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Kansas City Preventive Patrol Study

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Kansas City Preventive Patrol Study
The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment was designed to test the assumption that Police presence in marked cars reduced the likelihood of a crime being committed. The experiment was unique in that never before had there been an evaluation to determine through such a study that tested the value of visible police patrol. It was the first study of its kind to test this theory into the effectiveness of policing styles. It involved “variations in the level of routine preventive patrol within 15 Kansas City police beats. These beats were randomly divided into three groups. In five “reactive” beats, routine preventive patrol was eliminated and officers were instructed to respond only to calls for service. In five “control” beats, routine preventive
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