Preview

King Zahir Shah: The Secular Legal System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
273 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Zahir Shah: The Secular Legal System
King Zahir Shah, who gave precedence to the secular legal system over Shari’a law, overturned the Constitution of 1931 in 1964. The new Constitution viewed men and women equal, but there were only four women in the first parliament out of 216. In the late 1960s the changes was both support and opposed by the Afghan people. Many young people cam to Kabul to take advantage of expanded education, however others opposed the changes and fought for a return to Islamic values. the tension increase with the socialist and Islamist parties growing in strength. In 1873 his cousin and former minister Daoud suddenly overthrew Zahir Shah. Daoud tried to reduce the dependence on the Soviet Union and strengthen the link with the West and Iran. Daoud was not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    They also abolished the religious courts and decided that they would make a new legal system that was based on European laws. Persian government was given public schools, built new Roads, created railroad, and ended women's rights. Saudi Arabia got rid of Islamic traditions with their country but they did end up holding the law. All of these nations were once ruled by someone but they broke free and became their own independent nation. They all decided they would make change their government some more than others.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 6 Project Ss310

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Afghan’s womens movement officially began in 1921, when Kind Amanullah launched an emancipation program for women. The 1921 Family Code forebade child marriages, encouraged girls schools, and banned polygamy for government employees” (Morgan, 1984).…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Analysis of what a theocracy truly is and how government and religion tie together to create and run a working country where some law or cultural norms are influenced by the predominant religion in the country: in this case, Islam. Brief history…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the history of Iran, there have been many forms of resistance, such as the Tobacco Revolt and Black Friday, which have created other types of resistance in modern day Iran.The power of force to silence and eliminate forms of resistance in history has nurtured a movement of forms of protest in modern day Iran. Foremost, in the year of 1891, the Nasir al-Din Shah signed an agreement with the British giving them privilege over the profitable Iranian tobacco industry. Following the agreement, a protest began, led by the muslim clergy, or ulama, and other Iranians who believed that whatever was Iranian belonged to Iran, not foreign nations. All Iranians came together and decided to boycott against the agreement by organizing demonstrations…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Awakening

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Before the Revolution of 1979, Ebadi described women as more liberal in Iran. She wore western clothing, was educated, and interacted with both males and females. She was also free to protest without getting executed. Ebadi described a protest at the Tehran University where a crowd of students including her, gathered to protest high tuition fees. She described how the protestors were dressed, the women in miniskirts and the men in short sleeves. This type of behavior or fashion sense would have been unacceptable during or even after the revolution. Before the revolution, women had more rights. It was a very secular system, not tied to religion. The judicial government was the legal system which people thought was still fair and just.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is power? For generations many political leaders have gained and lost power. In the book Lord of the flies, children of the island gain power through fear, whereas in the novel Farewell to Manzanar, power lied in the U.S army keeping japanese americans captive. French revolutionist Maximilien Robespierre, struck fear into the hearts of many during the reign of terror, and the Estates system held power in different classes. the first and Second estates were the higher class, while the third estate was the “working poor”. As shown, there are many forms of power, yet are all based around the same idea, control.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iranian Revolution (1978-1979) was an event in which the citizens of Iran wanted to overthrow the monarchy under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Pahlavi dynasty) and replace it with an Islamic republic under the leader of the new revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini. The riots and strikes against Shah began in January 1978, up until mid-January of 1979 when Shah left Iran for exile. Ayatollah Khomeini was allowed back into Iran, and he greeted the millions of people in Tehran. On April 1st, 1979, Iran voted, to become an Islamic Republic and approved a new theocratic constitution that appointed Khomeini as the Supreme Leader of Iran in December 1979. This event is similar to the French, and American Revolutions, because all of these events started because the citizens of the country wanted to break away from the…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    She includes the Persian Empire in her book because they had military and economic strength. They were skilled in using the strengths of the people they conquered to succeed.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1979, Soviet troops entered Afghanistan to establish a communist regime in Kabul. The Soviet soldiers took over major cities and highways, angering lots of Afghans. The people of Afghanistan felt they belonged primarily to their specific clan or ethnic group and secondarily to the government or a country. A majority of Afghans did not like the new communist regime because many of the laws went against their Muslim faith. Rebellions broke out causing the Soviets to shut down Mujahideen rebels and their supporters by bombing where the resistance was based (Taylor). Over a million civilians were killed during the Soviet War in Afghanistan.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ayatollah Khomeini, leader of Iranian Revolution has led his nation to independence by abolishing western ways and restoring Islamic law to Iran. While Iran's leader Shah ( king ) Mohammed Reza Pahlevi embraced western governments with the support of the U.S, by the end of the 1950's Iran's capital featured skyscrapers, banks, and modern factories. However, many Iranians lived in poverty. The Shah's policy to punish anyone who dared to oppose him and his attempt to weaken political influence of religion in the country by limiting Islamic Laws socially an morally corrupted western influences. Muslim leaders, known as the Ayatollahs did not agree with this and took a stance to regain Islamic law in their nation. While religious leader, Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini lived in exile for his religious demonstrations against the Shah, he moved to France in 1978. Yet, his messages were brought to Iran and spread throughout the country. In late 1978, riots erupted in every major city in Iran. Division have also arisen within the government. After the Shah was forced to flee the country in 1979, Khomeini returned to Iran in hopes to restore the Islamic state. The Iranian Revolution impacted society in such negative as well as positive ways that western books, music and movies were banned, many legal rights were taken away from women,…

    • 720 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Afghanistan women basically have no control over their lives. The author of the article states, “Up to 80 percent of marriages in poor rural areas are forced or arranged” (www.trustineducation.org). Forced marriage is a complete denial of human rights. Humans are given the constitutional right of free will. As humans these women should be able to choose if they want to get married, and who they marry. But that right is overwritten when their fathers decide to sell them off to other men. Afghan women are seen as objects that can be sold and bargained for by men. Another injustice stated by the author, “Married girls do not continue their education and remain illiterate” (www.trustineducation.org). After these women are forced to be married they are also forced to discontinue their education. Education is another right given to humans. Afghan women are forced to stop their education so they can get married and take care of the children they are expected to birth. It is assumed that they will not need an education because their husband will have one. This is an injustice because this leaves women uneducated and unable to progress in their future career. They are expected to stay home, clean, and take care of the children while the men provide for the family. The author also states, “Young wives also have low status in the family and are more likely to be abused by their husbands and/or in-laws”…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the king was overthrown, the future became uncertain. The only way to know about the future would be to analyze the present: look at how events were playing out. Sometimes deviations occurred: in 2003, America invaded Iraq, which no one expected. For example, after the coup in 1973, “for the next couple of years, the words economic development and reform danced on a lot of lips in Kabul” (Hosseini 43). None of this would have happened during the monarchial rule of Zahir Shah. Instead, these radical changes were based on the present, and would continue to influence the future until the Russians invaded in 1979, bringing in an era of pain and suffering that continues to this very day. The idea of the present’s future influence is clearly seen throughout the modern history of Afghanistan, showing the radical changes in its history is independent of previous…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At this turning point in Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, the protagonist, Romeo, has been banished for killing Tybalt out of revenge for the death of his cousin, Mercutio. In having to face his banishment, Romeo flees to Friar Laurence’s cell to escape the Prince’s men and consult on what he shall do. During Friar Laurence’s monologue in act three, scene three, he explained to Romeo how being banished is a much better punishment than the original punishment, death; that his lack of control put him in this situation; and he should be lucky to be alive and have Juliet.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The west by the nineteenth century had emerged as a powerful leader and even in many ways controller of the rest of the world. The west had also spread three notions that would inevitably cause the collapse of the once powerful Ottoman Empire. All three notions Industrialization, Constitutionalism, and Nationalism are actually symbolically like swords that would eventually kill the Ottoman Empire.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Abbasid Revolution

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Abbasid Dynasty, known to its supporters as the ‘blessed dynasty’, which imposed its authority on the Islamic empire in 132/750, claimed to inaugurate a new era of justice, piety and happiness. The dynasty ruled the Islamic Caliphate from 750 to 1258 AD, making it one of the longest and most influential Islamic dynasties. For most of its early history, it was the largest empire in the world, and this meant that it had contact with distant neighbors such as the Chinese and Indians in the East, and the Byzantines in the West, allowing it to adopt and synthesize ideas from these cultures.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics