The final project for this course is comprehensive, designed to allow you to analyze a psychological disorder by reviewing a short profile of Marla, a 42-year-old accountant. This assignment provides you with a greater understanding of and ability to recognize abnormal behavior. Once you identify a possible disorder, probe deeper by asking questions and completing Marla’s profile. Once you have completed Marla’s profile, suggest possible treatments based on the models of abnormality in Ch. 2. This project reflects the culmination of your knowledge gathered through the readings, discussion questions, CheckPoints, and assignments.…
A brain scan reveals that Jane has sustained damage to Wernicke’s area due to a fall that resulted in her hitting her head. Which of the following symptoms is consistent with damage to this region of the brain?…
The war on the Second Bank of the United States can be described as one of the most controversial aspects of President Andrew Jackson 's two terms in the office. President Jackson used his presidency to destroy the Second Bank of the United States and many government powers and institutions were affected by the methods and principles he acted upon.…
In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s famous novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is portrayed as being an admirable, wealthy, kind, and genuinely impressive man. However, that being said, he is also portrayed as pretentious, deceptive, criminal, and most importantly to the plot, completely insatiable. Even though the novel’s narrator, Nick Carraway, heavily sympathizes with Gatsby, he has many character flaws that ultimately assure the failure of his “dream”, and even lead to his untimely demise.…
The main character in “Girl, Interrupted,” Susanna Kaysen, played by Winona Ryder, was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. According to the DSM-IV-TR (2000) borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability in relationships, self image and affects, and marked impulsivity. Individuals with this disorder tend to make frantic attempts to avoid real or imagined abandonment and are intolerant of being alone; they also have a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by extremes of idealization and devaluation (DSM-IV-TR, 2000). They have identity disturbance; markedly and persistently unstable self image or sense of self, and also display impulsivity in at least two areas that are self damaging; for instance spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating, and so on. People with borderline personality disorder also show recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures or threats or engage in self-mutilating behavior. Another symptom is affective instability due to marked reactivity of mood such as intense episodic dysphoria, irritability or anxiety lasting only a few hours and only rarely more than a few days. They experience chronic feelings of emptiness, and also display inappropriate intense anger or difficulty controlling anger by frequent displays of temper, constant anger and physical fights. Lastly, they experience transient stress related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms (DSM-IV-TR, 2000).…
DIAGNOSTIC CASE STUDY: Diagnoses considered: • ADHD – had been previously diagnosed • Bipolar Disorder • Bipolar II Disorder • Intermittent Explosive Disorder • Major Depressive Disorder • Schizophrenia • Schizoaffective disorder Consideration of the above referenced diagnoses were based upon the following characteristics: • Endearing behaviors at times. • Exceptionally bright (per his teachers) • Excessive length of outbursts- longer than 30 minutes • Over activity and impulsivity • Lack of attention for dangerous situations and actions.…
For the second film analysis, I watched "Girl Interrupted." The movie is about a teenage girl name Susanna Kaysen who has been diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. People with Borderline Personality Disorder "are often emotionally unstable, impulsive, unpredictable, irritable, and anxious. They also are prone to boredom. Their behavior is similar to that of individuals with schizotypal personality disorder but they are not as consistently withdrawn and bizarre" (Santrock, 2005). In "Girl Interrupted" Susanna Kaysen the main character, goes through many episodes that give a picture of the disorder she's suffering from. The first such incident occurs when the psychiatrist is talks to Susanna about her failed suicide attempt. During the conversation, she is seen as confused and irritated by his presence. While the psychiatrist questions her, her mind seems to be somewhere else because she is having flash backs of her past, maybe a sign of ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). Susanna seems to be uncertain about things, she claims that she does not know what she feels. She was taken to the hospital after she tried to commit suicide, she took a bottle of aspirin. Her reason for taking the full bottle of aspirin was major headache, which was also alarming to the psychiatrist.…
How accurate are the profiles? This will obviously depend on the expertise of the persons involved in such an assessment. Kocsis, Orwin, & Hayes (2000) reported that profilers appear to have higher skills when compared to other groups. They claim the most accurate groups are, in order of accuracy: professional profilers, psychologists, students, police officers, and self-declared psychics. That psychologists ranked second in the study suggests that psychologists are better at this endeavor than police officers, perhaps because of their understanding of human behavior. The researchers also reported that psychics are the least reliable of the groups. They apparently depend more on the stereotypes of murderers than of a true understanding of the mind and mentality of a killer. The research also suggests that police probably would do better at profiling if they were educated in the principles of the process (Peterson, 1997). Thus profiling, or criminal investigation assessment, is an educated attempt to provide investigative agencies with specific information as to the type of individual who committed a certain crime (Geberth, 1981). Of course, profiles are not suitable in all cases, even in some murder cases (Holmes & Holmes, 1992, 2000). They are usually more efficacious in cases where the unknown perpetrator has displayed indications of…
Koren, although still seemingly in denial about the actual problems she faced growing up, was a full-blown alcoholic. The diagnosis Koren should have accepted would have been alcohol use disorder. This as defined in Deborah C. Beidel’s Abnormal Psychology textbook is, “a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress…” (Beidel, 2014, p. 318). While Koren experienced a plethora of…
War brings out the worst of us. It turns innocent people into men of arms, soldiers, and murderers. It destroys morality, wipes out an entire culture, and tears families apart. War is something human beings can’t help but meddle with, sometimes not even knowing why they are fighting for, or what is their cause. It changes people from inside out, either transforming them to blood-thirsty soldiers, or breaking their minds, driving them beyond reason. The one positive aspect of war, though, is the camaraderie and brotherhood that sparks between the men of a unit in its midst. “Full Metal Jacket” is the perfect example of both the negative and positive aspects of a war, perfectly depicting all the psychological tests men are put through under the stress of it, and how some of them fight to keep their humanity.…
Three months ago, a fictional preschooler who will be referred to as K.M. experienced a traumatic event. While K.M. was in the kitchen with her mother and her 2-year-old brother, A.M., she witnessed A.M. spill a hot kettle of water all over his body. This spill resulted in burns on A.M.’s chest and neck, which caused him to start screaming and crying. K.M. was very frightened, but was not able to be comforted, as her mother was tending to A.M.’s wounds and calling K.M.’s father to let him know that they were going to go to the hospital. Following this incident, K.M.’s teachers have noticed that she has been acting out more in the classroom, including behavior like aggressively taking toys from her peers and yelling at her teachers.…
In the psychology field approach is the perspective and evaluation which involves specific assumptions on human behavior. There are numerous approaches in contemporary psychology. Two major approaches in the psychology field that aims to highlight human behavior is psychodynamic and behavioral. Whereas psychodynamic and behavioral approaches attempt to comprehend human personality, they interpretative it and examine it from different perspectives. Behaviorism refers to a psychological approach that underlines scientific and objective methods of investigation. It emphasizes mostly on personality as learnt and focuses only on present behavior issues. Behavioral approach diverges from psychodynamic approach as behaviorism is originated on observation,…
2. Schools of Thought in Psychology The Psycho-dynamic and behavioral viewpoints of psychology are very different. The Psycho-dynamic realm of psychology focusses on the mind and personality as they relate to the mental, emotional or motivational factors at the unconscious level and especially at the subconscious level. The Behavioral realm of psychology explains that consciousness and unconsciousness is neither a definite nor a useable concept that has rejected previous theories and instead believe that psychologists should take a more scientific approach and focus on observable behavior.…
Is the world safe or unpredictable? We look to our caregivers for safety as infants. When we receive consistent reliable care as infants we develop a sense of trust, on the other hand if we receive inconsistent, unpredictable and unreliable care than we develop mistrust.…
Since the origin of psychology, all thoughts and terms have changed many times. With every new psychologist comes a new way of thinking and learning from our experiences and surroundings. We live to survive and the brain adapts with this and learns many new ways to keep the body going. This paper will analyze three early perspectives of psychology and give examples of how they co-exist and also how much they are different.…