Preview

Langston Hughes Harlem

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
483 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Langston Hughes Harlem
One of Langston Hughes’s most famous works, A Dream Deferred, is a poem taught in many schools. Hughes wrote "Harlem" in 1951, and it addresses the theme of limitations of the American Dream for African Americans. The poem has eleven short lines in four stanzas that contains questions, mostly derived from: "What happens to a dream deferred?"
In the mid 20th century, America was still racially segregated. African Americans were still challenged by society after their emancipation during the Civil War, which made them into second-class citizens. Mostly prominent in the South, blacks were often lynched. Hughes wrote "Harlem" only three years before the seminal Supreme Court decision in the 1954 case Brown vs. Board of Education that declared state laws establishing segregation in schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The tone of his work reflects Hughes' experience of segregation and he comes across as sympathetic, enraged, yet hopeful.
Hughes titled this poem “Harlem” after the New York neighborhood that became the center of the Harlem Renaissance. A major creative explosion in music, literature, and art, many African Americans saw this
…show more content…
It could be an poet, a professor, or any black man or women. The speakers keeps pondering about the dream deferred and the question provokes thoughts that makes readers realize an important aspect of the struggles of African Americans. Hughes utilized analogies to evoke the image of a dream deferred. He imagines it drying up, festering, stinking, crusting over, or, exploding. These imagines have negative connotations to them as the diction he used are often negative. Each image allows the readers to smell, feel, and taste the postponed dreams. The use of imagery makes the reader compare this concept to things that they negatively associate with. In accordance to the speaker, the dream undergoes gradual transformation that would eventually lead to the ultimate

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dreams change whether we want them to or not, but how might dreams change if they are ignored? Langston Hughes describes a dream deferred in his poem, "Harlem: A Dream Deferred", "What happens to a dream deferred?”; “Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" He compares a dream deferred to various concepts. In connection to the play, written by Lorraine Hansberry, "A Raisin in the Sun" the Younger family, an impecunious African-American family, struggle in achieving their dreams, having to postpone them. Although the Younger family each face the same challenge, character Walter Younger is unalike the rest as his dreams deferred impact his personality and his actions. I argue that Walter Younger best illustrates the central theme of Hughes’…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hughes, Langston. "What Happens to a Dream Deferred?" The Norton Introduction to Literature. By Alison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2011. 950. Print.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston Hughes was considered one of the principal and prominent voices of Harlem Renaissance during the 1920s and 1930s. His poetry encompasses heterogeneity of subject matters and motifs concerning working African-Americans who were excluded and deprived of power. His choice of theme was accentuated and manifested through the convergence of African-American vernacular and blues forms. My attempt is to analyze the implications of the most significant poems by first introducing the author, examining the relevance of the poems and then, contrast them with Richard Wright’s antagonistic perspective.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The poem “Harlem” tries to define what happens to a “Dream’s Deferred”. Foremost the poem explores the problems within trying to find the American dream by asking what happen to a dream over time. Nerveless, the poem has descripted imagery that can be interpreted to try to answer the question. The poem explores the problems with finding the American dream by asking questions that all interpret to what happens to those dreams that never come true.…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buss4

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Emerging markets are nations with social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. The economies of China and India are considered to be the largest.[1] According to The Economist many people find the term outdated, but no new term has yet to gain much traction.[2] Emerging market hedge fund capital reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $121 billion.[3] The seven largest emerging and developing economies by either nominal GDP or GDP (PPP) are China, Brazil, Russia, India, Mexico, Indonesia, and Turkey.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem “Harlem ( A Dream Deferred)” by Langston Hughes, he talks about dreams; dreams that society has, dreams that he has. Not a dream that you have while you're sleeping but a dream that you have and want to pursue. He addresses the questions of what happens when a person's dreams are destroyed. The author uses a lot of visual, descriptive language to try and show that nothing good can come from not achieving your dreams. For example, he compares not realizing a dream to the stench of rotten meat, which suggest the consequence is negative. None of the language in the poem reflects anything positive about a dream deferred.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asa Philip Randolph once said: “Freedom is never given; it is won.” During the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans certainly lost the fight against the white people for freedom and racial equality. Although participating in numerous acts of protest for their civil rights, the overpowering issue of racism in society denied the colored people their liberty as human beings. Life for black people seemed to be a broken record; one full of lost hope, withered dreams, and ungranted wishes. Langston Hughes, a famous American poet and social activist, lived a childhood which had a great influence on his style of poetry and the messages he spread through his literature.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “To Negro Writers” Langston Hughes advised African American writers to expose the hardships and dilemmas which they faced daily. Hughes instructed writers to unveil the truth about the unfair treatments they were subject to. African Americans faced persecution in a variety of forms. Not only were African American citizens mistreated by groups such as religious organizations and the American Legion, African American soldiers were also disrespected simply for the color of their skin. Hughes told his readers that they must fight for themselves because no one else would fight for them. Hughes encouraged African American writers to establish a common ground with the working white class (who also faced struggles) so that they could unite in an…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance took place in 1920s to the mid 1930s, it happened in New York City and it was a cultural bloom. The literary and artistic movement spurred a new black cultural identity. The reason why it occurred was because after the civil war the former slaves all went and lived in the same area, and that was the area where people started creating their own art and literary to define who they were. During the Harlem Renaissance the black people had almost no rights in politics and in society with white people. Even though no deference were shown to the black people, heroes and inspirations flourished and all of them were extremely passionate with what they did. One of the most important figures of literary during the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes,(Swisher 1) he was a poet and a story writer. Amongst many works, the two poem Langston Hughes wrote called “Democracy” and “My people” received a lot of love and respect from people.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Langston Hughes's poem "Dream Deferred" is basically about what happens to dreams when they are put on hold. Hughes probably intended for the poem to focus on the dreams of African-Americans in particular because he originally entitled the poem "Harlem," which is the capital of African American life in the United States; however, it is just as easy to read the poem as being about dreams in general and what happens when people postpone making them come true. Ultimately, Hughes uses a carefully arranged series of images that also function as figures of speech to suggest that people should not delay their dreams because the more they postpone them, the more the dreams will change and the less likely they will come true.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay on Langston Hughes

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The leader we chose to do possess both transformational and motivational/influential characteristics of a leader. This leader motivated and transformed many lives, encouraging many African Americans to engage in more literature, writing, and reading. Langston Hughes, or by birth, James Mercer Langston Hughes impacted many live during the Harlem Renaissance Era. He was an African American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form jazz poetry who is best known for his work during the Harlem Renaissance. He famously wrote about the period that "the Negro was in vogue" which later change into “when Harlem was in vogue.”…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the early 1930s many black writers begin to produce works that helped to shape and define the Civil Rights movement. Among them was Langston Hughes whose poems and writing contributed directly to the rhetoric of the day and inspired many African-Americans, both in and out of the Civil Rights movement. Much of this grew out of what was called the Harlem Renaissance, which emerged during turbulent times for the world, the United States, and black Americans. World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 had left the world in disorder and stimulated anti-colonial movements throughout the third world. In America, twenty years of progressive reform ended with the red scare, race riots, and isolationism throughout 1919 and led to conservative administrations through the twenties. While blacks were stunned by racial violence near the end of the decade and were frustrated by the lack of racial progress that progressivism had made, they were now armed with new civil rights organizations and confronted the approaching decade with new hope and determination.…

    • 1738 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In another one of Langston Hughes’ poems, Harlem, a shorter more heart felt piece, he wrote,…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How America Should Be

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    First, I’m going to be explaining about what the dream means to Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes has a good way with words. In the first paragraph he talks about how he wants America to be the dream that it was meant to be. Pretty much the way that I think Langston feels about America is that he believes that everyone should have the opportunity of the American dream and have equal rights. It’s saying that there are many people who’ve come here with hopes and dreams, and they’re being let down. He’s also saying that there is an economic disparity between people. In essence the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer because there is not equal opportunity.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history, the African American culture has been secluded, discriminated against, and at times ostracized from other cultures. The end of slavery was a step in the right direction in terms of equality, however there has remained a divide amongst cultures that has not been completely repaired. The Harlem Renaissance was a time period in which the African Americans freely celebrated their culture and their community, particularly in Harlem, New York. Of the artists of the Harlem Renaissance, “Langston Hughes was the most popular and versatile of the many writers connected with the Harlem Renaissance" (p. 869), with his poems, “he wanted to capture the oral and improvisatory traditions of black culture" (p. 869). Many of Langston…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays