To understand just how Priestley exposes the traits of his characters in society, we must first understand the context in which the play was set. Priestley wanted his audience to understand that “there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us…intertwined with our lives”. The name Eva Smith in itself holds significance to this message. Eva is a derivative of the name Eve, who from a Biblical perspective was the first woman, and the name Smith, reported as being the most common British surname. Thus ‘Eva Smith’ could be just about any woman, yet she isn’t any woman, she is instead one who represents all people in her predicament and Priestley uses both the significance of her name coupled with her anonymity in the play (as we hear of Eva but never see her) to show that Eva Smith is representative of everyone, yet remains an identity or personality for the audience fulfil.
, both today and in the time the play was written? To portray the failings of society Priestley uses a combination of many different themes and idealisms, each represented by the attitudes of the different character. Arthur Birling represents power and