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Kgb History

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Kgb History
For nearly a century, the KGB, the Committee for State Security within the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, controlled the USSR. The members of the committee were trained assassins as well as accomplished spies. Through several well-placed spies and paid civilians, the KGB was able to control the Politburo, the Soviet parliament, and the rest of the union. The KGB was in charge of the Siberian labor camps – even today, Vladimir Putin’s secret service, the FSB, is charged with the upkeep of those camps. Several of the greatest and most terrible leaders of the Soviet Union were brought up through the ranks of the KGB and its predecessors: Beria, Andropov, and Yeltsin were all protégés of the KGB. The KGB infiltrated straight into the heart of the American and British establishments; the KGB ran the most infamous spy ring in the history of espionage . The KGB supervised many invasions of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The KGB crest – the sword and the shield – is to show what the KGB stands for; defense, espionage, and attack. The KGB has affected both the culture and the government of Russia in several ways.
Soviet Security Services 1907-1991
The Soviet Security services varied much through out the years and were both the most feared and most powerful government agencies that the Union ever saw. The responsibilities of the Services varied from being responsible for propaganda to controlling Siberian labor camps. Contrary to popular belief there were seven different services, not just the one KGB that is commonly referred to as the single Soviet security service. The VeCheka was Vladimir Lenin’s device for keeping his newly founded country together. It was founded on the 20th of December in 1917, right at the beginning of the Soviet Union. The USSR was in a tenuous place after the revolution of 1917 and Lenin, with the help of Dzerzhinsky, founded the All-Russian Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage or the VeCheka in Russian. The


Bibliography: Andrew , Christopher, and Vasili Mitrokhin. The Sword and The Shield: The Secret History of the KGB. 1st ed. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1999. Barron, John. KGB: The Secret Work of Soviet Secret Agents. First. New York, NY: Readers Digest, 1974. "Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 5 Feb. 2007 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9078771>. "Chebrikov, Viktor Mikhaylovich." Britannica Book of the Year, 2000. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 5 Feb. 2007 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article- 9342255>. Freemantle, Brian. KGB, Inside the World 's Largest Intelligence Network. 1. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1982. Kessler, Ronald. Spy vs. Spy: Stalking Soviet Spies in America. First. New York, NY: Macmillian, 1988. “KGB." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 25 Jan, 2007 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article- 9045233>. Phillips, Cecil, James. "Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response, 1939-1957." CIA. 1965. Central Intelligence Agency. 25 Jan, 2007 <https://www.cia.gov/csi/books/venona/preface.htm>. "Shelepin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 5 Feb. 2007 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9067250>. Richelson, Jeffrey T. "KGB." Encyclopedia Americana. 2007. Grolier Online. 25 Jan, 2007 <http://ea.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0230300-00>. West, Nigel, and Oleg Tsarev. The Crown Jewels: The British Secrets at the Heart of the KGB Archives. 1st ed. Bury St. Edmonds, UK: HarperCollins, 1998. "Yagoda, Genrikh Grigoryevich." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. 5 Feb. 2007 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9077713>.
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