Preview

King Lear: Family Relationships, Human Nature and Its Failings

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
931 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Lear: Family Relationships, Human Nature and Its Failings
Speech:

“I love your majesty according to my bond; no more nor less” (I.i.94-95). Good morning teachers and HSC students. King Lear, a timeless story of family relationships, human nature and its failings. But what makes this play “timeless”? The fact that it contains universal themes of love, jealousy and family relationships makes it applicable to modern times even though it was written for a 16thcentury audience.

Two critics that have commented on the thematic concerns of family relationships and human nature are Maggie Tomlinson in “A violent world” and Jim Young in “Still through the hawthorn blows the cold wind”, both of which I’ll be discussing, today in detail.

The concept of family relationships is a prevalent theme that can be viewed on many levels, such as the deterioration, renewal and the nature of familial bonds. There are many family relationships in the plot of King Lear, with the two major ones relating to the sub plot of Gloucester and the main plot of Lear.

In both these relationships, betrayal is the major factor that contributes to the deterioration of the kinship. In Gloucester’s case, through the simple act of humiliating Edmund, where Gloucester says in his presence “There was good sport at his making and the whoreson must be acknowledged” (1.1.21-24), he created a rift in the relationship. Maggie Tomlinson brings up a rather significant point when she comments on the nature of the relationship and the trust that is abused. She states “The evidence is simply not the sort of thing any one let alone a father would believe in” This illustrates the trust that is built in these types of relationships and the ability of it to be exploited.

Family relationships are also seen between the daughters and King Lear. Shakespeare cleverly investigates the nature of relationships through Lear’s test to see who loves him the most. Goneril and Regan are portrayed as manipulative people with the gift of words and courtly manners, but it can

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Each character's ambitions eventually lead to the tragic fate of death. Goneril, Regan and Edmund are portrayed as ruthless cunning characters, but despite the sinister actions of the three, pathos can still be earned. Throughout Shakespeare's King Lear Goneril is deceived as an antagonist and ruthless character, however, when looking at the…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Female sexuality (or the lack of it) is a motif Shakespeare uncovers multiple times throughout the play. Besides Lear’s three daughters Cordelia, Regan and Goneril there are no other women in the play. Gloucester, Lear and Kent are all unmarried. Yet Lear has this obsession with women, or rather with the ungodliness he associates them with. Lear’s rage towards women begins when he demands for an undying confession of love from each of his daughters; the winner shall get the largest piece of land. His youngest daughter Cordelia proclaims to Lear “I love your majesty. According to my bond. No more nor less.” (Act 1, Scene 1 lines 102-103) Cordelia speaks the truth. Whereas Goneril and Regan lie through their teeth, claiming things such as “Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter; Dearer than eyesight, space and liberty.” (Act 1, Scene 1, lines 81-82). Lear believes the untruthful words of Goneril and Regan, and he unleashes his anger upon Cordelia. As Ian Johnson said in his…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ageism in king Lear

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gloucester observes disastrous events occurring in the play, most notably the ones occurring in the kingdom. He notes that love can never last, friendships eventually break up, and brothers become enemies which eventually leads to chaotic behavior. Ultimately, these malicious acts break out into devastating events such as civil wars, the bond breaking between father and son, and lastly the betrayal of King Lear and his noble power. In addition to all of these spiteful acts, it is evident that ageism is also portrayed in the play about the King himself, especially at the end of scene one. The first sign of how ageism begins in the first act is King Lear’s debatable decision to divide up the kingdom between his three daughters, Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Eventually, Lear’s unwise decision causes chaos and havoc throughout the family, leading to multiple conflicts such as the banishment of Cordelia and the insulting comments about Lear’s old age and judgement.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The infamous playwright, William Shakespeare’s, King Lear relays the story of a tragic hero and his family while paralleling it to the sub-plot within the tragedy. The story of these two reflecting groups of characters displays the obliteration of once potent characters’ power, and the inversion of social order. King Lear, the father of Goneril, Regan and Cordelia experiences a digressing journey comparable to that of Gloucester, the father of Edmund, his illegitimate son, and Edgar. Both Lear and Gloucester make a reprehensible decision in confiding in their children that they thought were the most honorable, but were faced with…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    King Lear is a story full of greed, betrayal and the want for power. These three qualities is what leads to the disasters. King Lear is reaching the time when he is getting to old and needs to give his power and land to someone else. Lear has three daughters Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. Lear’s method on choosing one of his daughters to inherit his power and land is to recite their love for him but in a way that would be suitable for a husband/lover and not a father. Out of all sisters Cordelia is the only sincere one and expresses her love in an honest and father/daughter suitable way. The other two daughters tragedy happens due to their jealousy towards eahcother for the…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The power that Lear gives to Goneril and Regan makes them treacherous and deceitful. Lear offers his land to his daughters – Goneril and Regan – but in return they must profess their love for him: "which of you shall we say doth love us most, that we our largest bounty may extend." (1, 1, 56-57) By doing this, Lear gives an opportunity for his daughters to take advantage of him. Goneril "loves [him] more than words can wield the matter' (1, 1, 60) and the same goes for Regan saying, "[Goneril] comes too short, that [she] profess [herself] an enemy of all other joys." (1, 1, 79-80) They don't really love Lear, but instead they love the power that Lear gives them. Once Lear had given the land to his daughters, the power that they have corrupts them. When Lear needs a place to stay, the daughters are not quick to react; Goneril allows him to stay but he must "disquanty his train" (1, 4, 126). She even goes to the extent of making Oswald "slack of former services" (1, 3, 10) to Lear in an attempt to make him leave. Regan is no better, when Lear comes to her door looking for a place to stay, "the old man and's people cannot me well bestowed." (2, 4, 330-331) That if Lear wants to stay then he has to give up his followers. The power corrupts them into treacherous beings, where respect and honor for their father are less important than…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play King Lear and the movie King Lear both shared many similarities. They both told the story about the aging King of Britain and his fall from glory. The movie I watched was named King Lear and was directed by Trevor Nunn. The person who played King Lear was Ian McKellen. In both of these stories Lear was the King of Britain and both the movie and the play start off with him getting ready to retire and pass down his kingdom. King Lear was a powerful king and also one that was well respected, but as the play and movie develop there is evidence that shows other people do not respect him to the extent that he thought. Except in the movie it is visible when Lear gets upset. One of the things that led to the demise of his status was that he blindly gave his Kingdom away to the wrong daughters. This is the beginning of many events that start to show him becoming senile in both the play and the…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear - Tragic Flaw

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Despites Lear’s qualities that identify him as greater man, he, as all tragic heroes, possess that one flaw that will destroy him. As he ages, King Lear believes it may be best if he passes his kingdom down to his daughters. He has the land divided into thirds; one piece for each of his daughters. He tells them that whoever proves they love him the most will receive the biggest share. Goneril and Regan, his two oldest daughters, shower Lear with words of false flattery and love solely to receive the biggest piece of land. When it is Cordelia’s turn to profess her love for her…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To demonstrate the absence of admiration they had for their fathers, the three blatantly disrespected them. Goneril instructs her servants to show contempt towards her father, the King. Oswald, one of Goneril’s servants, refers to Lear as “ My lady’s father”, instead of the King. (1.4.68.). Regan and her husband take another brazen attack on Lear’s dignity. While staying at Gloucester’s castle, Regan and Cornwall, her husband, lock Lear’s personal servant up in the stocks. This is a direct insult to not only Lear, but to Gloucester as well. The couple is definitively showing that the King has no authority over them and that they hold more power in Gloucester’s castle than he does. However, the ultimate disgrace for Gloucester comes when his son, Edmund betrays him. Edmund, no longer in need of his father’s trust, sells out Gloucester to Regan and Cordelia. In return Edmund is heavily rewarded and becomes the new Earl of Gloucester. At this point, for both Gloucester and Lear, all parent-child ties are…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Loyalty In King Lear

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In King Lear by William Shakespeare, many themes arise throughout the play. One predominant theme is recurring in King Lear, loyalty. Loyalty plays a vast role in this play. Loyalty is expressed in different ways and misuse of loyalty is seen. The theme of loyalty concerns King Lear, as he is trying to divide up his kingdom for his three daughter, in his old age he asks them simple question, how much does his daughter's love him. As Lear assumed his first two daughters proclaimed their love for him to his liking, while Cordelia his most loved daughter refused to proclaim her love for her father. “Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave My heart into my mouth. I love your majesty According to my bond, no more nor less.” (1.1.91-93) Cordelia is being…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Betrayal

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The question that arises when two separate sets of father and child relationships go through acts of betrayal is; which is more sinister and heartless? There are many contributing factors and different aspects to consider when it comes to answering such a question such as who is involved, what specific acts were committed and other elements of that nature. In the play “King Lear” by Shakespeare, there are many striking similarities between the betrayal of Gloucester by Edmund and the betrayal of King Lear by Goneril and Regan, yet one in particular stands out as being much more sinister and heartless. Edmund’s betrayal of his father, Gloucester is more sinister compared to Goneril and Regan’s betrayal of their father, King Lear due to their degrees of ungratefulness, acts of deception and intentions.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edmund describes how he feels (1.2.9-11) when he said,”Why brand they us with “base”, with “baseness”, “bastardy”, “base”, “base”...”. Back then, there was an emphasis on bloodlines and family status. To Gloucester, Edmund was a burden. Had we have lived in Lear’s time, we would have viewed Edmund the same way. Times have changed, and now bastard is used more like an insult and less to call someone an illegitimate child. While having a child from someone who is no longer with you may be a trace memory of unhappier times, the majority of parents will still love their…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In King Lear, Shakespeare puts emphasis on family relationships. In fact, he uses two separate families to show the reader that sin can destroy any relationship even if they share the same bloodline. The main relationship is between King Lear and his daughters, Cordelia, Regan, and Goneril. The relationship between Lear, Regan, and Goneril is quite toxic, however, Lear’s relationship with his youngest daughter, Cordelia, is authentic but does not meet Lear’s standards to devotion. This causes turmoil in Lear’s kingdom when he wants to retire his crown and divide the kingdom amongst his daughters. The other relationship…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At their core, both Gloucester and Lear are initially open to accepting truths at their surface value only. Cordelia’s deeper love, is overshadowed by Lear’s acceptance of the valueless words of adoration from Goneril and Regan. Lear accepts his daughter’s words as truth of their love and Cordelia’s silence as evidence of her lack of affection for him. Likewise, Gloucester is quick to accept Edmund’s deceit. Gloucester's arrogance of power in their relationship ultimately is his undoing, in that he believes his bastard child would not deceive him. In both cases, Gloucester and Lear display primary emotional faults with regard to their own egos and the belief that their assumed subordinates, in this case children, should flatter them with words…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate in "King Lear".

    • 1213 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the play King Lear fate decides where each person will go, how they live and how they die. Each character in the play believes in god or a higher power that is responsible for the good and unfortunate events in their lives. Fate places situations on each of them and it is up to the characters to decide how they will play out the situation. Each character blames the gods for their ill fortunes and complicated lives. When one lives under the notion that there is a divine power guiding them through their life they feel more confidante knowing there is someone watching out for them. There is one major plot in this play with an almost as important sub plot. The major plot is King Lear and his daughters. An old man loosing his mind and his two daughters are trying to control him as if he were a child instead of a king. The second plot involves Edgar the legitimate son of the Earl of Gloucester and Edmund the illegitimate son. Edmund is a vile man full of hatred and greed for power. Edmund betrays his brother and father in order to accumulate power. It is fate that brings the characters of this play to commit the acts and make the decisions that decide their destiny. The play starts off as a slightly insane King Lear divides his land up between his daughters. His two eldest daughters tell him lies to flatter him and the youngest daughter tells him truth which he is blind to see. The king did not choose to grow old, the king did not choose for his life to slowly come to an end and the king did not and could not choose to be insane that is something only fate and bring.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays