Preview

Kent State Shootings

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1314 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Kent State Shootings
The Anti-War Movement In The Late 1960’s And Early 1970’s
And The May 4th Kent State Shootings

During the late 1960’s the United States was raging a war on two fronts. One front in Vietnam fighting the communist North Vietnamese forces, the other on the campuses and streets fighting the students and protesters across America. The anti-war movement was one of the most successful moments in US history. For 11 years from 1964- 1975 Americans protested a war they believed they did not need to be in. The movement while mostly peaceful, sometimes violent groups or actions on both sides fueled a modern uprising. An uprising that would define not only the people or the generation but the decade.

On April 30th, 1970 President Nixon announced that United States forces had begun a Cambodian Incursion, a effort to defeat 40,000 People’s Republic of Vietnam troops protected behind Cambodian borders. Nixon believed that by expanding our forces that we could contain North Vietnam and begin pushing back. A majority of Americans on the other hand believed that this was just one more death sentence to the men on the fronts.
On May 1st at Kent State University, 500 students gathered in the Commons (a central open air quad used for meetings and leisure) for a demonstration. At the demonstration a widespread anger floated the crowd. Protesters called to "bring the war home." Symbolizing their protest to Nixon's decision to send troops, a group of students burned a copy of the U.S. Constitution burned their while another group of students burned their draft cards. When the time for student to attend afternoon class came an announcement was made that on Monday May 4th, a protest would take place on the Commons when the Victory Bell ( a bell in the center of campus traditionally rang when teams won a sporting event) rung. Later in the evening just after the 11 pm news broadcast violence erupted as news of the first deaths of American soldiers in the Cambodian Incursion

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Over the course of 4 years between 1969-1973 United States and North Vietnam clashed over a peace settlement. Nixon wanted the Vietnamese to believe that he would stop at nothing short of a nuclear war to…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Richard Nixon, President of the United States from 1969 -74, introduced a new strategy called Vietnamization in which had the purpose of ending American involvement in the Vietnam War(1954-75). Nixon's administration was deeply engaged in geopolitics and had aims with global dominance, the United States involved in the Vietnam war is an example of this goal. The war had gradually become unpopular in which had started to create deep divisions within American society. President Nixon's administration masterminded this strategy soon to be known as Vietnamization. The construction and strengthening of the South Vietnamese military would soon allow gradual withdrawal of U.S milita from Vietnam.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cambodia: Nixon ordered troops to help SV to clear out troops in NV and VC major base…

    • 2585 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Kent shooting were the shooting of unarmed college students protesting the Vietnam war at the Kent state university in Kent Ohio, by member of National Gaud on May 4, 1970. In May 1970, students protesting the bombing of Cambodia by United States military forces, clashed with Ohio National Guardsmen on the Kent State University campus. When the Guardsmen shot and killed four students on May 4, the Kent State Shootings became the focal point of a nation deeply divided by the Vietnam War. Numerous people protested the Vietnam War for these and other reasons as well. These protests usually were peaceful and included such things as burning draft cards, fleeing to Canada or some other country to escape the draft, protest rallies and marches, or simply remaining enrolled in college to avoid the draft. However, even peaceful protests sometimes turned violent, as United States involvement in the Vietnam War divided the United States public. The most…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nixon knew a military victory in Vietnam was no longer possible. He wanted to end the war as quickly and as soon as possible. He wrote that, “without continuous and massive aid from either or both of the Communist giants, the leaders of North Vietnam would not have been able to carry on the war for more than a few months.” He planned to conduct a two prong agenda to end the war; first by changing the relationships between the DRV, USSR, and China and second, by a massive expansion of the war to force the DRV into serious negotiations. Foreign policy matters dominated the Nixon administration throughout his tenure.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kent State Shooting Essay

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    May 4, 1970 members of the Ohio National Guard fired into a crowd of Kent State University demonstrators, killing four and wounding nine Kent State students. protesters launched a protest that setting fire to the ROTC building, prompting the governor of Ohio to dispatch 900 National Guardsmen to the campus. unarmed college students protesting the Vietnam War at Kent State University, which led to people dying. 4 people died in the shooting. 9 people got hurt. Thousands of people in American protesting the Vietnam war a part-time photographer put all the pain that was there in one photo of Mary Ann Vecchio crying out and kneeling over a fatally wounded Jeffrey Miller.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kent State Shootings

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Faced with the problem of a violent protest, the Ohio National Guard chose to open fire into the crowd as a solution, but increasing security around the ROTC building and preventing its arson would have been a plausible solution. This event takes place in May of 1970 at Kent, Ohio. Richard Nixon has just been elected president, taking office in 1969. In the midst of the Vietnam War tension is high as many Americans begin to oppose the efforts overseas. The 37th president has just taken office, bringing with him a promise to end the war. In his address on April 30, 1970 he states, “Ten days ago, in my report to the Nation on Vietnam, I announced a decision to withdraw an additional 150,000 Americans from Vietnam over the next year. I said then that I was making that decision despite our concern over increased enemy activity in Laos, in Cambodia, and in South Vietnam.” In this same address he also tells of North Vietnamese troops occupying areas in the neutral country of Cambodia. Because of this, he announces an invasion into Cambodia, later known as the Cambodia Intrusion. After this announcement, protests break out on campuses across the United States. The protests held at Kent State University began May 1st where students gathered at the Commons to give radical speeches of opposition. “A copy of the Constitution was buried, signifying that it had been “murdered” when the President sent troops to Cambodia without the approval of Congress.” (Tompkins and Anderson 9). Later that night, students of Kent State University and residents of Kent gathered in the streets of downtown Kent to continue the protests. Kent Police tried to tame the crowd by shutting down bars in the area, which ended up adding more fuel to the fire. Bottles and rocks started being thrown at authorities, police were then forced to use teargas against the crowd. This…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The culture of the 60’s was changing and the first wave of activism was growing throughout the nation. A major turning point in the war followed a massive offense known as The Tet Offensive, coordinated by the Vietcong and North Vietnamese regulars sparking countless protests and a call for major political change. On January 30th, 1968 the Vietcong and North…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Dbq Outline

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was mid-spring in the United States Capitol- Washington, DC, the grass was green and onlookers could take in the view of the Washington Monument. On the specific date of April 17, 1965, the streets were not only occupied by historical monuments and statues of American History, but also occupied of 25,000 outraged protesters against the Vietnam War. This rally, organized by the Students for a Democratic Society, was the first significant act of defiance towards the Unites States Government. And this act of defiance was the beginning of a societal trend of abhorrence towards the Vietnam War. An angered country, defiance in Society and opposition in many households, is just the commencement of the Antiwar Movement.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    His task in Vietnam was among the most complex and challenging ever faced by an American military leader. As MACV commander, Abrams was responsible for implementing the Vietnamization program, which had originated in the Johnson administration and which was announced with much public fanfare in 1969 by President Richard M. Nixon. Abrams viewed the Cambodian incursion of 1970 as a means of keeping Vietcong and NVA pressure off the gradual American withdrawal and turnover military responsibility to the South Vietnamese mandated by Vietnamization. Although Abrams privately doubted the ability of the South Vietnamese army to replace U.S. troops effectively, he was still successful in carrying out the American troop withdrawal called for by Vietnamization.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kent State Massacre

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This dispute started when President Nixon released the statement in 1969 that the American forces are to bomb Cambodia in order to destroy Viet Cong sanctuaries, causing a nation-wide student strike. This was the largest contributing factor the lead to the event that was the Kent State Massacre. Soon after Nixon’s announcement, a portion of Kent State University students organised…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kent State

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the late 1960s and early 1970s, student protests against the Vietnam War were fairly common, and often violent. The May 4, 1970 protest at Kent State— just one of hundreds of campus protests scheduled for that day in reaction to President Nixon’s announced military push into Cambodia—was considered relatively peaceful by historical standards. Many questions arose after the National Guard opened fire on a crowd of protesting students— the most haunting of them being: “Why did they shoot at unarmed student protesters?” And while the National Guard steadfastly claims the shooting was justified, victims are equally adamant that there was no justification present—and the known facts can support both claims.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 21-year-old man by the name of Tom O’Brien was drafted into the American War in Vietnam merely one month after graduating from college. Tom speaks of his journey of living with the shame of events that took place the summer of 1968. War to Tom is sickening and revolting; there was no unity or purpose. The 1960’s were a period of social disturbance with both the feminist and the civil rights movements occurring. In addition, the United States’ was divided by those who agreed and those who did not agree with the US’s involvement in the Vietnam war. When he received his inauguration, Tom was trapped and felt hopeless. “All around me the options seemed to be narrowing, as if I were hurtling down a huge black funnel, the whole world squeezing in tight. There was no…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kent State Shootings

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The shootings that occurred at Kent State University, Ohio, on May 4, 1970 have been a dark spot in American history for almost 36 years. It is a day remembered by many names, THE KENT STATE SHOOTINGS, MAY 4 or the KENT STATE MASSACRE. Four students were killed and nine were wounded, all of America suffered.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Campus Shootings

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the recent years, the shootings as a result of confrontations that have occurred at U.S colleges and universities have led to heated debates on whether students, administrators and professors should be allowed to carry concealed guns or not. Whereas some analysts have continually defended the opinion that guns should be allowed on college and campuses grounds, majority have nullified any single idea of having concealed weapons on campuses as this is a direct threat to the security of everyone around. For the safety of students, bills meant to allow public colleges and universities to allow hidden and loaded guns on campus should not be passed.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays