Myocardial infarction (heart attack) – death of myocardial tissue caused by the inefficient blood supply.…
Initial assessment by the paramedics revealed RR 26 cpm, HR 98bpm, BP 135/80 mmHg, and O2 sat 96%. Patient scored his chest pain with 9 on a scale of 1 to 10. His left arm was numb and he was diaphoretic. A cardiac monitor was placed, and revealed a sinus rhythm with ST elevation of greater than 0.1mm with a presumably new bundle branch block. There was presence of Q waves in II, III and aVF leads with no other abnormalities.…
You are working in the internal medicine clinic of a large teaching hospital. Today your first patient is 70-year-old J.M, a man who has been coming to the clinic for several years for management of CAD and HTN. A cardiac catheterization done a year ago showed 50% stenosis of the circumflex coronary artery. He has had episodes of dizziness for the past 6 months and orthostatic hypotension, shoulder discomfort, and decreased exercise tolerance for the past 2 months. On his last clinic visit 3 weeks ago, a CXR showed cardiomegaly and a 12-lead ECG showed sinus tachycardia with left bundle branch block. You review his morning blood work and initial assessment.…
Cardiac - E 1 BAPTIST HEALTH School of Nursing NSG 4017: Critical Care Nursing Nursing Management of Patients with Altered Cardiovascular Function Georgia Seward…
A. Observing and classifying types of changes of matter A.1 Ice Observations: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Type of Change: ________________________________________________________________ A.2 Milk and Vinegar Observations: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Type of Change: ________________________________________________________________ A.3 Magnesium and Oxygen i. Initial appearance of…
Starting January 1 2013, coronary intervention codes in use since 1992 are replaced by new codes with new values.…
When a heart is failing and this electrical signal is weak or nonexistent, doctors can “shock” the…
Simes RJ, Topol EJ, Holmes DR Jr, et al. Link between the angiographic sub study and mortality outcomes in a large randomized trial of myocardial reperfusion. Importance of early and complete infarct artery reperfusion. GUSTO-I Investigators. Circulation 1995; 91:1923.…
M.G., a “frequent fl ier,” is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of heart failure…
Eduard Karlo is 55 years of age and is a male patient who is admitted to the emergency department via ambulance with acute onset of midsternal chest pain radiating down the left arm and radiating up the left side of the neck. The patient complains of shortness of breath and is cool, pale, and diaphoretic. The vital signs include: BP 160/90, HR 110, R 26, and T 99°F. The 12 lead ECG reveals an anterior wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).…
While researching for this paper, I became interested with Acute Myocardial Infarctions and just how quickly it can claim a life if not treated. While working at Bay Medical as a nurse intern in the ICU, I have seen numerous patients that have suffered from an AMI. Every year approximately 900,000 people in the US are diagnosed with AMI; among these, 225,000 will die, and an additional 125,000 will die without receiving any medical treatment (Comprehensive Review of Development for Core Measures, 2002). Treatment for AMI should begin immediately or as soon as possible. There…
Mrs X is an 84 year old British lady. She has type 2 diabetes, hypotension and she is also MRSA positive. She was admitted to her local hospital where she was diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome and pulmonary oedema, but has now been transferred from her local hospital to this current care setting because of this diagnosis. After admission patient Mrs X had an angiogram, via right femoral approach, which has shown multi vessel disease (LMS, LAD, LCX and RCA). She had a failed angiogram via right radial approach. Mrs X has also had an Intra-aortic balloon pump inserted via right femoral approach. On arrival to the ward significant, vital observations were taken, these were blood pressure, O2 saturation, respiration rate and heart rate, her blood glucose level was also measured as she was diabetic. An admission ECG test was also done.…
Myocardial infarction (Heart Attack) is a result of heart disease when a part of the coronary circulation becomes blocked and causes the cardiac…
Dugdale, D. (2012, June 22). Cardiogenic Shock. U.S National Library of Medicine. Retrieved November 23, 2013, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000185.htm…
Coronary heart disease is most often caused by a condition called arteriosclerosis, which takes place when a fatty material along with a substance called plaque builds up along the walls of the coronary arteries causing them to become narrow and restrictive. As the coronary arteries grow rigid and narrow, the combination can restrict the blood flow to the heart causing it to stop or slow down resulting in chest pain, stable angina, shortness of breath, along with other symptoms, eventually resulting in a heart attack (Blank & Smithline, 2002). However, most individuals with coronary artery disease do not display symptoms of the disease for decades, even as it progresses. The first onsets of symptoms are often sudden resulting in myocardial infarctions, also known as heart attacks. (American Heart Association, 2011; DeVon, & Zerwic, 2003).…