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Kubanska Raketna Kriza

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Kubanska Raketna Kriza
Кубанска ракетна криза је један од критичних момената хладног рата, који је свет довео на ивицу нуклеарног уништења. Сукоб је настао када је 1962. године СССР инсталирао нуклеарне ракете на Куби, што су Сједињене америчке државе прогласиле за претњу својој безбедности и повреду интересне сфере. Криза је ескалирала крајем октобра 1962. године блокадом Кубе од стране САД. После вишедневног натезања и „игре живаца”, у којој су главни актери били Џон Ф. Кенеди, Никита С. Хрушчов и Фидел Кастро, Совјетски савез је повукао оружје, а заузврат добио гаранцију Сједињених држава да неће напасти Кубу.
[pic]
[pic]
Џон Ф. Кенеди и Никита С. Хрушчов у Бечу 1961.

|Садржај |
|[сакриј] |
|1 Хронологија Кубанске ракетне кризе 1962. године |
|1.1 Увод |
|1.2 Кулминација |
|1.3 Расплет |

[pic]Хронологија Кубанске ракетне кризе 1962. године [уреди]
Увод [уреди]
[pic]
[pic]
Ракетна база код Сан Кристобала • јул - посета Раула Кастра (Министра одбране Кубе) СССР-у • јул-октобар - у оквиру операције „Анадир” Совјети тајно на Кубу пребацили 22.000 војника, 144 противавионска уређаја типа земља-ваздух, 42 ловца МИГ-21, 42 бомбардера-ловца Иљушин-28 (способних да носе нуклеарно оружје) и преко 80 ракета са нуклеарним бојевим главама • септембар - СССР званично саопштио да ће пружити војну помоћ Куби, не помињући нуклеарни арсенал • септембар - Кенеди добио сагласност од Сената да мобилише 150.000 резервиста • септембар - СССР

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