Preview

Kalpana Chawla

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2052 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kalpana Chawla
Kalpana Chawla (July 1, 1961 – February 1, 2003) was an Indian-American astronaut with NASA. She was one of seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Contents[hide] * 1 Early life * 2 Education * 3 NASA career * 4 Death * 5 Awards * 6 Memorials * 7 See also * 8 References * 9 Further reading * 10 External links |
[edit] Early life
Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal (Haryana) in 1961 to Banarasi Lal Chawla and Sanjyothi. Her interest in flying was inspired by J. R. D. Tata, a pioneering Indian aviator and industrialist. Chawla has two sisters, Sunita and Deepa, and a brother, Sanjay. Being the youngest the family members gave her the nickname "Montu." In 1983, she met and married Jean-Pierre Harrison, a flying instructor and aviation writer. She became a US citizen in 1990. Her motto was: Follow your dreams, and the brave heart fulfilled it.
[edit] Education
Chawla completed her earlier schooling at Tagore Public School, Karnal. She earned her Bachelor of Engineering B.E degree in aeronautical engineering at Punjab Engineering College in Chandigarh in 1982. She moved to the United States in 1982 and obtained a M.S. degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1984. Chawla went on to earn a second M.S. degree in 1986 and a Ph.D. in aerospace engineering in 1988 from the University of Colorado at Boulder. Later that year she began working for NASA as vice president of Overset Methods, Inc. where she did CFD research on Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing. Chawla held a Certificated Flight Instructor rating for airplanes, gliders and Commercial Pilot licenses for single and multi-engine airplanes, seaplanes and gliders. She held an FCC issued Technician Class Amateur Radio license.
[edit] NASA career
Kalpana Chawla joined the NASA astronaut corps in March 1995 and was selected for her first flight in 1998. She spoke the following words while travelling in the weightlessness of space,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sacagawea was the daughter of the Shoshone chief. Around the age of 12 she was captured by an enemy tribe and sold to a French-Canadian trapper who made her his wife. In November 1804, she was invited to the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a Shoshone interpreter. She gave birth to a son on the expedition name Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. She realized that the leader was actually her brother Cameahwait. It was through her that the expedition was able to buy horses for the Shoshone to cross the Rocky Mountains.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mae Carol Jemison or better known as Mae C. Jemison was an American engineer, physician, and a NASA astronaut. She became known as the first African-American woman to travel in space. Mae was born on October 17 1956 in Decatur, Alabama. When she was around three years old, her parents, Charlie and Dorothy Jemison, move to Chicago in order to provide her and her siblings a better education.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 22, 1992, Roberta Bondar started her eight-day mission alongside seven other astronauts. This mission, STS-42, was done on the space shuttle Discovery. Discovery had a space laboratory built in, also being the first International Microgravity Laboratory. The laboratory was used for experiments and research Roberta Bondar set out…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sacagawea Research Paper

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sacagawea was the daughter of a Shoshone chief. Sacagawea was born in 1788 (unknown date of birth) in Lemhi County, Idaho. At around age 12, she was captured by an enemy tribe and sold to a French-Canadian trapper who made her his wife. She and Touissiant Charbonneau had a baby boy. They named him Jean Baptiste Charbonneau and later on they had a daughter. They named her Lizette Charbonneau In November of 1804, she was invited to join the Lewis and Clark expedition as a Shoshone interpreter. Also she was skilled at finding edible plants. The expedition planned to explore newly acquired western land and to find a route to the Pacific Ocean. She was the only woman on the expedition. When a boat she was riding on capsized, she was able to save some of its cargo, including important…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ochoa’s last flight was in 2002, and logged 978 hours in space. Ellen received Space Flight Medals from each of her 4 trips to space in 1993, 1994, 1999, and 2002. She also received NASA's Exceptional Service Medal in 1997, Outstanding Leadership Medal in 1995, along with the Hispanic Heritage Leadership Award, and the Hispanic Engineer Albert Baez Award for Outstanding Technical Contribution to Humanity.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the early spring of 1986, The Challenger was scheduled to launch in the morning from the Kennedy Space Center. The Challenger had seven passengers. One of these passengers was a Christa McAuliffe, a social studies teacher from New Hampshire. She was the first ordinary citizen to be going to space. The social studies teacher had won the opportunity through NASA’s Teachers in space program. The spacecraft was in the air only seventy-three seconds before it exploded and broke apart into the ocean. Everyone was in shock. All the passengers were killed tragically. This put a horrible mark on NASA’s reputation. Some even wanted to close the exploration to space. American was in mourning and everyone felt the blow of the tragedy. However, President Ronald Reagan saw it fit to continue space exploration. He gave an argument and a tribute to America and the families of the lost passengers. His tribute swayed American to see the silver lining in the tragedy and understand why we must continue the journey to explore space.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Lindbergh was born on February 4th, 1902 in Detroit Michigan. He was an American aviator, author, inventor, military officer, explorer, and social activist. Charles Lindbergh was named after his father. Charles’s parents were Evangeline Lindbergh and Charles Lindbergh. Charles Lindbergh was an American who made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean on May 20-21, 1927.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of which was Christa McAuliffe, a teacher from Concord, New Hampshire. Christa submitted her application on the final day that they were accepted. From the starting pool of applicants the field was narrowed to 114 semi-finalists. These semi-finalists were sent to Washington D.C. for interviews, and from them 10 finalists were chosen. The remaining candidates were sent to NASA headquarters and were further questioned until a winner was determined. On July 19, 1985, Vice President George Bush made the announcement of the winner, and the world learned that Christa McAuliffe was to be the first teacher in space. (The Teacher Selection…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History is filled with stories of world changing triumphs and unlikely victories. But entangled with these tales of success is tragedy and loss. As humans push themselves to explore and discover more of what is out there, mistakes and disasters are inevitable. Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic, changed the views of women as aviators forever, and won many awards, as well as the recognition of the public eye. She set several other aviation records, only to tragically disappear during her attempt to fly around the world. The very first explorer to circumnavigate the world, Ferdinand Magellan, did not even survive the journey back home. But his trip was legendary and changed the worldview of his time. The deaths of these celebrated individuals are examples of how catastrophe often accompanies the advancement of humanity. On the January 28, 1986, the Challenger Space Shuttle exploded less than two minutes into flight, leading to the death of seven crew members. Ronald Reagan is clearly aware of the pattern of loss and exploration when he addresses the tragedy. The purpose of Reagan’s address is to express condolences for those lost, and to prompt citizens to…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I want to add that I wish I could talk to every man and woman who works for NASA or who worked on this mission and tell them: Your dedication and professionalism have moved an impressed us for decades. And we know of your anguish. We share it. (6)…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mae Jomson Achievements

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mae Jemison is a very talented women that has many authentic occupations and has positively impacted our world. She was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama but grew up in Chicago, Illinois, where she attended Morgan Park High School. Not only is she the first African american to enroll in the astronaut training program but she was the first african american women to fly into space On September 12, 1992, in the Endeavour mission. Mae is also known for being the president of BioSentient Corporation and founded the Jemison Group, where new technological innovations are developed. Jemison is also a chemical engineer, scientist, physician, teacher and astronaut. She attended Stanford University where she obtained her Bachelor's degree…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mercury 7 Accomplishments

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At 94, years old John Glenn still has the “right stuff”. In 1959, John Glenn rose to fame as part of the Mercury 7, a group of 7 men picked to be America’s first astronauts. The Mercury 7 were as popular as movie stars are today. John’s flight on the Friendship 7 mission on February 20, 1962, gave him the title of being the first American to orbit the Earth and the fifth person in space. John became a national hero. John is the last living astronaut of the Mercury 7 and I sat down with him to discuss all of his accomplishments over the past years of his remarkable life including his life after NASA as a U.S. Senator.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mae Jomson Biography

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    She goes on to say, “I followed the Gemini, the Mercury, and the Apollo programs, I had books about the, I always assumed I would go into space” (2). Therefore, Jemison began taking graduate engineering classes and applied to NASA for admission of the astronaut program. In 1987, Jemison and fifteen astronaut candidates were accepted to the NASA program; and she completed her training in 1988 (Jemison 2). Aboard the shuttle, Endeavor, in 1992, Jemison was the mission specialist on flight, and at the age of thirty- six, Dr. Mae C. Jemison became the first African American woman to travel in to space. In March 1993, Jemison founded the Jemison Group Inc., her private company that aims to “research, develop, and implement advanced technologies suited to the social, political, cultural, and economic context of the individual, especially for the developing world” (Jemison 2). One group project her team has conducted is a satellite based telecommunications system to improve health in West Africa; and Jemison taught environmental studies at Dartmouth College from 1995 to 2002 and since 2015 she is a professor at Cornell University (Jemison…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amelia Earhart, daughter of Samuel and Amelia Earhart, was born in Atchison, Kansas on July 24, 1897. Earhart’s parents moved frequently due to employment, so most of her…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Challenger essay

    • 963 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the presidential speech, “The Space Shuttle "Challenger" Tragedy Address,” Ronald Reagan states his sympathy for the seven lives that were lost in the devastating explosion and how the space program will continue to move forward. Reagan address’s the audience when he states, “We mourn their loss as a nation together.”…

    • 963 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays