon is “powerful” which emphasizes Grendel’s strength. This is important because Beowulf must use shear god like strength to defeat this monster. After the introduction the writer sums up Grendels characteristics by saying “Grendel was the name of this grim demon”(102). The word choice in this passage shows that there is no desirable trait about him. Using the word grim shows that the demon is forbidding as a result there is nothing that will make this demonic creature happy. The reader then learns that this powerful demon is related to the first killer, Cain. Evidence of this is found when the writer says, “...he had dwelt for a time/ in misery among the banished monsters,/ Cain's clan...” (104-106). This gives the reader knowledge that he is related to pure evil ,the devil. However, the author yet again emphasize Grendels darkness with the words, “God-cursed brute”(121). Doing this periodically reminds the reader constantly that Grendel is pure darkness. Throughout the story the author describes Grendel with words like miserable, banished, and accursed showing that no matter what the demonic character does he will never stop the destruction. The reader witnesses this when Grendel continues to terrorize the people even after he destroys the Heorot. As the narrator says, “Grendel, his long and unrelenting feud/,nothing but war; how he would never parley or make…
Hey there Grendel, what have you been up to? Oh I have been stocking up on food for the winter and trying to not be disturbed by those humans having the time of their lives singing and being annoying, what about you Merith? I’ve been trying to settle down and find someplace to live. Wait! Shh. Do you hear that Merith? Ugh this is the fourth time this week that those idiot humans have been partying and disturbing every one! I'm going to go teach them a lesson . I wouldn’t do that Grendel. And why not Merith? Are you not upset that they keep you up and torture your ears with their jolly making? Well it isn’t the best stuff I’ve heard, but they are scary, I am not going near them. Fine suit yourself, I will go alone. Be careful Grendel, don’t do anything rash. Whatever Merith, ill see you later.…
“All evils are equal when they are extreme.” This quote by Pierre Corneille explains the natural evil humans have. In the novel Grendel by John Gardner, a monster named Grendel, who was once depicted as a complete evil creature in the epic poem Beowulf, tells the monster's side of the story through it's own eyes. By reading the text in the novel Grendel a person can realize that the monster Grendel was seeking attention and acceptance from the Danes, who were the human civilization which Grendel encountered on a daily basis. The author Gardner used this portrayal of the monster Grendel in the third person as an allegory to show how humanity as a society is too judgmental and does not understand the battles a person, or in this case a creature, faces on a daily basis.…