This action showed that the summoner used his appointed role to extort others. Instead of calling immoral individuals to court, the summoner forced unscrupulous individual to pay him. By extortion, the summoner also committed a great crime; "[doing] his neighbour wrong [and] oppression" (LoS 4). Also, the summoner often drank wine and flirted with women against an ecclesiast's vow. This breaking of pledges shows that the church's role was “[turning] up-so-doun” (4). The summoner not only displayed the church's tolerance for corruption but also encouraged negligence of responsibilities. These actions of the summoner not only expressed his unvirtuous nature but also that desires are placed above moral values. As revealed in "Lak of Stedfastnesse," the world "is fals and deceivable"(LoS 3). Virtue persists order, without virtue, the world, like the Roman Catholic Church, would fall into
This action showed that the summoner used his appointed role to extort others. Instead of calling immoral individuals to court, the summoner forced unscrupulous individual to pay him. By extortion, the summoner also committed a great crime; "[doing] his neighbour wrong [and] oppression" (LoS 4). Also, the summoner often drank wine and flirted with women against an ecclesiast's vow. This breaking of pledges shows that the church's role was “[turning] up-so-doun” (4). The summoner not only displayed the church's tolerance for corruption but also encouraged negligence of responsibilities. These actions of the summoner not only expressed his unvirtuous nature but also that desires are placed above moral values. As revealed in "Lak of Stedfastnesse," the world "is fals and deceivable"(LoS 3). Virtue persists order, without virtue, the world, like the Roman Catholic Church, would fall into