Undocumented immigrants are less likely than legal immigrants or U.S citizens to have health insurance. You may ask yourself, why is that? Most of the immigrants that come to the U.S. illegal don't even have benefits owning to the fact that immigrants fear to be deported back to the place from which the individual came from. Due to those opportunities that the immigrant is not able to have, parents can't take their children to the doctors.…
Summary of Health disparities, is about gaps quality of health and health care across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups. The Health Resources and Services Administration defines health disparities as "population-specific differences in the presence of disease, health outcomes, or access to health care. According to research United States, health disparities are well documented in minority populations such as African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos. When compared to whites, these minority groups have higher incidence of chronic diseases, higher mortality, and poorer health outcomes. Among the disease-specific examples of racial and ethnic disparities in the United States is the cancer incidence rate among…
References: Askim-Lovseth, M., & Aldana, A. (2010). Looking beyond "affordable" health care: cultural understanding and sensitivity-necessities in addressing the health care disparities of the U.S. Hispanic population. Health Marketing Quarterly. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21058099?dopt=Abstract.…
In the United States there are nearly 12 million undocumented immigrants that are denied affordable access to healthcare (Rosen, 2012). In 2010 President Barack Obama signed into law The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) with the intention to expand economical healthcare to the millions of uninsured residents across the United States. However, this law excludes undocumented immigrants from receiving health insurance from the Marketplace, Medicaid or Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) (D’Emilia & Suplee, 2012). The exclusion from the Marketplace, Medicaid and CHIP for undocumented immigrants furthers the gap of accessible healthcare as they are ineligible for governmental aid even though the foreign-born population has higher rates of poverty, lower education levels, and lower rates of health care coverage compared to U.S. born residents (Edward,…
This 2011-2012 study was conducted to determine if cultural competence training would be a positive influence a pediatric health care provider’s understanding and treatment of culturally diverse patients. 69 participants were chosen from the Nemours Children’s Health System, from a variety of departments including both inpatient and outpatient physicians, nurses, physical therapists, and other health care workers. The participants were required to take a pre-training self assessment, a two-part cultural competence training program, and a post-training self assessment one year later. The training program consisted of an internet-based module followed by group discussion. According to the post-training self assessment surveys, participants…
In this paper the theories of multigenerational family therapy and structural family therapy are applied to the Melendez family. Beginning with the biography of the Hispanic family, assessment of the strengths and vulnerabilities of the family, stage of the family life cycle, cultural elements that impact the family and explanation of the types and qualities of relationships depicted in the Melendez genogram and ecomap the foundation for therapeutic goals and interventions are set. Goals and interventions based on the multigenerational family therapy theory are theoretically applied with the goal of the family to recognize emotional patterns to decrease anxiety. The Structural Theory application will focus on the presenting problem and the nature of the family. The Hispanic family assessment will conclude with a personal and professional critical reflection of Latino multicultural practice application.…
Diabetes has an effect on the health care market. This chronic disease, accounts for most hospitalizations, and increase in health care cost, and long-term disability. In a recent study conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 830,000 of the Hispanic population in California was found to have the highest rate of Diabetes Type II between the ages of 18 to 44 years of age. More than half of this population is not aware they have the disease. This number is expected to increase as the Hispanic population continues to grow. The young Hispanic populations identified with Diabetes Type II were overweight, had family history of Diabetes, and had a low level of education; less than a high school diploma. If more than half of the population doesn’t know that they have it, they are most likely going to end up needing a higher level of care when they become sick. Complications of the disease are costly also.…
The United States is gradually becoming more diverse, racially and ethnically (Delphin-Rittmon, Andres-Hyman, Flanagan, & Davidson, 2013; Douglas, Rosenkoetter, Pacquiao, Callister, Hattar-Pollara, Lauderdale, Milstead, Nardi, & Purnell, 2014; Loftin, Hartin, Branson, & Reyes, 2013). However, multiple studies indicate there is a severe lack of health care available to care for this patient population. Inadequate access to healthcare, decrease quality of care, and poor outcomes for individuals with racial and ethnic disparities has become increasingly more evident in the healthcare settings.…
Hispanics and Latinos are at a greater risk of getting diabetes and twice as likely as other communities to have other complications or diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, blindness, kidney disease, and nerve damage. Latinos and Hispanics are 1.7 times more likely to get treatment for end-stage renal disease caused by diabetes than white Americans. Diabetes also has an early rate it develops in Latinos and Hispanics than in other communities. In Hispanics and Latinos most of them get diagnosed with diabetes around the age of 20 and most of them will have it between the ages of thirty and fifty. Mexican Americans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes by a physician as non-Hispanics and have a 50% more chance of dying from diabetes than non-Hispanic whites.…
Institute of Medicine. (2002). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare. Retrieved from https://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2003/Unequal-Treatment-Confronting-Racial-and-Ethnic-Disparities-in-Health-Care/DisparitiesAdmin8pg.pdf…
Disparities in healthcare refers to differences between ethnic groups in health insurance coverage, access to care, and the quality of care. Although the term disparities is often used to describe racial or ethnic disparities, there are many dimensions of disparity that exist in the U.S. "There's evidence indicating that socioeconomic status, racial discrimination, and their consequences play a substantial role in health disparities in the U.S." Research shows that racial and ethnic disparities in health are the result of existence of adverse social determinants that contribute to minorities poor health and less access to healthcare. In this report I talk about why there's disparities in healthcare, and the reason why African Americans have…
As of July 1, 2013 the United States of America had 54 million Hispanics living within its borders. This equates to 17% of the total population (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2014). Many of these individuals do not speak English which creates a language barrier between them and health care workers. This barrier can create biases among health care workers and the Hispanic population. Health care workers may not be able to connect with this population because they cannot understand what they are saying. They may not be able to meet the needs of the individual seeking care. The healthcare worker may also have preconceived notions regarding this population like believing Hispanics may not work, do not…
I have selected to expound upon the Hispanic population. What makes this population so unique is that they include several Spanish cultures that falls under the Hispanic population umbrella such as Puerto Rician, Mexican, Cuban and South or Central American (CDC, n.d) The Hispanic population is one of the fastest growing in the U.S reaching 57million in 2015 (Krogstad. J.H,2016). Texas and California are two states where the Hispanic community have a strong presence with numbers ranging in the millions. Growing at such a rapid rate they are the largest minority race in the United States. This is a population where families are large, income is low, and morbidity is of great concern. The poverty rate for Hispanics stands at 22.6 percent but,…
The United States is the country of immigrants with different believes, values and traditions. Hispanic culture is one of the largest national, ethnic groups living in America. According to US census bureau, in 2011 Hispanic people take approximately17.2% of the population of America and by the year of 2050 the Hispanic people will be reaching 30% of all the people living in America (CDC, 2013). Knowing that, healthcare workers should be knowledgeable and competent of different traditions, believes, values and practices related to health when it comes to providing good care for Hispanic community.…
Vulnerable populations include children, the elderly, the homeless, those with chronic health conditions, economically disadvantaged, the racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, and refugees. Vulnerability may arise from community, individual or larger population challenges. Immigrants have been identified as a vulnerable population, but there is heterogeneity in the degree to which they are vulnerable to inadequate health care. Factors that affect immigrants’ vulnerability, including socioeconomic background; immigration status; limited English proficiency; federal, state, and local policies on access to publicly funded health care; residential location; and stigma and marginalization. Overall, immigrants have lower rates of health insurance, use less health care, and receive lower quality of care than U.S.-born populations; however, there are differences among subgroups. Policy options for addressing immigrants’ vulnerabilities. Limited English proficiency is also likely to affect the quality of care immigrants receive; for instance, immigrants with limited proficiency report lower satisfaction with care and lower understanding of their medical situation. Those who need an interpreter but do not receive one fare the worst, followed by those who receive an interpreter and those who have a language-concordant provider or speak English well enough to communicate with the provider. Immigrants’ vulnerability can also be influenced by whether an immigrant’s U.S. residence is in a traditional or new destination for immigrants. New destinations are less likely than established destinations to have well-developed safety nets, culturally competent providers, and immigrant advocacy or community-based organizations. Latinos in areas with relatively small Latino populations rely more on emergency departments (EDs) for their care than do Latinos in areas with relatively large Latino populations, and physicians in communities with small Latino…