Mongolian peoples had held brief periods of power in central Asia. They established kingdoms in north China in the fourth and tenth centuries C.E. Kabul Khan in the twelfth century defeated a Qin army, but Mongol organization declined after his death. His grandson, Chinggis Khan, originally named Temujin, was a member of one of the clans disputing Mongol leadership at the end of the twelfth century. After surviving defeat and capture, Temujin gained strength among the Mongols through alliances with more powerful groups. After defeating his rivals he was elected supreme ruler (khagan) of all Mongol tribes in…
He was born on September 23, 1215, and died on February 18, 1294 his empire that he controlled was the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty lasted from 1127 to 1279 many great things happen in this time like the invention of gunpowder. This helped the Song Dynasty defeat their enemies. As a child he he loved hunting he killed an Antelope when he was only nine years old. He never lost his love for hunting. In 1279, Kublai Khan conquered China, and established the Chinese Yuan Dynasty. On May 5, 1260. Kublai Khan was elected to controlled Mongolia and…
The Mongols conquered and controlled most of Asia during the early civilizations. Unfortunately, the manner in which they acquired this land was ruthless and barbaric. The Mongols started out as simple nomads grazing the pastures. They lived in steppes and had to learn to survive the harsh temperatures there. The different tribes often got into disputes over land for their animals and fought very often. This made the Mongols tough mentally and physically.…
After the rise to power of Genghis Khan in the early 13th century, Mongolian politics were adapted to rule the vast empire they now controlled. At the head of the system was the Great Khan who held absolute power; to ensure this power, Genghis replaced former leaders with loyal military commanders, created army divisions made up of diverse tribal and ethnic groups, and implemented an imperial guard of specialized soldiers…
The Mongols maintained power because of the harsh, brutal ways of treating people. Word of the Mongols spread far, the people of Nishapur heard of the news and armed their warriors. However, knowing how powerful the Mongols were, they lost hope and “their feet were loosened and they lost heart” (doc 4) Many were afraid and knew the harmful manner the Mongols used. After approaching a town, the Mongols burn down houses and buildings. They destroy the land, making the people of the town defenceless. In the city of Nishapur, it was commanded that the town should be destroyed in such a way that cats and dogs should not be left alive (doc 4). Destroying homes created a vulnerable group, who were now afraid. The Mongols treated the people in the…
From 1200-1500 CE the Mongol rule spread, dominating large regions of land, and through violent conquering initiated economic and political effects throughout Eurasia. Both the Yuan and the Il-Khan were militaristic and conquered land, which led to a tribute-based economy. The Yuan maintained a stable bureaucracy, whereas the Il-Khan had many economic troubles.…
In the 13th century, the Mongols, a nomadic people of Altaic stock who first appear in Chinese texts of the 11th century, traveled all throughout Afro-Eurasia conquering other civilizations by using destructive forces to gain power in that region. Genghis Khan, a leader of the Mongols, made war against the Tangut Kingdom of Xi Xia in Northwestern China from 1206 until 1209. Khan’s plan of attack made the Tangut Kingdom of Xi Xia acknowledge his newly acquired position as leader of the Mongols. Later in 1211, he began the conquest of North China starting with the Jin Dynasty. His plan to make war against the Jin Dynasty was delayed due to his lack of advanced military tactics therefore he made the choice to pull back all of his forces. Years…
Successor: His grandson, Kublai Khan who expanded the empire till it reached central Europe and the Middle East.…
When the Khubilai Khan and his Mongols came for China, they did so with great force. The two armies met on the North China plain, the armies of Jin numbering 10,000 compared to the Mongols cavalry of some 200,000 horsemen. Once the obvious outcome came about, the Mongols moved south and defeated the Sony army with gun-powder based weapons that they had borrowed from the Chinese, who did not expect them to be used against them. Once Khubilai Khan had finished the ruling emperor of that time, he began his full conquest, allowing his armies to plunder, destroy, and kill as they pleased. They brought violence and destruction to all aspects of China’s civilization, being very insensitive to their cultural values and government. From the bottom up, the Mongol invaders eliminated many Chinese institutions, their civil service and government to name a few. Since the Mongols only perceived China as just one section of their vast empire, they discriminated greatly against the Chinese, creating a caste system with the Mongols at the top, followed by the Islamic population, and ending with the conquered Chinese. Another political reformation brought by the Mongols to China was that no Confucian scholars or native Chinese were eligible for any positions in their government. The Mongols had changed the Han Chinese way of life greatly.…
Although taking a harsher approach to conquering China, the Mongols’ barbarity does not compare to the impact they have made improving the country. The leader of the Mongols, Genghis Khan, had only one objective to bring the Mongol clans of the region under one leadership. Years later, his grandson, Kubilai Khan, maintained ties with other khanates achieving security across much of Asia. This period is called pax Mongolica or “the Mongolian peace.” Kubilai expanded his holdings in China by defeating the Sung Empire and establishing a new dynasty called the Yuan Dynasty. For the first time in three hundred years China was once again a united country. The Mongols were a very strong empire and through their…
The Mongol empire was a large empire which was mainly started by Genghis Khan in 1206. This empire has expanded over many years and even continued its strength with following leaders or khanates. Some of the effects of Mongol expansion include increased violence and more secure trading and industry. Also, settled societies of Eurasia responded to this empire in accordance to their religion and trade. These effects of Mongol expansion along with the response of Eurasian societies make some of the other countries apprehensive about the Mongols because of their regulations and strictness.…
The Mongols accomplished conquest through such a large territory in such a short period of time through clever military strategy and preparation, cruelty and relentlessness, as well as having a surplus of people whom were organized.…
During the 1200s, many people were affected by the violence and brutality of the Mongols. Their empire spread from northern China all the way to Russia and Europe, just on the backs of their horses. Every Mongol leader had one motive in mind - to conquer and kill. These ruthless soldiers spent their lives travelling and conquering many towns and major cities, leaving nothing behind but messages of their defeat. The Barbarians were proved to be truly ¨barbaric¨ by the writings of John of Plano Carpini, Mongolian leaders, and outlooks of non- Mongolian people.…
Genghis Khan’s legacy is one of the most well known. They are known for their large empire that stretched across Eurasia. They were brutal and violent, but somehow it worked out and they obtained one of the largest empires in the world and what is now known as the second greatest empire to ever exist (after the Roman Empire of course). The most important aspect of the Mongolian Empire’s legacy was the strength of the military organization, along with their superior archery skills and their tactics.…
The ruler of the Mongols was very interested in learning about other religions and was very culturally diverse. Also, the Great Khan gave the Polos pass (A like picture is shown on the video from biography.com.) on that would allow them to safely travel to the land of the Mongols. This, to me, shows the power of the ruler of the Great Khan. One piece of paper would keep the subjects of the Mongols from attacking those on their way to visit the ruler. The leader of the Mongols had absolute authority over the affairs of his empire. Khubilai Khan was seen as a great ruler in the eyes of the Polos. He also had a wonderful “information highway” that allowed him to control his empire. Clearly, Marco Polo was amazed at what he saw in the world of the Mongols, and even though some might not believe his story, his account is…