Preview

Kantianism Vs Utilitarianism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
973 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kantianism Vs Utilitarianism
Regardless of one’s religious convictions, persons are motivated to act morally because in doing so they obtain what they really want, happiness. Mill is more focus with the duties and the legislation that perpetuate them than with our character. The movement away from revelation, tradition, and authority culminates in the autonomous moral theories of the late modern period. The rejection of belief in God led ultimately to new views of human nature
The Postmodern World, at the start of 20th century, moral philosophy was in crisis. Utilitarianism and Kantianism were on uncertain ground. Utilitarianism claims that we have reason to act for the greatest happiness for the greatest number, and we are driven toward our own individual happiness. Kantianism
…show more content…
It can help to build an individual character, governs behavior and choices of a person as well as helps them legitimize choices, objectives, and activities all through the life. Moral values are something that shows us good traits including trustworthiness, honesty, thoughtfulness, uprightness, support, compassion, and respectfulness. A study of moral value is a study of the values relevant to character and conduct. Since conduct consist of actions (including refusal to act) and characters is exhibited in and inferred from actions, the term ‘value’ relevant to actions would perhaps suffice. the term ‘values’ needs little amplification. but it is necessary to observe that there are on the face of it two sets of values relevant to actions, namely (1) those which actions the selves possess, so that we differentiate them as good and bad actions-a differentiation them which may be made by a spectator regarding a process in which he himself takes no part ;(2) those asserted Implicitly by an agent in his action considered as an interference with the course of events. In the most obvious and typical case this second set of value attach themselves, not to actions, but to the environment of action as modifiable by it; to states or events which action may help to maintain or bring about.
In conclusion Moral values are the standards by which we define right and wrong. They can come from the self, family, community,
…show more content…
The relationship between morality and law are (1) Morality can directly influence the law in the sense that it can provide the reason for making whole groups of immoral actions illegal and motive of crime. (2) The existence of unjust laws (such as those enforcing slavery) proves that morality and law are not identical and do not coincide. (3) The law can prescribe and indicate which crimes are false and the extent of the crime. Let the criminal be punished accordingly. Even if the court does not ignore a person's intentions or motives, the law does not directly determine what your inner motivation is. Because morality can tell a person what he wants, what he wants to do, what he wants to do, but the law is not, so it is different from the law. (4) The law is a public expression that can be put under the basic principles of social acceptance. It can lead and guide our next generation, and will be ready to do education work of the staff, let everybody know clearly to the next generation needs what kind of values, the next generation of education workers what to do, and what are the values of social needs. (5) Maintenance of basic laws such as gambling, murder, rape, malicious slander personality, fraud, bribery, theft, adultery, prostitution and other law shows that the two laws can play its role, is conducive to social development. (6) The law's control of behavior is at least partly a fear of punishment. Morality,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Law is good. Man, in his needs, has different motivations for law in his society. His secular needs require striving for justice, social stability and punishment. However, in the area of religious influence, law should promote morality so that believers can get close to god or be separated and condemned by god. As man and society evolves, the purpose of law has remained the same – to punish and deter.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moral values are the standards of good and evil, which govern an individual’s behavior and choices. Be non-moral values that are at least sometimes capable of outweighing or overriding moral values.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osha

    • 2407 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Moral values serve as a basis for ethical conduct. Moral values are formed through the influence of the family, culture, and society.…

    • 2407 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    moral action in duty for its own sake, the other in the maximization of human happiness;…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Q

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction: Explain the term law – What is it? Where does it come from? Discuss ‘Rule of Law’ and why law is important? Explain the term Morality – what are the sources of morality? Why is it important? What is the connection between law and morality? What is the conflict between them? Explain using an example.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moral values: The standards of good and evil, which govern an individual’s behavior and choices.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Two of the most well-known philosophers of ethics, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, possess distinct views on the founding principles of morality and justice. Kant contends that morality relies on autonomy and kindness, whereas Mill bases the theory on the ideal of happiness, or utility. This essay aims to clarify Kant's view of autonomy and goodness, compare it to Mill's utilitarianism, and analyze their divergent perspectives on drug legalization and decriminalization in the context of their respective ethical theories. The concept of acting out responsibilities rather than inclination or pleasure is at the very core of Kant's definition of goodness. According to Kant, goodwill is abiding by moral standards despite the repercussions since one acknowledges their inherent worth.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism is the moral theory that brings upon the greatest happiness. This theory illustrates that right actions as said to be right as they endorse happiness to someone or a group of people whereas wrong as they uphold unhappiness. Kantian ethics on the other hand puts a persons benefit before the greater good, that is people never should be used as means only but means to an end. Both Kant’s ethics and Utilitarianism greatly analogize between each other as Kant is deontological which means that someone ought to do things because they are right, as it is duty and that in itself makes it right. On the other hand Utilitarianism is based on consequence as someone should act to bring the greatest good to the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism does not care if the greatest good/benefit is brought with someone’s manipulation, lies or coercion. Kant’s ethical would disagree with this completely as If someone lies then it becomes universal law that everyone would have the right to do the same thing.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kant Vs Utilitarianism

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Utilitarianism and Kant’s respective have different ways for demonstrating whether an act we do is right or wrong. Corresponding to Kant, we should look at our maxims, intentions, of a particular action. Kantians believe “If we are rational, we will each agree to curb our self-interest and cooperate with one another” (Shafer-Landau, Russ 194). In other words, humans are rational beings capable of rational behavior and should not be used purely for self-interest. On the other hand, Utilitarian’s believe that we should do actions that produce the greatest amount of happiness. However, this could associate using people as mere means and lead to the sacrifice of lives for the greater good.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we understand, law regulates behavior. But as Gustafson notes, law also expressed the majority collective vision of social goods, ills, and moral values. The law is defined by and maintained by the “norms.” The inherent purpose of the law is to marginalize and punish those…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morality is a set of individual beliefs of what is reflected as correct. Kantianism and Utilitarianism seek to provide answers on how to approach a moral problem which would affect the morality of a person. This paper will attempt to clarify how Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism differ, as well as discuss why I believe Utilitarianism is the most plausible when it comes to deliberating abortion. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that states that the best action is one that maximizes utility. It is essentially concerned with outcomes, more specifically into which outcome brings out the “greatest good” for the involved parties.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Servant Leadership

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Values are defined by Rokeach (1973) that it is as prescriptive, enduring standards that have cognitive, affective and behavioral components. Values are not naturally but it is the process of personal development through family, friends, education, religion and experiences. Individual would have different value depend on these elements. Those who grow up in strong value society behave more ethically than who do not. In consequence, their own values affect the way they communicate with people, the way they resolve their…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under Kantianism and Rule Utilitarianism is it ethical?…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Maximizing the amount of happiness for the general population is the key to solving ethical problems within utilitarianism. Kantian theory follows the same principle but with greater emphasis on the respect for all things involved with ethical quandaries. Both have their critiques yet both ideas are conceived in an effort to understand and conceptualize some of the biggest controversies and questions that evolve around ethics. This paper will be an attempt to delineate the key components that fabricate each theory, first utilitarianism and then Kantian theory and through examples and practical reasoning after discussing both, I will provide my justification for which theory I would adopt for myself. Utilitarianism is a concept that helps…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kant Vs Utilitarianism

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In regards to Kant, we as people should come across our maxims of a specific action. Kantians consider “human life is important because humans are the carriers of rational life” (Scholar/Oneill). By stating this it means that society is competent of withholding rational behavior and should not be used on the sole purpose of pleasure from one person to another. On the other hand Utilitarian’s consider that we should do actions that creates the furthermost amount of happiness.…

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays