Preview

Known As A Noble Lie By Socrates Cave Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
499 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Known As A Noble Lie By Socrates Cave Analysis
Plato’s Republic
1. Known as a noble lie by Socrates the myth of metals tells how if any lying occurs that it could be good for the city but even better for the ruler. Socrates explains that telling citizens a useful lie will help promote allegiance to the State and the citizens will take to the three-tiered social order that is in place. The myth of metals is a thought that every citizen is born out of the earth of earth of the State and every other citizen is his brother or sister. God framed them all differently though, each person’s soul was mixed with a different metal. Gold was mixed into the soul of the rulers, silver for the auxiliaries, and brass or iron for the husbandmen and craftsmen. Socrates believes this myth is important because
…show more content…
The objection Adeimantus raises at the beginning of book IV, is being a ruler sounds unpleasant. Adeimantus goes on to say that a ruler has no private wealth, therefore he cannot do the things that will make him happy, such as taking a trip or keeping a mistress. Socrates responds to this objection by reminding Adeimantus, that the goal is building the city as happy as it can be as a whole. It is not to make one group happy at the expense of another group. Socrates then goes on to explain to Adeimantus, that a city with no money will have no wealth or poverty. Adeimantus fears that they will not be able to defend against invaders, but again Socrates has a reply. Socrates says that the city will have the best warriors, and can receive help from neighboring cities in return for spoils of war. Socrates believes the size of the city should be limited so it does not grow too big to be governed under the current system. Socrates also declares that there should be no laws. He justifies this by saying, if the current education plan that is in place, guardians will be educated enough to make a decision on any problem that arises. Socrates declares the city complete. Since they have created the best city possible, it should have the four virtues: wisdom, courage, moderation, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pericles states that "Our constitution does not seek to copy the laws of our neighbors; we are an example to others, not imitators of them". During his time there was usually one ruler that had the power over life and death, the mass of people did not matter. In Athens this was far from the case. Athens created its own government, one that was for the people, and benefited the people. Pericles said with conviction, "As far as public life is concerned, we live as free men". The people of Athens had a government that supported them; they were all equal in the eyes of the government. The city of Athens stood by itself; it needed no others to help it. She left her gates open to all and did not concern herself with excluding foreigners. Her military stood alone. Athens never advanced into another territory with Allies; she did it alone. He also marvels in the fact that Athens does not live for the fear of war. He states that they live free, but are always ready if in danger. He even goes so far to say that his enemies are happy with a victory over a small part of the army. Pericles praises Athens for her form of government - democracy - because it is…

    • 2014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lt. Daniel A. Kaffee was the son of a well respected, widely know united states attorney. Kaffee graduated from harvard law school, and enrolled in the united states navy which helped finance his law school and because he figured it's what his father would want for him. He started out defending soldiers facing charges for minor offenses, In 9 months he successfully plea bargained more than forty cases. This made his very popular among the high ranking officials. Galloway asked captain west if she could represent dawson and downey in the murder case of santiago. He informed her division would assign another counselor. Later that day she met the new lead defence counsel, kaffee. The role of the defense counsel in the court system is to argue on behalf of the defendant, the person or persons being accused of the crime.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Johnny Got His Gun Essay

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this passage from Dalton Trumbo’s novel Johnny Got His Gun, the reader learns about the relationship between the young man and his father. Trumbo tells the story in third person limited, letting the reader know the thoughts of Johnny, the main character. This makes it even easier to analyze the father-son relationship. The seemingly minute, yet numerous details recalled by the young man also give the reader insight into how important the time spent with his father was to the son.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato was an interesting individual, and has always been one of my favorite Philosophers. I personally like most of his political ideals, and find them almost in alignment with my own. In particular I like his reasoning when it comes to the citizens that make up the city-state, along with the leadership. So throughout this essay I plan on drawing from the Republic to talk more about this Philosopher’s ideas.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Athens is a major Greek city-state in European history. It was a great center of cultural and intellectual development, and thus home to philosophers. Socrates and Pericles, two of these philosophers, had polarizing opinions about the city-state and its citizens. While Pericles chooses to praise the Athenian citizen, Socrates criticizes Athens’ people. Pericles gave his opinion at a funeral during the first battles of the Peloponnesian War, while Socrates gave his during the trial that ultimately led to his death. The Athenian city-state has become a model for today’s systems of government and a hearth for western philosophy, so Pericles’ opinion seems to be the one that is more accurate.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    But on the other hand this choice has to be made "on attaining manhood". If the individual decides to stay and live there then he is automatically participating in the law making process and he engages in the "political association" (The Politics). In conclusion he must completely obey any decision the state makes concerning him even if this decision involves his death. He continues and states that if he would escape, the city and its laws could be destroyed. The judicial system would have no more power because the people will stop trusting the system. Chaos would be the imminent outcome. Therefore we get to another minor premise that states that destroying Athens laws will hurt its citizens. Committing an act that could harm other people is against Socrates premise of living well. By harming other people you destroy your own character and conscience. According to Socrates life is not worth living with a ruined conscience the same as it is not worth living "with a body which is worn out and ruined in health"…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In his philosophy, Plato places a large emphasis on the importance of the idea of justice. This emphasis can be seen especially in his work ‘The Republic’ where, through his main character Socrates, he attempts to define the nature of justice and to justify this definition. One of the methods used by Socrates to strengthen or rather explain his argument on justice is through his famous city-soul analogy, where a comparison between a just city and a just soul/individual is made. Through this analogy, Socrates attempts to explain the nature of justice, how it is the virtue of the soul and is therefore intrinsically valuable to the individual, but it becomes apparent in the analysis and evaluation of the analogy that there may have been several purposes behind it. Inconsistencies within the analogy itself also raise questions to the validity in Plato’s definition and justification of justice.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Socrates is asked to defend justice on its own, but not for the reputation that it brings, he suggests that justice should be found in the city before starting to use the analogy of finding it in an individual. He then uses an example of a just city that aims at satisfying the basic human wants. Some citizens enter into political welfare as no one is independent. Nevertheless,…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since growth will necessarily come at the expense of freedom of other cities, this statements demonstrates that being an empire forces Athens to sacrifice its democratic values by ignoring the freedom other states should have, such as Melos. On the other hand, the arguments of Nicias are ignored despite them being entirely rational. Thus, the decisions made by the assembly in light of the arguments presented by both sides demonstrate that empire built by the people of Athens had corrupted its inhabitants into ignoring rationality in favor of the necessity to maintain an empire. All of the…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Primates are one of the most interesting mammals on earth, not only because of their complex social structures, but because they hold so many similar characteristics to humans. Primates are often cited as our closest living relatives and on two separate occasions I observed four separate species of primates at the San Diego Zoo that can justify their use of their physical characteristics and behaviors that may be similar as well as different to the other primates and ours.…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Plato’s Apology and Xenophon’s Apology, Socrates is facing charges for his actions. This opens a slew of questions about the charges against Socrates. Throughout the books, the charges that Socrates faces are failure to know the gods about the city, promoting unfamiliar spiritual ideas, and for corrupting the youth. This varies from book to book as each book talks about the relationship between philosophy and the city and how it plays a role. It dives into the bigger question: does education lead to virtue or corruption?…

    • 2336 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, Socrates is an outsider, so even though he preaches many philosophical ideas, he did not grow up with many of the teachings and stories that all Athenians grew up with, potentially causing a difference in their original values. Also, Socrates can be viewed as out of place in Athens because he is not like most other Athenian citizens –by constantly challenging others beliefs, he is attempting to bring the people of Athens out of place with him. Next, Athens is in a state of ruin, coming off a lost war with Sparta which caused the citizens to question many of their ideals and the stability of the state to become fragile. Socrates questioning the citizens on their ideals only adds to the fragility of the state, pushing it closer to a state of crisis. In the play Oresteia, Athena warns the Athenians to be weary of internal threats. During the Apology, Socrates is called and can be viewed as an internal threat, jeopardizing the safety of other Athenians and drawing on their fear to start an uprising against the government. Socrates also shows the virtue of arrogance in Plato’s piece, choosing his punishment to be free meals at the public’s expense which is more like a reward instead of choosing an actual punishment. By his arrogant actions, Socrates is actually harming wisdom because he refuses to listen to the views of other…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Socrates a just city where most of the population is virtuous, because a just city is based on the virtues of wisdom, moderation, and courage. The reason the city came into existence was for justice, not pleasure and happiness. Wisdom and good judgment are based upon knowledge. Also, Socrates examines the effect of wealth on craftsmen, and states that if a potter gets rich, he will not be concerned for his craft and will become lazy and a bad potter; unless he remains poor, then he wont be able to afford the tools needed to become a good or better potter. As a result, both wealth and poverty cause bad work and workmen, and it should be the duty of the guardians to prevent these from coming into the city.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socrates proposes a “myth of the metals” the ideal city’s citizens must acknowledge. These citizens accept their respective positions so as to maintain the social and political order, or, as Socrates articulates, to prevent revolution (422a). The “myth of the metals”, or the “noble lie”, emphasizes the importance of each individual fulfilling a specific function, which allows them to practice what Socrates and his peers have defined as justice (346d). Socrates propositions this “necessary falsehood” and “single, grand lie which will be believed by everybody” (414b-c) to promote a sense of unity among the ideal city’s citizens. This unity serves to advance Socrates’s other aims. The primary purposes of the “myth of the metals” are to preserve…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the Republic, Plato uses reason to model the ultimate form of civilization where everyone achieves his/her human potential. This should not be confused with individual equality, for Plato sees a harmonious and virtuous community where citizens are under a hierarchy and working together for the greater good of the state. The question, however, remains: How does one achieve Plato’s ideal state when there is evil and deception in the world? In answering this question, Plato puts forth two arguments: an allegory to describe the complexities and necessities of reality, and a royal lie to carry out the ideal form of civilization. In this paper, I argue Plato’s Allegory of the Cave justifies the need for a royal lie found in the Myth of the Metals, for the royal lie serves as an instrument towards achieving the ultimate polis. I examine this claim by describing and analyzing both the Allegory of the Cave and the Myth of the Metals, as well as depicting the philosopher’s challenges and the royals lie’s instrumental purpose.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays