Paragraphs one to two contrasts the unpredictable weasel that acts according to instinct and necessity, while humans act according to their own will and pride. It establishes the bestiality and…
Secular Humanism regarding the question of origin, seems to lean toward the determination “that matter has always existed and given enough time and chance, the end result is what you see around you today.” (Weider, Gutierrez 64). There is a lack of evidence that God exists and man is viewed rather as a machine, having no control over their existence and once man’s life has come to an end, this machine ends (65). Humanists answer questions of identity by believing that, “mankind is a product of evolutionary forces” (66). Mankind is viewed as a more refined animal, however mankind is not of higher quality over the animal kingdom. The answers to the question of…
DeHaan vs Skarsgård In the summer of 2013, Dane Dehaan, an aspiring actor from Pennsylvania, got his big break playing the green goblin in the blockbuster “The Amazing Spider-Man 2.” On the other side of the world, Bill Skarsgård, another talented actor from Sweden, received his break being casted as the blood-sucking creature in a new Netflix series that continued to air for three years “Hemlock Grove.” Dane and Bill both come from what would seem like two completely different worlds, but still manage to hold similarities that have brought both of them far in their individual careers. Throughout this essay, the development of DeHaan’s and Skarsgård’s careers as actors will be explained through analysis of their childhood, education, and films while showing that although…
I. Lewis analyses the Law of Human Nature and answers some of his reader’s objections. (3-15)…
Aside from historical trends that prove animals have the potentiality to be considered ‘persons’, the group is also in agreement of Midgley’s other points including the matter of intelligence, their ability to exist independently, their capability of having feelings and emotions, and their capacity to conjure emotion in human beings. As discussed in Midgley’s article, people find it challenging to give non-humans the same moral status because they believe they are inferior to humans. Midgley argues that people determine whether or not something is a person based on their level of intelligence. In the article, Midgley argues that intelligence should not be the primary factor in determining if something is a person. Midgley says that instead of evaluating intellectual capabilities, we should look at their ability to show emotions. Midgley shares this idea by stating, “What makes creatures our fellow beings, entitled to basic consideration, is surely not intellectual capacity but emotional fellowship.” Midgley continues to support her idea by providing an example using a computer. In this example, Midgley discusses that while we would call a computer “intelligent,” it is unable to show any sensitivity or emotions. Even if the computer could continue to increase its level of intelligence, it would never be capable of showing the emotional range required for…
The anthropologist, Dorothy Lee, addresses the key issue of individual integrity. This outlines the extent to which an individual’s personal decisions are respected. Different societies exhibit different approaches concerning individual integrity. Some societies resort to dictatorship; where the sacrifice of an individual uniqueness is called for, while other communities display personal autonomy and democracy (Lee, 1956). Lee’s…
Ethical Naturalists also argue ethical language has an underlined content of purpose. For example a knife is good if it cuts sharply. Therefore ethical language is showing what terms such as ‘good’ mean through the content of purpose within an ethical statement and is therefore meaningful in informing us on ethical terms such as ‘good’ or ‘bad’. However, ethical Naturalists disregard the complexity of ethical language. This critique is put forward by G.E. Moore, an intuitionist.…
5. Can we look to examples in the natural world to inform our conceptions of what is “normal” or ethical human behavior?…
Before turning sixteen, I was permitted only to work on a local cattle ranch within a slightly risky and illegal drive through a back road shortcut. My twin sister and I would wake at three in the dawn to push heifers and their darlings into the mountains. Then, before it became too hot we would withdraw to the corrals and make ourselves useful cleaning tack, irrigating, and such. Haying season would come, and we were so weary and itchy from loading square bales, it was all we could do to hang on to the moving trailer. By the time I was old enough to fill out W4s, I was no stranger to hard work. Mother quoted the Good Book many a night, reminding us about 2 Thessalonians 3 (KJV).…
In the article of the moral standing, the value of lives and specieism Frey presents his "unequal-value thesis". From his point of view he explains why and how proving the equivalence of animals and humans is impossible through his statements of autonomy, rank and "human morality".…
In the article, “Don’t Legalize Drugs” by Morton M. Kondracke, writes on the pros and cons of the legalization of drugs in a convincing way to help the reader understand the ultimate downfall of our society if the legalization of drugs does come into effect. His convincing tone is brought together by his logical, outside resources, and predictions from credible doctors. His use of pathos also helps the reader have a deeper understanding of the serious problems of legalizing drugs. As Kondracke states in the beginning, “... if the advocates of legalized drugs do have their way…there will also be more unpublicized fatal and maiming crashes, more job accidents, more child neglect, more of almost everything associated with substance abuse: babies born addicted or retarded..” hoping to touch the hearts of the many. Kondracke uses outside resources such as Dr. Robert DuPont who is the former director of the National Institutes of Drug Abuse and his predictions to help further his argument and give credibility. Not only does he share with the reader outside sources and studies, but he mentions many examples by comparing the predictions of legalizing drugs and the actual result of alcohol in America and what effects it would have on our society if alcohol has already done so much to change America. The only real flaw I see with this article is that it is old and much in our society has changed.…
As human beings it is in our nature to be driven by self-interest. This is where the view of psychological egoism derives from. Even though it may seem like we are taking part in an unselfish act, in different ways it can also be considered selfish. It is because of this view that morality is needed in society in order for us to live in harmony with one another. In this essay I will discuss how it is possible to reconcile egoism with morality and why we should be moral due to our psychological egoism. These discussion points include; the social contract, importance of morals not governed and the prisoner’s dilemma theory. Throughout my argument I will refer to Thomas Hobbes’ idea of social contract theory explained in depth in James Rachels’ book The Elements of Moral Philosophy as it is an important concept in understanding the view of psychological egoism. Additionally, I will also discuss Peter Singer’s view point on acting morally from his book Practical Ethics.…
In this essay I will be comparing the similarities and differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. I will be discussing the differences in how each theory addresses ethics and morality, and lastly explain a personal experience between virtue, values, and moral concepts, and how they relate to one of the three theories. Each ethics has things that are the same and that are different. Virtue theory emphasizes the role in moral philosophy, so instead of doing a duty to show good consequences. Utilitarianism is good actions made by a good person. When the action that is right is finalized there are always repercussions for actions that are not completed. Deontological ethics places a special emphasis on a duty and human actions.…
If modern technology, which deprived mankind of ‘animal instinct’, had not been introduced, we would have been currently living in the world where the weak are victims of the strong. The fact is, though, civilisation and culture which were created and developed by human being have destroyed the nature’s rule to a considerable degree. And human being is trying to dominate this world by making our own rules.…
The first premise of his argument was that all human and non-human animals possess equal inherent value because they are all individuals experiencing life. His second premise is that possessing inherent value demands that these individuals have rights that should not be violated by others. The final premise of his argument is that any individual with rights must be treated equally and with respect. In this paper, I objected to his third premise by arguing that we humans should not interact with animals at all because we are not able to distinguish their perception of equality and…