Preview

King Philip's War and the Pueblo Revolt

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2737 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Philip's War and the Pueblo Revolt
Comparing King Philip’s War to The Pueblo Revolt Despite being separated by an entire continent, King Phillip’s War and The Pueblo Revolt paralleled each other in their causes, courses, and consequences. In New England, King Philip’s War was a conflict between the Wampanoag Indians and the English settlers of the Plymouth Colony from1675 to 1677. Far, far away in what is now New Mexico, the Pueblo Revolt was an uprising of Pueblo Indians against the Spanish settlers in the colony of Santa Fe de Nuevo México in 1680. Their similarities explain much about the relationships between Native Americans and European colonists at the time. Firstly, the hostile relationships between the Natives and the colonists leading up to both wars were typical of their time. The causes of both wars were to some degree land usage and religion. In the north, the Wampanoags mainly felt besieged by the Puritans expansive use of land for farming and pasture, but they also didn 't care for the way they tried to convert their members as exemplified by their friendship with Roger Williams. In the south, the Pueblos mainly felt oppressed by the way the Spaniards attempted to force their religion on them, but they also were concerned about limited land and water access due to a recent drought. Looking back it easy to see how sooner or later the mounting pressure on the indigenous peoples was bound to become too much for them to bear quietly. However, to be thorough, the events leading up to each war individually should be discussed. To begin with, it is interesting to point out that King Philip’s War is sometimes referred to as the First Indian War because it was one of the most violent events to occur in seventeenth-century Puritan New England, but that title is not necessarily accurate. From 1936 to 1937 the Pequot Indians raged war with settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The conflict began when, seeking to find a new trading partner, the Pequots agreed to give the English


Cited: Gaustad, Edwin S. “Rodger Williams.” Liberty of Conscience. Valley Forge: Judson Press, 1999. 62. Bartleby.com: Great Books Online. Web. 10 Sept. 2013. Gutierrez, Ramon A. When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991 John, Elizabeth A. H. Storms Brewed in Other Men 's Worlds.  Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1975 New Mexico State Record Center and Archives. “Pueblo Revolt, 1680.” New Mexico Office of the State Historian Sando, Joe S. Pueblo Nations: Eight Centuries of Pueblo Indian History. Santa Fe: Clear Light Publishers, 1992 Journal of Massachusetts 23.2 (1995): 183–97. Web. 10 Sept. 2013. Web. 10 Sept. 2013.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As we learned in class, the Pueblo Indians is a specific group of Native Americans found in central New Mexico to northeastern Arizona. The Laguna Pueblo Reservation in found between Albuquerque and Los Alamos, New Mexico. The conflicts between the Pueblos and the whites began in the sixteenth century, when the Spanish decided to settle within the area of the Pueblos. After the Mexican-American war, the United States took control of the area surrounding the reservation. From there, the United States government implemented a “Reservation system, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and government-run schools for Native Americans.” (Native Americans of Southwest: 1). The use of storytelling is used in traditional Native American culture and is portrayed throughout the novel. The author uses the main character, Tayo, to intertwine the stories told by Native Americans into the life that in portrayed in the novel. Ceremony was created to help spread the word about the importance of preserving the Native American culture, and creating an awareness of the cultural hybridity between the Native American traditions and the whites.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cycles of Conquest, by Edward H. Spicer, is notably a classic, “essential” book for readers learning about the history of cultural change in the southwest. Published in 1962, Spicer’s work offers a scope of the histories of southwestern Native Americans—based on available knowledge. Edward Spicer introduces the first part of his book by stating several times that the historical lens is distorted because it is the history of the Spanish and their contacts with Native Americans, rather than the history of the Natives, from the Natives. He writes, “it is in full recognition of the fact that the information about the Indians themselves is secondhand and terribly biased that the exposition of the ‘history’ of the contacts of the Indians of northwestern…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book King Philip’s War by Daniel R. Mandell, Mandell argues that King Philip’s War is the fundamental turning point in the relations between the Indians and Anglo Americans and the Sovereignty of the Indians. This ultimately led to the war known as King Philip’s War.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Philip’s War is a pivotal point in America’s past. It falls between that first thanksgiving and the time of Cowboys versus Indians. The name, King Philip’s War, most likely evokes an image of a stuffy European king who waged a battle long forgotten. The name is derived from King Philip, chief of the Wampanoag tribe, his Algonquian name was Metacom. The battle that ensued between the Algonquians and the English was the “most fatal war in all of American history but also one of the most merciless” (xiii, Lepore). Perhaps the name “Metacom’s Rebellion” might have been more suited to eliciting the correct image, however, that would have legitimized the Indian independence exuded in the conflict. The name itself is…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Philip’s War generally started, because of the abuse that Indians had taken from the English. There was a steady decline in Indian population, territory, and cultural integrity in the mid seventeenth century. (Textbook Pg. 57) King Philips War was a war of perception. The English had their reasoning for the war and the Indians had theirs. Throughout the war there were a lot of difficult choices the Indians and the English had to make. The choices that the English made also led to differences amongst themselves.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper represents a comparison between two different viewpoints of events that led up to the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. One perspective is represented by Van Hastings Garner who has a more harmonous intrepretiation. As opposed to Henry Warner Bowden who has a more adverse account of events. A more detailed account can be found in the book What Caused the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 by David J. Weber…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Red King's Rebellion fought more than three hundred years ago between the Algonquian peoples and New England settlers was in per-capita terms the bloodiest war in our nation's history. Before the conflict ended, over 9,000 people were dead (two-thirds of them Native Americans), and homelessness, starvation, and economic hardship plagued the descendants of both races for generations to come. In this fascinating book, Russell Bourne examines the epic struggle from both sides, seeking to explain how the biracial harmony that once reigned--when the Plymouth Colony's neighboring Wampanoag’s, under the stately Massasoit (King…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pequot war, a war that was imposing that it impacted history. It was a grave war as it had lasted for 38 years and ended in 1675. Some say that this battle between the Native Americans and the Europeans in 1636 ended in the Pequot suffering due to a mysterious death of John Oldham changed America and is now what it is today. After battling over clash of trade, land, and how the puritans were living, they have decided to take action.. This dreadful action was what led to the almost complete devastation of a honorable Indian tribe. Upon this awful day, the Puritans footslog around Connecticut contacting their other Indian cronies, whose relationship with the Pequot tribe they are not very close to. In easier terms, they detested the Pequot.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP History Assignment 2

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4) The causes of King Philip’s War were that Colonies ended up winning the war, leaving majority of the Native Americans being harmed, reduced in numbers and dispirited from their land. King Philip himself, ended up dying as well.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War between the Indians and the Colonists was unavoidable from the very moment the Pilgrims first set foot on what was to eventually become Massachusetts in 1620. As more and more settlers began arriving over the years, tension between the two began to steadily rise. The settler 's insatiable hunger for land and their increasing mistreatment of the Indians began to break down an already somewhat fragile alliance between the two. The Indians were quickly losing land and their way of life as well to these new settlers and some of them believed the only way to stop this was to go on the offensive and push back them back. The result of this was a short fought war known as King Philip 's War. Though it only lasted a little over a year, it was an exceptionally brutal war that took a huge toll life wise and had a lasting impact on both the English and the Indians for many years to come.…

    • 2168 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early years of colonial settlement in the Americas, the struggle for land ownership between European countries seemed everlasting. One feud between Great Britain and France led to the French and Indian War during the mid 18th century. After the war was over in 1763, the political, economic and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies were altered. Although altered, not all would agree that they were altered for the worse.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conflict reflected the bad relations that existed amongst the Spanish settlers and the natives. This arose mainly because of the Spanish attempting to destroy the Indians’ religion, banning traditional dances and idols.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our history books continue to present our country's story in conventional patriotic terms. America being settled by courageous, white colonists who tamed a wilderness and the savages in it. With very few exceptions our society depicts these people who actually first discovered America and without whose help the colonists would not have survived, as immoral, despicable savages who needed to be removed by killing and shipping out of the country into slavery. In her book, The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity, Jill Lepore tells us there was another side to the story of King Philip's War. She goes beyond the actual effects…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Battle of San Pasqual

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The battle of San Pasqual was one of the many battles fought against Americans to protect their land. The greedy American government was determined to conquer California from Mexico and make it part of the union. The mass migration of immigrants caused the widespread of people to flee south.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gillespie, S. (1989). The Aztec kings: The construction of rulership in Mexican history. Tucson: U of Arizona P.…

    • 3009 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays