Candace Kendle, the chairman and CEO of Kendle International Inc and her husband Christopher C. Bergen, the president and CFO privately hold Kendle, a Contract Research Organisation which was incorporated in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1981. The Company provides integrated clinical research and drug developmental services on a contract basis to the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries. The Company's services comprise Phase II, III and IV of clinical trials. The CRO industry is a full service industry which provides integrated product development services to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. CROs thus derive most of their revenue from the R&D spending of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies which is growing at a rate of 10% a year. These services are provided in accordance with government regulations. In 1995, worldwide spending on R&D by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies was estimated at $35 billion, of which $22 billion was spent on drug development activities and $4.6 billion was outsourced to CROs. CRO’s strive to boost revenues through faster drug development while also dealing with cost control pressures. The CRO industry is highly fragmented, with several CROs ranging from small, limited-service providers to full-service corporations. The number of new smaller entrants is increasing, however to develop capabilities of a full service CRO, significant cost and experience are necessary in order to: develop expertise in the various therapeutic areas, to develop the ability to manage complex clinical trials, to prepare regulatory submissions and also for developing integrated clinical data management capabilities. These factors have led to an increased rate of industry consolidation. Key Success Factors in the CRO Industry: Therapeutic expertise, broad range of service offering across multiple phases, Integrated Clinical Data Management (for efficiency in collection, editing, analysing date from thousands
References: 2. ------------------------------------------------- Understanding Financial Statements: Making More Authoritative Decisions, Harvard Business School Press, 2006 (5238BC) 5. ------------------------------------------------- Valuation Concepts: Evaluating Opportunity, Harvard Business School Press, 2006 (5870BC)