These individuals need to work together in order to make the schools safer for LGBTQQ youth. Developing anti-bullying strategies should involve all stakeholders working together in order to be most effective. GSSC measures effectiveness by the number of teachers trained, the level of bullying based on a school climate report card done every two years by Gay, Lesbian, & Straight Education Network (GLSEN), they also keep track of consultations and the results from those efforts. When passing policies they can track how many districts have added protections. Effectiveness is sometimes measured by feedback surveys conducted after trainings as well as feedback from coalition partners and directly talking with our connections (E. Elliot, personal communication, October 27, 2013). One of the most important factors to consider when developing anti-bullying strategies is location. In a study conducted by Blosnich and Bossart (2011), they found that having adults in hallways, on playgrounds, parking lots, buses, restrooms, and in the cafeteria reduced bullying incidents significantly. In one study, over 25 percent of LGBTQQ students reported being chased by other students in their cars in the school parking lot and 38 percent reported being pushed into hallway lockers and down stairs (Watson & Miller, 2012). Student input should be used to develop procedures for…
Children’s lives are changed by bullies every year all over the world, especially for Jamie Nabozny, a student in Ashland, Wisconsin. He was homosexual from a young age and constantly got bullied because of it. Every day at school, he would be bullied verbally and physically. After one ruthless attack, he was hospitalized and had surgery. He had been studying when one of the bullies walked up to him, kicked the books out of his hand, and kept on kicking him. Once he was finished, he leaned down and whispered in Jamie’s ear, “If you tell anyone, I’ll kill you.” This put Jamie over the line and he decided to act. He brought it to court trying to sue the school district for not protecting him. Bullying kids is harmful to the bully and the kid you’re bullying because it can get the bully into deep trouble and can leave the kid different for life.…
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual transgender, and queer identified (LGBTQ) runaway and homeless youth are of the most vulnerable groups in this country. Homelessness, particularly among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, queer youth is an enduring example of a social problem in our society. In the state of California, it is estimated that roughly 15 to 25 % of the homeless youth identify as being a member of the LGBTQ population (Milburn, 2006) Communities are not aware of the real issues that these youth face, their day to day struggles.…
Who are the victims in a hate crime? Victimization does not end with the primary person that was attacked. The Laramie Project demonstrated how the entire community, and eventually the nation, of a little town in Wyoming was affected by the death of 22 year old Matthew Shepard in October, 1998. Secondary victims, who do not bear the physical pain, but endure the after effects and emotional pain, included Matthew’s parents, Deputy Sheriff Reggie Fluty (who was called to the crime scene and tended to Matthew), and Doctor Cantway (who treated both Matthew and one of his attackers, Aaron McKinney) (Karmen, 2013). The effects of this hate crime saturated a society and called more than morals into question. Incidents like these force humanity to look at itself and criticize its core beliefs. Laramie’s motto of “Live and Let Live” applied to most…
In May 1988, two women were making love by the side of a stream along the Appalachian Trail when they were shot eight times by a man the women had seen briefly along the trail. One woman, shot five times managed to walk to a road for help, but her friend who was shot three times, died on the trail (Kelly,…
Parrott, D. J., & Peterson, J. L. (2008). What motivates hate crimes based on sexual…
On October 6, 1998, 21-year-old Matthew Shepard was beaten, tortured, tied to a fence, and left to die. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, but succumbed to his severe injuries 6 days later. A young man, who still had his whole life ahead of him, lost the chance to experience it because he was gay. Hate crimes, such as this case, still happen today and at an increasing rate, according to the statistics gathered by the U.S Department of Justice. A hate crime is a criminal offense against a person or property motivated by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, or sexual orientation. Harsher punishments must accompany hate crimes because of their unique characteristics such as the impact it has on the American society, their high possibility of recidivism, and the immense amount of psychological trauma these cases can create.…
Conversations have changed over the years to address the epidemic of bullying behaviors. Recognition of bullying a serious social and public health problem that not only affects the LGBTQ community but many other vulnerable populations as well. “Three features that define bullying behavior: intent to harm the victim, social or physical power imbalance between the bully and the victim. Also, bullying is classified into four behavioral categories: physical force, verbal teasing oral or written, posting disturbing images- either electronically or physically” (Evans, C. R., & Chapman, M. V. 2014). Despite the high prevalence of bullying in the United States. Research shows that LGBTQ students are at increased risk of suffering from negative school experiences. Adolescents often bullied for looking or acting differently than peers. Many victims are harassed based on characteristics weight, size, color, ethnicity, hairstyle and clothing choices. Bias-based bullying is known as behaviors motivated by prejudice toward the victim’s real or perceived group…
The problem behind rising rates of hate crimes has created a very controversial subject. Rising rates has brought to our attention the dangerous problems we as a society could potentially face. Over the course of the last couple years hate crimes have created a devastating impact on families and communities, but also because groups that preach hatred and intolerance could plant the seed of terrorism here in our country. Trans activists should focus our resources and attention on winning inclusion, legal equality frameworks such as, anti-discrimination laws and hate crime laws that will provide relief from the life-shortening conditions trans populations are facing. While crime is a problem already, what is even worse is that hate crimes…
In the United States hate crimes has been an issue to where it should be taken seriously. ‘’Hate crimes and bias motivated crimes …’’ involve crimes that are related to violence which are motivated by…’’ prejudice against a victims race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, or disability’’(Langton, Planty). Throughout history people who were involved in hate crimes were known as the KKK, the League of the South, Aryan nations and much more. Not only has it been a problem in the past but gradually continues to evolve into a bigger problem. Through these tensions of hate crimes against one another, people have ended up brutalized, or sometimes beaten to death. Minorities from different places of the world have been experiencing hate crimes in the United States due to the difference race, sexual orientation and religion.…
Four teenagers attacked a 13 year old boy because he admitted to be homosexual. The attackers were teenaged boys whose ages ranged from 14-16 years old. The boy who was attacked was named David and he was walking home from school when he was approached by his attackers. David claims that he did not know his attackers but they knew him. According to sociologists, it is common for victims of hate crimes to have been attacked by people they do not know. The attackers called David names like “Queer” and “Faggot” to relate to his sexual orientation. David was brutally beaten and was also threatened with a pocket knife to keep the beating a secret. This is considered a hate crime because a hate crime is generally considered a crime where one is discriminated against and victimized by his or her sexual orientation, disability, gender, ethnicity, religion, or national origin. In this specific hate crime, David was victimized by his sexual orientation which lead him to be brutally beaten and threatened. Being brutally beaten is common among hate crimes than any other crime.…
It happens every day, people are made fun of, people are bullied and the bully-ers, and some people are just flat out victims of straight hate crimes that lead to death. “A Hate Crime is a criminal offense committed against persons, property or society that is motivated , in whole or in part, by an offenders bias against an individual’s or a group’s race, religion, ethnic/national origin, gender, age, disability or sexual orientation.” -IACP Definition. With the definition of a hate crime explained, hate crimes are offenses against society. The perpetrators have their eyes on not only a primary victim, yet everyone in the victims group – everyone perceived as different. The perpetrators impact not only the victims, group but society as a whole, breaking the bond that holds its people together. Victims are seen as different from what the “norm” of society needs in its everyday life. Actions from the perpetrator doesn’t happen very randomly, yet happens all around the world. What is an extremely interesting topic is hate crimes on the college campuses. I was somewhat surprised to see just how many incidents actually happen. According to Justice Department data, 12 percent of hate crimes take place on college or school campuses but the numbers don’t show how much occurs on university campuses. Officials also say that many of the racial or sexual incidents are commonly not reported. The most common hate crimes committed on a college campuses are racial bias, religious bias, and sexual orientation bias.…
The entire population is made up of a variety of different races, religions, colors, and beliefs. The gay population has also become more popular in the world today, the population that is looked down upon by the rest of society. In the texts: Second Inaugural Address by Abraham Lincoln, “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July” by Frederick Douglass, and Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton it talks about equal rights for everyone no matter the difference of color, belief, or person you are. Even though being gay is not supported because it is stated in the bible, gays still deserve the same rights as any other person and deserve proper treatment from the rest of society, as well as protection from the law.…
The paper will inform readers of different types of hate crimes and behaviors of hate crime. From that topic, readers will learn what hate crime, the history of hate crime is and what makes hate crime different from other crimes. The topic will continue with the causes and characteristic of hate crimes informing readers of the popular hate crimes, their victims, and perpetrators. As the paper progress, the paper will inform readers research on what motivates people to commit hate crimes such as people sexually preference, race or their religion. The topic will also touch on common ways of committing hate crimes and who is known for committing those different hate crimes. The paper would also provide research information on ways to address hate crime. Victims of hate crimes now have laws to protect them from people’s cruel intentions. These laws help protect the rights of people who is victimize because of their religion, race, sexual orientation, handicap, ethnicity, or national origin.…
The need for institutions of higher education to stay relevant dictates that change is necessary. For most, it will require a concerted effort to embrace diversity. Racial and ethnic diversity have historically been the most widely addressed dimensions of diversity. However, as institutions continue to advance their efforts, they create a more welcoming campus climate for all individuals and groups. A current focus of diversity efforts includes the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) population. This review will look at the issues and challenges of the LGBT population on college campuses; mainly covering the need to ease the levels violence and harassment on campuses and the desire for inclusion and social justice, and suggesting strategies to address these issues.…