Preview

Key Ideas of Quality Assessment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
668 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Key Ideas of Quality Assessment
Key Ideas about Quality Assessment.

McMillan (2011) defines quality assessment as gathering evidence that demonstrates the knowledge and skills that students comprehend. Pre-assessment, formative assessment and summative assessment is how the evidence is gathered, teachers analyse the assessment results and make decisions about any potential learning deficit. McMillan (2011) outlines five areas of quality assessment as integrating instructions and assessment, purpose, measurement, feedback and recent trends in classroom assessment. This paper analyses McMillan (2011) five ideas of quality assessment and how assessment impacts learning.

Teaching students requires a variety of integrated instructions. McMillan (2011) outlines that teachers make decisions continuously, pre-assessment happens before the lesson, formative assessment during the lesson and summative assessment after the lesson. Adapting instructions and learning activities for greater understanding of student abilities. For example using graph paper in mathematics will assist students’ in writing logarithms, giving structure for number placement. Students’ interpretation of instructions drives assessment, as assessment is driven by purpose, measurement, evaluation and use.

Purpose is a valuable element of quality assessment, gathering information through pre-assessment and formative assessment to advance decisions on how to improve students learning. Planning is the next step in student’s learning, setting specific learning objectives and delivering the specified objectives by targeting activities (McMillan, 2011). Scherer (2009) agrees saying, “teachers should be assessment literate, choosing appropriate measures for various educational purposes” (p.67 (3), 5). English and History criteria differ; English contains a stronger language component, the criterion in history is information. Students need to understand the criteria and measurement of assessment (Willis, 2004).

Measurement is a key



References: Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2001). Inside the Black Box. Retrieved from http://weaeducation.typepad.co.uk/files/blackbox-1.pdf Killen, R. (2005). Programming and assessment for quality teaching and learning. South Melbourne, Victoria: Thompson (Cengage). McMillan, J.H. (2011). Classroom Assessment: Principles and Practice for Effective Standards-Based Instruction (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Scherer, M. (2009). The tests that won’t go away. Educational leadership, 67(3), 5. Stone, E. (Producer), & Stone, D. (Director). (2010). Teacher’s TV: Secondary Formative Assessment [Video Film]. Retrieved from http://www.journeytoexcellence.org.uk/videos/expertspeakers/assessmentstrategiesdylanwiliam.asp Willis, S. (2004). First steps in mathematics: overview. Port Melbourne: Rigby Heinemann.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Module 2 Dtlls

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages

    There as been many debates around the benefits of assessment in teaching and how effective the methods are used to bring about a successful learning outcomes. However, what is clear that teachers need to ensure their learners have achieved their learning goals. It would be used to give a concept of what our understanding of assessment.…

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Formative assessment is defined as a range of formal and informal assessment procedures employed by teachers during the learning process in order to modify teaching and learning activities to improve student attainment (A.U. 2011, n.p.). An example of teachers using formative assessments are asking the students questions during instruction, giving the students a quiz at the end of the day’s lesson, and allowing the students to write a one page summary of the lesson that was taught. If the students do not show…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    601.1.4

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As a teacher, to reach the ultimate goal of student competency, one must consistently check that each individual student is understanding and comprehending the lessons being taught. To do this, the teacher must use various methods of assessing the students work. The two types of assessments are both equally valuable to the teacher for various reasons. Formal and informal assessments are both beneficial because they can both take the shape as criterion or norm-referenced assessments, as well as be objective or performance. Neither type of assessment is in a strict box of what it must or mustn’t consist of. However, whereas informal assessments are usually teacher constructed to determine a student’s current understanding before moving forward with a unit, formal assessments are constructed by test specialists or textbook publishers to determine a student’s understanding after the unit or course has been completed. Also, informal assessments can often be done at any time the teacher sees fit, while formal assessments generally have a set time to be done.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pttls First Unit

    • 3046 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In order to be a high-quality and effective teacher I aim, within this text to identify precisely what assessment is, how to apply it well and to ensure that it fits the required frameworks which further quantify good assessment.…

    • 3046 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ksc1 Unit 1

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I understand role assessment plays within the classroom in both evaluating and analysing the quality of learning and teaching that has accord of that particular topic, and using the data effectively to inform and improve future learning and teaching. This year I have been able to utilise both formative and summative assessments and can recognise the importance of assessment being varied to encompass all student’s ability’s, whilst still remaining relevant to learning and curriculum outcomes.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assessment is a vital part of teaching that helps to enable learning all the time, which is why it is integrated into all lessons that I deliver. It allows me to promote motivation, focus and the ability to comprehend student’s needs, as well as providing feedback to students helping them to progress and develop at a faster pace. The purpose of assessing is to find out if learning is taking place.…

    • 2365 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ptlls Unit 7

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Assessments are the process of evaluating an individual’s learning. They involve generating and collecting evidence of a learner’s attainment of knowledge and skills and judging that evidence against defined standards. Formative Assessments (quizzes and practical tests) are used to strengthen memory recall by practice and to promote confidence in one’s knowledge. In the learning process we are trying to transfer knowledge and skills to a persons’ memory so that they become competent to perform a task. During that process people might fail to pay attention, fail to grasp everything taught or simply forget things even though they once knew it. Most learning environments use simple Formative questions as they can focus the leaner’s attention towards the importance of key topics. Sometimes results are stored in order to track how instruction might be improved. Michael Scriven is credited with first using the term “formative” (Scriven 1967) to describe evaluation that is intended to assess the effectiveness of new curricula. Tests and exams designed to measure knowledge, skills, and abilities are known as Summative Assessments. These are typically used to certify people have a certain level of knowledge, skills, and/or ability. Often these certifications grant people access to something previously not permitted such as a license to drive or be promoted within an organization or have physical access to dangerous materials. Because of this Summative Assessments are typically Higher Stakes assessments. Typically Summative…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    By understanding the distinctive roles of each assessment type and adhering to key principles, teachers can optimise assessment practices to support student learning and development effectively. 6.2 Analyse the effectiveness of assessment methods in relation to meeting the individual needs of learners (500 words minimum). Assessment serves as a cornerstone in education and training, offering teachers critical insights into the multifaceted needs and progress of learners. Through a comprehensive exploration of diverse assessment methods and their efficacy in addressing individual learner requirements, teachers can harness assessments as invaluable tools to optimise teaching and learning experiences. Initial diagnostic assessment is an essential tool in education, offering crucial insights for effective instruction.…

    • 3184 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Undoubtedly, assessment is an incredibly useful tool that enables teacher to check whether learning has previously taken place and to make judgments about their students’ attainment. For students, it is a way of finding out what they are good at and where they might need more support. Assessment can be therefore described as part of learning cycle; having identified students’ strengths and weaknesses, targets can be set and scheme of work can be adjusted to match students’ needs. Assessment also facilitates making the decision about which students might benefit from various intervention…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assessments are designed to measure how students are learning, measure academic targets and how to plan lessons. This paper will explain my beliefs about assessments. I feel assessments have their place in academia, but it should be used to define a student’s (or a teacher’s) potential ability.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assessment Matrix

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    On a daily basis educators are utilizing assessments to assist in identifying what a student knows and does not know. It also helps educators in reteaching a skill, making accommodation, modifying a lesson to a level that a child will comprehend it better. Educators have to have knowledge of many types of assessment like informal, formal, summative, formative, criterion, and norm-referenced assessment.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The second stage involves planning how those learning needs will be met and how knowledge will be retained.…

    • 5985 Words
    • 171 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Formative Assessment

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, there is no specific definition for what formative assessment should, or must, look like in any given classroom. Catherine Garrison and Michael Ehringhaus describe formative assessment as a way to provide the information needed to adjust teaching and learning while they are happening (2013). Because these assessments can be done in a variety of formats, Garrison and Ehringhaus suggest that there are ways to distinguish these types of assessments from summative assessments. One distinction is to think of formative assessment as “practice” that a student is not held accountable for. The second distinction they describe is student involvement. Garrison and Ehringhaus state that students should be “involved as both assessors of their own learning as well as resources to other students”…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adult Learner Assessment

    • 5798 Words
    • 24 Pages

    In identifying three concepts pertinent to classroom assessments for adult learners, “assessment procedures can be used for measuring entry performance (placement assessment), monitoring learning progress (formative and diagnostic assessment), or measuring end-of-instruction achievement (summative assessment)” (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009, p. 14). This translates to the classroom as pre-test, or preview (to writing skills, for example); on-the-spot identification of “opportunities for improvement,” feedback and post-testing, whether it’s verbal, written, or another assessment.…

    • 5798 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PGCE Module 1 Assignment

    • 3987 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Harlen, W., Gipps, C., Broadfoot, P. and Nuttall, D. (1992) Assessment and the Improvement of Education, The Curriculum Journal 3(3) pp. 215 – 230. Available at: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/000000085.htm [Accessed 11 August, 2014].…

    • 3987 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays